Rousseff - tsige: da dalilai. 36th shugaban kasar Brazil Dilma Vana Rousseff

Dilma Vana Rousseff - wani tsohon Brazilian shugaban kasa, wanda aka dakatar daga aikinsu da tsigewar. Wannan taron ya janyo hankalin babba duniya rawa, saboda a irin wannan m hanyar da aka dakatar da shugaban na daya daga cikin manyan manyan kasashen duniya. Abin da wannan ya yi D. Rousseff? Tsige a Brazil, kazalika da wani taƙaitaccen biography na siyasar za ta zama batu na binciken mu.

matasa

Dilma Rousseff (Dilma Vana Rousseff), an haife shi a watan Disamba na shekarar 1947 a babban Brazilian birnin Belo Horizonte. Mahaifinta - a Bulgarian hijira Peter Rusev, wanda aka tilasta musu gudu daga gida na kasar, kamar yadda shi ne jam'iyyar kwaminis biyã akwai. A Brazil, ya yi aure a gida 'yan qasar na Jean Dilma Coimbra Silva. Amma daga wannan aure da aka haife Dilma Vana. Bugu da kari ga shi, cikin iyali yana da biyu mafi yara - Igor da kuma Jean Lucia.

Dilma, kazalika da mahaifinta, shared leftist ideas. Tuni a cikin shekaru ashirin da ta kasance mai aiki memba na Socialist Party, da bin ta mafi m reshe, wadda kira zuwa ga wani dauke da makamai gwagwarmaya da mulkin kama karya, ta kafa a wancan lokaci a Brazil. Tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma sa hannu a cikin wasu 'yan tawaye kungiyoyin sa kama' yan tawaye. Bayan haka, yarinya karanta fitar a wata soja kotu, aka zarge shi. Dilma Rousseff da aka azabtar da bar kurkuku kawai a shekara ta 1972.

Bayan saki daga kurkuku Dilma sauke karatu da kuma ta haifi 'ya mace. Ta sake dauki bangare a hagu motsi, amma wannan lokacin ta amfani kawai da shari'a hanyoyin. Dilma Rousseff ya kasance daya daga wadanda suka tsaya a asalin da Democratic Labour Party, wanda ya tashi a shekarar 1979.

a harkokin siyasa

Bayan Dilma Rousseff yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin na Municipality a birnin Porto Alegre, sa'an nan gangarawa wani ba na gwamnati asusu, sai ta yanke shawarar shiga siyasa. Don wannan karshen, a karshen 90s Rousseff mayar da su cikin Ma'aikata 'Party, wanda aka halin mafi m ideas fiye da Democratic Labour Party.

A wani karamin sashi godiya ga samar da makamashi shirin, ta shirya Dilma, a 2003, ya zama shugaban kasa na wakilin Ma'aikata Jam'iyyar Luiz da Silva. Ministan Makamashi lokacin shi ne daidai D. Rousseff. Tsige aka ba barazana ne ba shugaban kasa, a gaskiya, ya aka sake zabe a wannan post a 2006, da kuma Dilma ya zama shugaban gwamnatin.

Zaben shugaban kasar

A 2010, Dilma Rousseff da kanta ne a guje domin shugaban kasa. A lokacin ta gabatarwa da aka goyan bayan shugaba na yanzu na Brazil - Luiz da Silva. A cikin zaben shirin Dilma Rousseff ta yi shawarwari a kan siyasa da kuma agrarian garambawul. Ta goyon gay aure, amma tsayayya da legalization na taushi narcotic kwayoyi da kuma mutuwa.

A zagaye na farko na zaben tseren, da aka gudanar a watan Oktoba 2010, Dilma Rousseff ta nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, shan farko wuri tare da kusan 47% na kuri'un. Don ya zama shugaban kasa ba tare da wani zagaye na biyu, shi ne bai isa ba kawai a kan 3% na kuri'un da aka kada. Duk da haka, a cikin zagaye na biyu, tare da game da 56% na kuri'un da tare da amincewa gaba na Zhoze Serra - wani wakilin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party, Dilma Rousseff. Tsige, wanda ya faru ta a nan gaba, har ma idan babu wanda zai iya ba zaton, domin ta zama mace ta farko a matsayin shugaban kasa a cikin tarihi na Brazil jihar.

shugabancin

36th shugaban kasar Brazil Dilma Rousseff bayan fara cika su kai tsaye aikinsu, haɗu da wani yawan siyasa da tattalin arziki kalubale a kasar, wanda har zuwa yiwu Gwada jimre. Yadda ya juya daga at shi - ya yi hukunci da shi ne wuya. Duk abin da ya, amma a na gaba a zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a cikin kaka na shekarar 2014, mutanen da sake tsince Dilma.

Duk da haka, wannan lokaci ta gudanar da babba hannun ba kamar yadda ake bautawar kamar yadda a baya zaben. A zagaye na farko na Rousseff zabi 41,6% na masu jefa kuri'a, yayin da na biyu - kawai 51,6%, wanda a yarda da shi da su domin kubuta da ƙaramar rabuwa Aesio Nevis - wani wakilin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party - da kuma m wa'adi na biyu na shugabancin.

Tuhuma da cin hanci da rashawa

Wannan lokaci, ba haka zare jiki ta iya gudu cikin ƙasar Dilma Rousseff. Tsige shi ne sakamakon m events, wanda za mu gaya kasa. Duk da haka, a farkon labarin da ya kamata a nemi karin a cikin sau na shugabancin kasar da suka gabata shugaban - Luiz da Silva.

Lokacin da aka halitta da wani m makirci, bisa ga abin yi kamfanonin, to da za a zaba don yin wani iri-iri na aikin yi da bukatar na Petrobras manyan mallakar gwamnati da kamfanonin man fetur da aka tilasta su biya kickbacks. The adadin kickbacks tafi zuwa ga ci gaba da Ma'aikata 'Party, kazalika da sirri bukatun da Elite, ciki har da Luiz da Silva.

Wadannan data zama da aka sani a karshen gudanar da bincike, wanda ya fara a 2014. Dilma Rousseff da aka ba kawai daya daga cikin shugabannin da Labour Party, kuma shi ma daga 2003 zuwa 2010 shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanin man fetur. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne kullum suka ƙaryata game da abin da ya san wani abu game da cin hanci da rashawa makircinsu aka bayyana a sama. Amma yadda ya wannan gaskiya a lokacin da D. Rousseff? Tsige ne kawai a kusa da kusurwar.

fara tsigewar

A appendage na cewa, Dilma Rousseff a cikin kaka na shekarar 2015 da aka caje tare da yin amfani da administrative levers, kudi da zamba da kuma keta haraji dokokin a lokacin zaben a 2014, wanda kulla ta nasara.

Clouds suna shawagi a kan shugaban D. Rousseff. Tsige aka qaddamar da 'yan adawa da kuma kaddamar a majalisar a watan Disamba 2015.

Kara ci gaba da na abin kunya

Dilma Rousseff da aka ba ji tsoro daga zargin. A watan Maris shekara ta 2016 da ta sanya da tsohon shugaban kasar Luiz da Silva, wanda shi ne shugaba mai tsaro a cin hanci, da shugaban da yake mulki. A cewar Brazilian dokar, wani mutum rike da wannan matsayi ya untouchable, cewa shi ne ainihin da Silva ya zama m zuwa binciken hukumomi da kuma kotu. Yana daga musaman irin kira da cewa ya jefa cikin majalisar da kuma 'yan adawa D. Rousseff. Tsige ya zama daya daga cikin sakamakon daga irin wannan kai-m mataki. Ko da yake, a cewar wani version, kare da Silva, ta haka ya kāre kansa, saboda a cikin shakka daga binciken da aka gudanar hukumomi da tsohon shugaban kasar ma zai iya bayar da rahoton bayanai game da hannu na sosai Rousseff to m dabarunsa.

Babu shakka, cewa da nada da Silva aka gani a matsayin wani yunkurin kare shi. Wannan tsokani miliyan zanga-zangar haduwa da dakarun 'yan adawa da kuma yawan jama'a, da ke goyon bayan' yan adawa da kuma aiki da cin hanci da rashawa. A tarayya yi hukunci bayar musamman doka, cewa ya dakatar da aiki na ganawa domin da Silva, shugaban na shugaban gwamnati, ambatawa da cewa manufar hana cikar adalci.

Gamawa tsigewar tsari

A watan Afrilu 2016 da ƙananan gidan na Brazil majalisar zabe shugaban ya yi murabus. Wannan shawarar ya sami fiye da kashi biyu daga uku na kuri'un da aka kada, kamar yadda doka ta buƙata. Sa'an nan, domin amincewa ta karshe tsigewar hali aka kira ga majalisar dattijai.

A May 2016 Sanatoci kuma zabe Rousseff murabus. The zabe a cikin rabo na 55 da 22. Wannan na nufi cewa Dilma dakatar daga aikinsu for kwanaki 180. Bayan wannan lokaci, shan la'akari da sabuwar saukar yanayi, da majalisar dattijai ya yi karshe kuma babu makawa yanke shawara. Mukaddashin shugaban kasar ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasar Michel Temer.

A karshen watan Agusta 2016 kashi biyu cikin uku na Majalisar Dattijan sake kira ga murabus daga Dilma Rousseff. Saboda haka, tsigewar hanya da aka kammala.

Dalilan da kau daga ikon

Babban dalilin da tsigewar da Dilma Rousseff da aka ƙi yin amfani da dukiyar jama'a a cikin ni'ima a lokacin yakin neman zabe ga shugaban kasar a 2014.

Na biyu Babban dalilin da murabus shi ne cewa Rousseff da aka hannu a wani cin hanci da rashawa makirci na tsohon shugaban kasar. Ko da ta zahiri ba su sani ba game da shi, sa'an nan a matsayin shugaban kamfanin, wanda aka kai tsaye da hannu a bisa doka ba ayyuka, shi ya zama sane da abin da ke faruwa a kusa da shi gudanar abu.

Bugu da kari, wani mummunan wargi taka leda tare da Dilma yunkurin kare da Silva.

Kuma ba shakka, daya dalilin da tsigewar na 'yan adawa ya marmarin kau da da shugaba mai ci. Amma shi ne sha'awar da 'yan adawa a kusan kowace kasa, kuma su aiwatar da shi, irin sojojin iya kawai idan akwai wani dace dalilin. Ya kamata a lura, cewa ayyuka Dilma Rousseff ba abokan adawar na duk cards a hannunka.

Janar sakamakon

Saboda haka, da muka koya don me Dilma Rousseff sallame ta daga post na shugaban kasar na Brazil. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan yana da biyu da kansa kuskure, kazalika da karfi marmarin dakarun 'yan adawa, don samar da canji na iko.

A halin yanzu, da Brazilian shugaban ya da wani tsohon mataimakin shugaban da kuma shugaban jam'iyyar na Democratic Movement (wanda a cikin matasa da aka kanta Rousseff) Michel Temer. Magoya bayan Dilma gudanar da dama rallies su nuna rashin amincewarsu ta kau, amma, ta halitta, sun gaza.

Saboda haka, wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa Dilma Rousseff a sakamakon tsigewar da aka sallame daga post na shugaban kasar na Brazil. A halin yanzu, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne cikakke.