Revaluation - wannan hanya na tafiyad da sakamakon hauhawar farashin kaya

Bayan yakin duniya na farko, da wani sabon zamanin ci gaban tattalin arziki. A mafi muhimmanci bayãnin hukuncin halayyar wannan lokaci shi ne canji na jam'iyyar na dogon lokaci da zinariya misali tsarin, wanda dogara ne banknotes. Godiya ga wadannan matakan da jihar ta samu, madalla da damar da za su kara yawan kasafin kudin a kan takarda ta halin kaka ta hanyar kasawa a] e. Wannan, bi da bi, barnatar da shafi dama darajar kudi. A kasuwannin gida kudin ragewar darajar kuɗi tasiri a kan sayen ikon da yawan jama'a. A waje na kasa kudin rage a cikin darajar dangane da kudi na wasu ƙasashe. A tattalin arziki, wannan tsari shine ake kira ragewar darajar kuɗi. Tun da shi ne da aka sani mutane da suka rayu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kafa bayan rushewar da CIS kasashe - Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da sauransu).

A cikin duniya da kuma na kasa tattalin arziki , akwai kuma wani tsari kamar revaluation. Wannan m ragewar darajar kuɗi lokaci. A da shi za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A etymology na ra'ayi

Revaluation - shi ne a wani ajali wanda aka aro daga Latin. Idan muka yi la'akari da manufar a morphological ra'ayi, biyu aka gyara za a iya bambanta: da prefix "sake" da kuma tushe "valeo". A kashi na farko na nufin "karuwa, karuwa." Na biyu - "don yin bambanci, ya zama m." Idan ka sa tare da kalmomi, ka samu cikin wadannan: karuwa a cikin kudin.

A hankali, ajalin da aka yi amfani da tattalin arzikin kasar. A ranar, da revaluation - ne tsari na kara darajar / musayar kudi na daya ko wata kasa dangane da ago na sauran kasashe ko supranational monetary raka'a.

A farko ikon yinsa. International matakin

A wannan yanayin, da revaluation na kasa kudin - shi ne mai kowa da saba wa kasashen da dama a lokaci don ci gaban da kudin wajen biya a cikin jihar dangane da lamuni na duniya raka'a da ago na wasu ƙasashe.

Yawanci, wannan tsari sau da yawa ya zama daya daga cikin hanyoyin da tattalin arziki maida bayan kumbura. A daidai wannan lokaci a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne zai yiwu in saya mai rahusa kudi na kowane jihar. Wannan yana da kyau sakamako a kan kasuwanci na shigo da kaya da kuma kayayyakin, kazalika da aikin babban birnin kasar shigo. A daya hannun, da revaluation na kudin - wannan shi ne m, kuma kusan makawa asarar da riba / abokan ciniki ga harkokin kasuwanci, wadda ake bisa ayyukan fitarwa kaya kasashen waje.

Na biyu Sphere na aikace-aikace. matakin kasa

A tsarin da monetary tsarin na kasa a matakin kasa, wannan tsari kuma iya daukar wuri. Alal misali, gwamnati na son sani, abin da yake cikin jimlar adadin zinariya da kasashen waje musayar reserves na jihar, a kan ma'auni na Central Bank, dangane da kudi na kasa kudin. Wannan al'amari ya zama sake kimantawa da dukan tsabar kudi. Wannan tsari yana da wani takamaiman sunan - "revaluation". Wannan mataki ne da za'ayi a yau da kullum jinkiri ko bisa kudi dalilai (rikicin, yaki, da sauransu. D.).

A bisa uku yanki na aikace-aikace. aluma matakin

A micro matakin shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da dauke ambatacce. Alal misali, lokacin da kimantawa da dukiya, wanda shi ne kungiyar na kadara. A wannan yanayin da revaluation ne revaluation na dukan balance to lissafi ga alãmõmin kumbura. Da farko a nan ana ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi gyarawa dukiya, babban birnin kasar da kuma daban-daban reserves.

korau al'amurran

Matsayin mai mulkin, a kasar da cewa yana so dattako ta tattalin arzikin da revaluation, yana sanya kansa a cikin wani dual matsayi. A daya hannun, wannan tsari zai karfafa kasa kudin. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci m batu. A daya hannun, da gwamnatin kasar ta yanke shawara ne ya rinjayi wata yawan korau dalilai:

1. Rage girma na zuba jari a cikin kasa tattalin arzikin daga kasashen waje.
2. m yanayi domin jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa da raya kasa.
3. A revaluation na kudin da aka ma fadowa bukatar m kaya a cikin kasashen waje kasuwa.

Shi ne saboda wadannan wajen manyan disadvantages, wannan tsari ya auku fiye da wuya. Ku ciyar revaluation iya kawai karfi kudi wuri na ƙasar. Wadannan sun hada da Jamus da Japan, da Switzerland. Da zarar a cikin XIX karni don daidaita tattalin arzikin ma amfana daga ra'ayi na Amurka da kuma Birtaniya.

outflows

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da hanyar a tambaya an yi amfani da matsayin wajen magance hauhawar farashin kaya. A misali yanayi revaluation ne kawai mafita ga gaggawa bukatar shigo da kaya (as kasa kaya zama uncompetitive don fitarwa saboda su high kudin) ko fitarwa na babban birnin kasar.

Idan gwamnati yanke shawarar gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin mahallin da tattalin arziki da rikicin, ya kamata su kasance a shirye don sauke a matakin na waje kasuwanci bukatun. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kamfanonin ketare ba su da sha'awar zuba jari a wata hasara ga musayar kudi. Kuma karshen ta atomatik shigar a sakamakon da revaluation tsari. A daidai wannan lokaci da kasuwannin gida ƙi a cikin kasa tsabar kudi kuma ba zai iya dakatar. A cikin yanayi na Rasha tattalin arzikin revaluation na ruble - ne hanya zuwa ga wanda babu bukatar Resort saboda babu high kumbura. Bugu da kari, kasar daukawa fitar ta aiki mai girma da yawan kamfanonin da kasashen waje da babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka, revaluation zai kai ga wani karu a zuba jari da kuma wani sabon zagaye na raunanar da tattalin arzikin matsayi.