Rickets a yara a karkashin shekara guda: ãyõyi eabolevaniya

Daya daga cikin na kowa da cututtukan yara ke dauke da rickets. Classified a matsayin polyetiology musayar irin cuta lalacewa ta hanyar wani rashi a cikin jiki phosphorus da alli salts, kazalika da take hakkin su kai kuma metabolism. Isar furta rickets a yara a karkashin shekara guda. Alamun aka bayyana a take hakkin da musculoskeletal tsarin na yaro. A rashin mineralization na osteoid (bitamin D karanci) Yanã kashi cuta.

Rickets a yara a karkashin shekara guda

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a farkon lokacin (2-3 watanni) aka nuna da irin wannan Manuniya:

• fearfulness da tashin hankali.
• damuwa da kuma na waje barci.
• WinCE matsananci sauti.
• wuce kima sweating fuska da baya da shugaban.

Ta yaya rickets a yara

Kafin shekara ãyõyin rickets an rarraba bisa ga tsananin:

1. yãfẽwa ne. A wannan lokaci nan da nan m kamar yadda aka nuna a rickets a yara:

• bayyane suppleness na kwanyar ƙasũsuwa da gefuna da fontanelle a kai.
• rashin iyawa rike da kai.
• furta haƙarƙari "rosary."

2. A talakawan digiri. A 6-7 watanni zama a bayyane:

• tsoka da jijiya cuta.
• motility da bata lokaci ba (ba juyawa da ba zama).
• ragae girma da kuma nauyi riba.
• akwai wani softening na ƙasũsuwa ci gaba;
• disrupted da jadawalin na teething.

3. Mai tsananin. Nuna daban-daban da rikitarwa:

• visceral.
• munanan a kashi da juyayi tsarin.
• jinkirta shafi tunanin mutum da kuma
  jiki ci gaba.

Wajen shekara ne a fili m, shi kama rickets a yara:

• mai kauri da karankarman ƙirji.
• kadan protrusion ko hollowness thorax.
• illa hali da kuma reshe deformity.

A Sanadin cutar

A rashin bitamin a cikin jiki, na ga kungiyar B, bitamin A, tutiya, magnesium da cikakken furotin, shi ne mafi m dalilin da ya sa tasowa rickets a yara a karkashin shekara guda. Ãyõyin shi ne m, kuma domin da yawa wasu dalilai, misali saboda:

• kwayoyin predisposition.
• rashin alli salts da phosphates.
• prematurity.
• ba daidai ba ciyar da m cututtuka.
• bad yanayi.
• endocrine cuta.

Mafi na kowa nau'i na cutar - D-gurgunta rickets (tare da rashin hasken rana, cin ganyayyaki, daga baya ya gabatar a cikin abinci da kayayyakin da dabba asalin - nama, kifi, kwai gwaiduwa).

Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne rigakafin cutar.

m matakan

Child kiwon lafiya ya dogara ne a kan hali na expectant uwa, m hali. Rigakafin ya kamata a fara a farkon cikin prenatal lokacin :

• tare da tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska.
• tare da cikakken ikon.
• tare da dace lura da anemia da kuma toxemia.
• samun da sayen magani kwayoyi da kuma bitamin.

Shayarwar yara a karkashin shekara guda - mafi kyau rigakafin rickets. Babu wucin gadi ciyar ba ya yin gurbin nono madara lactose, wanda muhimmanci na taimaka wa sha na alli. Nagari ga m tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska. Izinin da yaro ya motsa rayayye.

A ke so wuce kima yin amfani da yaro starchy abinci, kamar yadda suka hana aiwatar da kashi mineralization da alli sha da jiki.