Mutum koda

mutum kodan ne a cikin kananan size guda biyu gabobin, ciwon duhu purple launi da kuma m texture. Its siffar da suka yi kama da wake. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da su babba iyakar ne mafi kusanta zuwa juna har zuwa kimanin 8 cm, amma ƙananan a kan m, ana spaced daga juna da 11 cm.

mutum koda, da wuri daga wanda yake tsakaitã, dake a cikin lumbar zone. More musamman, a garesu daga cikin kashin baya a yankin XII nono (a da matakin), da kuma biyu babba lumbar vertebrae. Located buds kusa da raya bango na ciki, musamman ta zuwa ciki surface.

Ciki kodan gefe concave a tsakiyar wani alkuki. Yana nufin kai tsaye zuwa ga kashin baya. Kuma ta m baki - mafi convex. Halitta, mutum koda a lamba tare da na ciki gabobin. Kuma, a Bugu da kari, ga kowane daga cikinsu a saman m adrenal gland shine yake, wanda aka kewaye da koda a cikin wasu kitsen kwantena.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa bar koda yake dan kadan fi dama. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa gefen dama na mai yawa sarari ake bukata domin a jiki irin su hanta. Mafi m, shi ne domin wannan dalilin cewa dama koda yake thicker da guntu a kwatanta da hagu.

A tsakiyar concave gefe yana da wani kadan indentation, da ake kira koda kofa. Wannan sunan ya samu saboda gaskiyar cewa ta hanyar shi wuce duk kira mai fita da shigowa daga sashin jiki koda jijiyoyi, jini da kuma ureter.

A ranar da m ganuwar mutum koda kewaye da wata pretty farin ciki Layer na kitse (wannan shi ne daidai kitsen kwantena dake haɗa da koda da adrenal gland shine yake). Tare da wannan kwantena kuma koda fascia (ta musamman m harsashi), koda da kuma aka gudanar a wuri, kayyade yadda ya saba matsayi.

Saboda haka, idan akwai wani m da kuma ban mamaki nauyi asara a wanda yake da hannu da kuma daidai da adipose nama kai tsaye koda kwantena, da koda iya quite sauƙi a cikin wannan harka daga wannan tsit jihar. Yana razana gaskiya cewa koda iya gudun hijira ko da ɗan saukar, ko fara wani unpredictable motsi a cikin wani shugabanci.

A matsayin sakamako - mai yawa da rashin jin daɗi da su daga rundunar. A magani, wannan m jihar aka bayyana a matsayin tsallake koda, da kuma da matsananci bayyanuwar - kamar yadda wani iyo koda.

mutum kodan ne mafi muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu na urinary tsarin. Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da wani mutum inhales ko canza jikinka matsayi daga kwance zuwa tsaye, kodan an canja ta game da 3-5 cm daga sama zuwa kasa. Sa'an nan su ƙananan iyakacin duniya za a iya ji a hannun hagu da kuma dama babba quadrant.

Babban ayyuka da cewa yin kodan a jikin mutum ne:

• tsari na ruwa da kuma gishiri ma'auni na dukan jiki, su kula da ake buƙata taro na salts da juz'i na ruwaye a jikin mutum.
• cire mai guba (cutarwa) kuma ba dole ba abubuwa daga jiki;
• jini tsari.

Girman mutum koda dabam tsakanin 10-12 cm x 4-5 cm. Wadannan gwada da kananan jikinsu, tace jini, samar da fitsari. Ta, bi da bi, za a rami tsarin da aka nuna a cikin mafitsara da ureters, sa'an nan - da waje.

A al'ada aiki, koda wuce therethrough dukan jinin cewa circulates a cikin jiki a cikin kimanin minti uku. A minti daya, koda glomeruli tacewa aka yi daga 70 zuwa 100 ml fitsari farko, wanda sai fi mai da hankali a koda tubules. Saboda haka, kowace rana domin ya fara tasawa ya kamata a kasaftawa 1-1.5 lita na fitsari (350-500 ml ne kasa da ruwa dokoki wanda ya sha).

Idan akwai wani shafe tsawon tashin hankali na outflow na fitsari ne kai tsaye daga rami na da tsarin kanta da koda, shi yana iya lalata masana'anta da ta tsanani take hakkin da ayyuka.