Rasha sarki ziyarci Antarctica

Sarki Kirill, watse daga Cuba zuwa Paraguay, a request na Cif na Antarctic balaguro Valeriya Lukina ziyarci da Rasha kimiyya tushe "Bellingshausen". Don wasu wannan yana iya ze bai isa a kula taron, amma ba da iyakacin duniya explorers. A yanayi a wanda suka rike wani shekara-shekara watch, m da wuya, akwai wadanda basu yarda, kamar yadda a cikin yaki, "wani wuri bace." Bugu da kari, wannan ziyara ne warai m.

Rasha Antarctica

Dzheyms Kuk, babban discoverer na Birtaniya, duk furrowed teku na kudancin yammancin duniya, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa babu ƙasar ne ba a nan. Ya kayyade masa ra'ayoyi a rubuce da kuma bayyana cikakken tabbaci a gare su, da cewa babu wanda zai taba iya maimaita, da yawa kasa fi nasarar da ya samu. A lokacin rani na 1819 Kronstadt gan kashe wani dogon tafiya biyu sloops "Vostok" da kuma "Aminci". Wadannan kananan tasoshin (kamar 900 ton hijirar) ya jagoranci kudu Rasha sojan ruwa jami'an, Kyaftin na biyu rank Bellinsgauzen da kuma Laftanar Lazarev. Sun yi nasara cikin abin da zai iya ba da Birtaniya. The balaguro gano shida nahiyar, shi ya faru Janairu 6, 1820. A Ziyarar ya dade, ga gaba da Antarctica sloops mayar da sake, da hanyar Taswirar sabon tsibirin kuma ba su da wani sunan girmama na birane inda Rasha sojojin fasa Napoleon ta sojojin a lokacin yaki cewa ƙare kwanan nan. Ko da yake wasu yanayin siffofin an sake masa suna a nan gaba, da memory na Rasha daukaka har abada kiyaye a cikin wannan matsananci ƙasar.

tashar

A farko Soviet Antarctic balaguro ya fara a shekara ta 1955. A cikin marigayi sittin, tare da ci gaban da kimiyya sha'awa, akwai aka yanke shawarar kafa na iyakacin duniya tashar. A watan Fabrairu 1968, da Waterloo, tsibirin ya zama wani wuri na sāke wuri na daya daga cikinsu, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga discoverer ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Bellingshausen. Yana da ma'aikata guda goma sha uku mutane takwas, daga gare su, a ko'ina cikin shekara da kuma wani biyar a lokacin rani (a kudancin yammancin duniya ta fara a lokaci guda, a lokacin da arewacin hunturu). Station "Bellingshausen" mafi arewacin, cewa shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa ekweita na sauran, da nisa daga shi akwai mai tashar "Frei", wanda nasa ne Chile. Ganawa da kimiyya abu ne Gwargwadon, ma'aunan kasa da kuma nazarin halittu bincike, a Bugu da kari, shi na samar da wani abin dogara rediyo sadarwa, bauta kama kifi boats. Samar da wutar lantarki da aka yi uku dizal janareta total damar 225 kW. Kuma duk da haka akwai da Orthodox Church.

haikali

Himma don kafa da Triniti Church zo a cikin nineties da Valery Lukin, shugaban na balaguro, kuma Valentina Kuznetsova, shugaban "Metelitsa" mata wasanni tawagar, wanda ya kunshi hazikan polyarnits. Goyan bayan Alexis II Foundation aka kafa a kan gudunmawa wanda Altaian masassaƙa taru katako, tsarin da pyatnadtsatimetrovoy kararrawa, sa'an nan a shekara (da lokaci da ake bukata domin "ya magance") da dismantled sassa tsĩrar da ta ruwa daga Kaliningrad a Antarctica. Architecture in cajin Svetlana Rybak, ya jagoranci halittar iconostasis na artist Valery Grishanov. Kada ka manta game da magina da kuma yanayin rayuwar firist, da Haikalin da aka located a kusa da gidansa a Lent. A 2004 da coci da aka tsarkake, na farko mazaunin wajabta m Callistratus. Tun lokacin da ministocin an canza kazalika explorers, sau ɗaya a shekara. Bugu da kari a ruhaniya shiriya, su ambaci waɗanda aka kashe a cikin aiki ofishin explorers, kuma akwai mutane da yawa.

Antarctic kabari

Subject da amsa marigayin ko dangi na marigayin iyakacin duniya binne a nan a kasar, ya zama na karshe a gidansa. Mika wuya ga ƙasa - ba dama magana, ba shi yiwuwa ya rufe wani abu, a kusa da duwatsu, don haka da karfe makarar ƙuƙuntacce zuwa da kankara. A wani lokaci na saurin ci gaban da har zuwa biyar da ɗari na masu bincike, injiniyoyi da kuma ma'aikata rayu a cikin tashoshin. Kuma ya mutu ma. A farko da aka kashe Ivan Khmara, a tarakta direban, wanda mota fadi ta cikin kankara a 1956. Daga baya akwai wasu wadanda ke fama, mutane rasa (jagora waya ne isa ya rasa a Blizzard), da hali na wuta, explorers iya fada cikin insidious lurking kogon, da kuma jirgin sama masana'antu a iyakacin duniya yankin ne mai hadarin gaske. Buromsky a tsibirin, ba da nisa daga Observatornaya abu "Aminci" daya hurumi, shi samu ta karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla na 60 daredevils. A "Matasa" tashar - wani, ya fi girma a cikin size. Ga wani kauye da tituna da kuma filin jirgin sama. matukan jirgi kaburbura rike da propellers. Firistocin da suke yi tuna a cikin sallarsu ...

zuwa

Guests zuwa "Bellingshausen" ko da yaushe farin ciki. A shekarar 2013, a nan ya zo da rock band "Metallica", kuma mafi kwanan nan da tashar aka ziyarci Amirka actor Tom Hanks, wanda ya biya domin tafiya tikitin 15 dubu daloli. Amma da sarki ya kai ziyarar - musamman hali. Hakika, amfani da aka juna. Ba wani gajeren hanya a nan, da kuma Uban Cyril dauki damar ƙarin koyo game da rayuwa na iyakacin duniya explorers, kuma su wuya sabis ga ɗaukakarsa, da kuma ga kyau na motherland. Tashi, na gode Allah, ya wuce lafiya, da jirgin saman ya tashi daga Airfield a kananan Chilean garin Punta bangarori a cikin nisa kudu da Amurka nahiyar, daga tsibirin Waterloo a hannunka, kuma nan da nan bayan faruwa a kan turquoise icebergs riga saukowa. Capricious weather, m saukowa ba ya bambanta, da Airfield ne ba kawai datti, amma m. Gangara matakala, da sarki nan da nan suka tafi a kan motar jif a St. Triniti Haikalin, ayi a kan wani karamin tudu.

gayyace

A Primate na Rasha Orthodox Church bikin liturgical salla, tunawa ga duk wadanda ke fama, sanya ibãdar yanka na Blessing na Waters da kuma ya yi magana da taron jama'ar kudancin m haikali a duniya. Ya samu ga kowane musamman kalma, ya gabatar da wani icon, kananan gumaka, da kuma addini littattafai, shiga kowane daga cikinsu da kuma ajiye wani sanya hannu, kada ka manta da su bayar da shawarar su karanta. Rage da sabis na duk Russia, Chileans tare da makwabta tashar (Katolika iya shiga a Orthodox bauta, gaskiyar akwai wani musamman izni daga cikin Paparoma) da kuma, ba shakka, 'yan jarida wanda ya yi gargadin a gaba da cewa ba za ka iya fitar da da penguins, kazalika jħfa taba Butts. Duwatsu dauki ƙwaƙwalwar an kuma ba da shawarar cewa damu game da yanayi a nan. Af, kusa da penguins ba haka ba ne mai sauki, su ne laifin, amma sarki Kirill gudanar da za a photographed gaba da su.

Game da duniya, bari mu yi addu'a

Primate tsĩrar da wani hadisin a kan kudu, "rufin duniya", a cikin abin da ya lura da kwarai m na rayuwa a kan wannan nahiyar, wanda shi ne daban-daban daga wasu yankuna na duniya duka babu rikice-rikice, kazalika da wani soja aiki. Babu makami. Hakika, da kuma addu'o'i ga zaman lafiya a duniya, irin wannan maraba da zama dole. A Antarctica, akwai wasu Orthodox majami'u, da Bulgarian "St. Kliment Ohridski" (game. Smolensk) da kuma St. Vladimir (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate) a cikin tashar "Akademik Vernadsky", amma su yi aiki ne kawai a lokacin da firistoci zo nan.

penguins

A farko daga gare su timidly kusata da sarki na wani Waterloo tsibirin, wanda a kanta ne a rarity, yawanci wadannan dabbobi skedaddle, kawai ga mutumin. Haka ya faru a wannan lokaci, a cikin search mai girma a harbi labarai garzaya wa ubansa Cyril da penguin hanzari da mãsu bãyar da bãya. Amma hierarch yanke shawarar duk da haka don sadarwa tare da nice mazaunan da suka tafi a kan jirgin ruwan zuwa nan kusa tsibirin, mazauninsu dukan mazauna wadannan tsuntsaye. Penguins dauki wannan sabon abu a gare su ziyarci sosai m da kuma kwantar da hankula cewa mamakin ko da masana kimiyya da kuma tsuntsu tsaro. Suna jin, watakila, abin da ya jẽ musu da duniya.