Rurik Ivnev: biography, photos

Rurik Ivnev - Rasha mawallafin, mawãƙi da kuma fassara, wanda aikin ne na gaske ban sha'awa a cikin zamani readership.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (real sunan marubuci) da aka haife Fabrairu 11 , 1891 a wani daraja iyali, wanda yake zaune a Tiflis. Uba - da shugaban Rasha sojojin, ya yi aiki a cikin soja gundumar kotu mataimakin mai gabatar da kara. Uwar - wata mace m kyakkyawa da karfi da hali, ya kula da Michael kuma babban dan Nicholas. A 1894, bayan mutuwar mijinta, domin ya sami wani barga samun kudin shiga, tare da wasu yara biyu a ta makamai da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa birnin Kars, inda shugaba da aka shirya a wani 'yan mata' dakin motsa jiki.

Rurik Ivnev: biography

Da 'ya'ya maza a request daga cikin mahaifiyarsa, kazalika da ci gaba da iyali hadisin, shigar da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps na Tiflis, inda Michael karatu for 8 shekaru. A cikin tsawon binciken, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin mataki a cikin ruhaniya ci gaba da gaba marubuci, saurayin ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ayyukan Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Daga zamani kasida da ya zama kusa da I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov da Blok. Sai a wannan lokaci Michael kokarin hannunsa a rubuce ayar Lines da farko ayar tana cewa a cikin da'irar abokai. A karshen ma'aikata, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da juyin juya halin Musulunci nasarori na 1905, da ya yanke shawarar barin soja aiki da kuma mayar da su St. Petersburg, inda ya shiga cikin dokar baiwa na mallaka University. Ilimi kammala a babban birnin kasar, sa'an nan a cikin shekaru 1915-1917. Ya zauna a cikin ofishin kula da harkokin Control.

A kan wani m hanya

A farko littafin na Michael - waka "Our kwana", buga a 1909, a cikin "Student tarin." Bayan shekaru uku, a kan mai karatu ya yi hukunci da shi da aka gabatar biyu mafi waqe, amma a cikin Bolshevik jaridar "Star". A 1913 ya zo na farko tarin waqe "Kai wuta baya (Ru'ya ta Yohanna)", da kuma kashe mu je ... ayyukan marubuta matasa, ciki har da litattafan, ya fara rayayye buga daban-daban wallafe. The matasa marubucin, wanda ya dauki pseudonym Ryurik Ivnev, ta fara yin at yawa shayari karatu, kafin shi ne mai sauki bude kofa da wallafe-wallafen na gyaran gashi da kuma lounges, akwai tarurruka da sanannen kasida da marubuta, daga gare su, S. Yesenin da Blok. Ivnev Rurik da Yesenin, wanda ya zama na ainihi gaskiya abokai, sun fi mayar united soyayya na poetic style da kuma wallafe-wallafen aikin a matsayin dukan.

Halaye na farkon kerawa

A cikin farkon ayyukan Michael za a iya bayyana a matsayin irin wani bakin ciki da kuma m yaro a St. Petersburg, a matsayin mace m, tare da zurfi ma'ana da laifi cewa shi ne a cikin matsananciyar search na wani mafita. Writing style na wannan lokaci da aka halin da m kai-flagellation, juyayi da gajiya, wanda ya kai campy ciwon iska, ji na numfashi ba kona kunya kai da matsananci iyaka da kuma tabbatar da da hali na wauta, ciwon iska.

Siyasa aiki Ivnev

Mawãƙi Ryurik Ivnev, wanda biography ne mai gaske ban sha'awa a cikin zamani mai karatu, farincikin gaishe da Fabrairu da kuma Oktoba juyin, events cewa kama a cikin waka: "The People" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). Banbanci kan gaba Outlook na mawãƙi sanya wani taro tare da A. V. Lunacharskim - Rasha neman sauyi, dan jarida kuma marubuci wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin juyin juya halin na 1905-1907. Burge su m wasanni jin daɗina, kuma m Rurik Ivnev zama son rai mataimakin Anatoly Vasilievich, sa'an nan da hukuma Sakatare. Tun wannan lokaci, wani saurayi marubuci shiga cikin harkokin siyasa aiki, korar shi ya karfafa matsayin na Soviet iko.

A 1918 Rurik Ivnev mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar, ya fara aiki a cikin jaridar "Izvestia" wakilinmu, a 1919, ya yi tafiya a kusa da kasar da kuma mutane agitated for Soviet ikon a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin neman jirgin kasa.

A cikin sahu na Imagist

A shekara ta 1919 Rurik Ivnev shiga Imagists, wanda jãyayya da cewa manufar art ne ya haifar da wani image, da kuma babban hanyar magana domin ta watsa wani misãli. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci a jama'a ta hanyar da jaridar "Izvestia" ya ruwaito a ta janye daga cikin kungiyar saboda ta da cikakken bambancin ra'ayi da ayyuka. Sa'an nan kuma ya canza ra'ayinsa, da aka buga a cikin tarin "Imagists" (1921) an bude wasika zuwa Yesenin da Marienhof zuwa accede zuwa gare shi. Wani sabon tarin waqe, "A rana ne a cikin kabari," Mai ƙãga halittar abin da yake Sergey Esenin, aka wallafa da wallafe-wallafe gidan Imagist Order a 1921. A shekara ta 1925 Rurik Ivnev, wanda biography ne quite rikitarwa da kuma umarni ziyara a Jamus, ya yi aiki a wallafa gidan "Littafi Publishing" a Vladivostok, a shekaru 2 da aka a Japan.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A babban adadin da hankali Ryurik Ivnev, wanda biography ne Firayim misali na mutum kafiya, biya canja wurin, ya yi aiki a kan memoirs da autobiographical litattafan, "A gindin Mtatsminda" da "La Boheme", wanda gudanar don kammala kafin ya tashi zuwa sauran duniya. Bayan karshen jini yaki ya ci gaba da rubuta wakoki, kuma ya jũya zuwa ga tarihi da na kasar a cikin ayyukansu, "Sergey Esenin", "The Tragedy sarki Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." Duk wannan lokaci, ya yi tafiya a cikin kasa. A kwaikwayo samu aka nuna a cikin ayyukan shayari "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Farewell zuwa Kamchatka." Musamman zafi bi da marubuci a Georgia, inda ya rayu tun 1936. A wannan ƙasa da toka mahaifiyarsa.

Creativity Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ies halin da nuna gaskiya da kuma tsabta daga cikin aya, gargajiya a da ginshikin ya kuma kusa da asalin da baitukan na 19th karni. Marubucin ji mai zurfi dangantaka da yanayi, wanda ya sarrafa da yawa ƙwarai.

Tun da 1950, Rurik Ivnev zauna a Moscow. A karshe waka da aka rubuta wa su 'yan sa'o'i kafin tashi. Yana ba ya zama sanannen Soviet mawãƙi, Fabrairu 19, 1981.