Mene ne almara a adabi: definition

Yankan, Baba Yaga, Ivan Tsarevich - labaru shafe wadannan haruffa mafi yawan mutane ji a farkon yara. Duk da haka, duniya ne sosai aukaka a cikin almara, ba kawai yana dauke da labaru, amma kuma songs, ballads, epics. Ba duk za su iya ba da da daidai amsar wannan tambaya na abin da almara adabi, abin da yake da rawar. Saboda haka, abin da yake wannan Genre?

Epics a Rasha adabi: a tarihi

A lokaci fara da za a yi amfani da kawai a 1839, ya buga folklorist Ivanom Saharovym. Tun da farko ayyukan game da wannan salo, aka kira "starinushkami", "tsoho". Babbansu su aka sani a cikin 10th karni, a lokacin da aka ce musu ga bi da garayu. A nan gaba cikin al'adar yin amfani da music iri na. Buga irin labarun fara kawai a farkon 18th karni.

Saboda haka, abin da yake almara a adabi? Tabbatar da dalilin takaice sauti kamar wani almara song-tale, wanda shi ne wani nau'i na almara, yana da jaruntakar da kuma m hali. A protagonists wadannan labaru ya zama na farko heroes. Batutuwa da suka shafi rayuwar tsoho Rasha, taimaka wa mafi tunanin tunanin mutane da suka rayu a IX-XIII ƙarni.

Features na Genre

Epics a Rasha wallafe-wallafe, yafi aka bayyana a cikin jaruntakar events, sau da yawa da suka gani, wadannan ko wasu m tarihi hatsari. Mãkirci aka dauka daga biyun da tarihi na Kievan Rus, kuma daga abubuwan da suka faru na prehistoric sau. Daga cikin haruffa na irin ayyukan, ban da m heroes yaƙi da mugunta, akwai dama images, misali, Dragon, Nightingale da fashi. Da muhimmancin da haruffa da samun wani real tarihi mutane kamar Kievan Prince Igor, Vladimir.

Mene ne almara a adabi? Shi ne kuma wani aikin da cewa yana da wani marubucin. Tatsũniyõyi tafiya saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara, an cluttered tare da sabon m fasali. Mutanen da suka yi jaruntakar songs, girmamawa kira a matsayin "bayar da labarun". ba haddacen ayyukan da ake bukata daga gare su, da zuciya, da kuma da ikon aika da su m, su hana murdiya da ma'ana.

tsarin

Kokarin gane abin da yake almara a adabi, shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin tsarin irin wannan rubutu. M uku kumshin samfurin ƙidaya abubuwa: Solo, irin murya, kawo karshen. A labarin zai fara tare da zapeva, wakiltar ainihin shigarwa. Daga solo bukata ba don magana game da batun na tarihi songs, da kuma jawo hankalin hankalin sauraro.

Mene ne almara a wallafe-wallafen ba tare da irin murya? Muna magana ne game da labarin, aka sadaukar domin dalibai a main abubuwan da suke bayyana a cikin rare ayyuka a wani ƙawãta form. Dole ba kuma karshen, wanda shi ne wani irin rungumar. Da muhimmancin da ƙarewa iya dauka a kan abin ba'a.

Domin bylinas halayyar tonic line, kuma ya kira kasa. Domin Lines wakoki shi dole guda yawan gajiyan, yayin da yawan syllables iya zama daban-daban. A farko girmamawa ne yafi lissafta ta uku syllable kirgawa daga farkon. The uku syllable daga karshen, bikin na karshe lafazi. Har ila yau ban sha'awa yawa Epic dabarbari, exemplified da Kalmar "bayyananne idanu".

jaruntakar epics

A mafi kyau da aka sani da irin wannan haruffa jaruntakar songs, da uku heroes. Ba tare da Dobryni, Alyosha, Ilya abin da almara a adabi? Tabbatar da dalilin da wadannan ayyuka - da jaruntakar songs, Legends (akwai kuma zamantakewa). Muromets, Nikitich da Popovic ya zama shahararren wurin yawa soja exploits, bauta Vladimir Red Sun.

Wani misali na wani hali jaruntakar epics - da labarin da ya bayyana gwagwarmayar da mummunan Ili Muromtsa Nightingale da fashi, wanda shi ne iya halakar da rai a kusa da shi tare da taimakon fito. A babban jarumi, ba shakka, daukan da dodo kama, watse a cikin ya lair, sa'an nan rabu da shi na rayuwa. A cikin wannan rukunin shi ne daidai shahara aiki game da yaƙi da macijin Dobryni.

zaman jama'a almara

Welfare aiki ma a babban bukatar. Wani misali na wannan almara shi ne, labarin Sadko - matasa hazaka psaltery player, wanda ba zai iya samun yadu da aka sani. A karshen, saurayin na'am da taimaka Ubangiji na Sea, sha'awar da basira, amma gudu daga gare shi, kuma koma kasarsa, ya ƙi da tayin na m taskõkin.

Social haruffa epics mafi yawa ya zama manoma, 'yan kasuwa, sai daga cikinsu akwai sarakuna. Bugu da kari ga muka ambata a sama Sadko, shahararsa bayar da irin wannan haruffa kamar yadda Mikula, Volga. Zamantakewa da kuma jaruntakar da ayyuka daidai da m ingantaccen portrayal na haruffa protagonists.

Saboda haka, abin da yake almara a adabi? A takaice amsar ne - wani aikin suffused da kishin kasa, da bangaskiya a cikin rabo na nagarta da mugunta kadawa.