Batyushkov: taƙaitaccen biography na mawãƙi

Konstantin Batyushkov takaice dai biography wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya kasance mai talented Rasha mawãƙi da wuya rabo.

yara

Nicholas kuma Alexandra Batiushkov expectantly jiran haihuwar da biyar yaro a cikin iyali. Su mafarkin da wani yãro, kamar yadda ya riga ya ba ta haifi 'ya'ya hudu mata. Su dogon-jiran yaro ya zo a cikin duniya a watan Mayu 1787 a Vologda. The mahaifin mallakar wani tsohon daraja iyali, amma ya zargi saboda kawunsa, wanda ya dauki kashi a cikin wani ƙulli a kan empress.

Shekaru shida bayan haihuwar Konstantin mahaifiyarsa ta kãma matsala - shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. A 1795, ta shũɗe.

Da yara Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich ciyar a kan iyali dukiya, ya yi karatu a gida. Kuma bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa ya aka aika zuwa makarantar kwana a St. Petersburg. Ya main sha'awa, ya Faransa da kuma Rasha adabi, ya koya Latin a kammala da kuma aka karanta ayyukan Horace, kuma Tibullus.

matasa

Saboda rinjayar da ya kawu, ya dace a amince da Moscow University Mihaila Muraveva, a 1802 Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich shiga sabis na ma'aikatar ilimi. A kan shekara ta gaba ya yi aiki a ofishin Muravyov.

A 1807, sava wa mahaifinsa ba, don haka ya soja kurum marar a cikin mayakan da suka tafi da mayakan sa kai bataliya a Prussia. A lokacin da yãƙi, aka yi masa rauni da kuma aika ga jiyya a Riga, sa'an nan - a maido da 'yan qasar sunayen.

A 1808 ya halarci yaki da Sweden. Bayan ta dauki wani Extended hutu kamar yadda kiwon lafiya rincabewa. uwarsa ta rashin lafiya da aka nuna a kan yara, shi ya hereditary. A game da wannan lokaci Batyushkov takaice dai biography wanda ba ya bayyana dukkan launuka da ya faru fara sha hallucinations.

A Kirsimeti 1809, da makamantansu da mawãƙi zo a cikin gayyatar zuwa Moscow, inda ya gana da Karamzin, Pushkin, Zhukovsky. Tare da na farko da biyu mutane ya hadu sosai kusa.

A May 1810 da ya gabata. Wani mummunan hango rashin lafiya da ya hana shi live lafiya. Ya darted tsakanin Moscow da kuma kauye inda 'yar'uwarsa rayu.

A 1812 ya koma zuwa ga babban birnin kasar zuwa aiki a wani jama'a library. Da takwaransa ya I. A. Krylov.

A mawãƙi dauki bangare a cikin yaki na 1813, shi ne adjutant Janar Rajewski. Ta koma gida kawai a 1814.

tsakiyar shekara

A cikin bazara na 1818 ya zauna a cikin Odessa a Danzig gwamna. A sa'an nan da ya karbi wasika daga abokinsa Turgenev, inda ya bayyana cewa Batiushkov kiran su zuwa ga diplomasiyya manufa a Naples.

Tun 1819 da mawãƙi zauna a Venice. A 1821 ya tafi kasar Jamus domin inganta shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya. Ya fara jin cewa ya ake tsananta. A halin da ake ciki ya tsananta.

Tun 1822 ya kasance a cikin Caucasus da kuma a cikin Crimea, shi ne akwai abin da ya fi ban tausayi lokuta alaka matsayin tunaninsa. Ya akai-akai kokarin kashe kansa.

A 1824 aka yanke shawarar aika Batiushkov a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali a Saxony. sai ya ciyar hudu dogon shekaru, da kuma mayar da su zuwa Moscow, inda ya harin kusan daina.

A. S. Pushkin gan mawãƙi ta karshe a 1830. Ya kasance haka burge tare da wannan shiru ban tausayi hauka, sai ya rubuta cikin waka "Kada ka bar ni Allah je mahaukaci."

A 1833, Konstantin Nikolaevich koma Vologda, a cikin gidan da dan dan'uwansa, inda ya rayu har zuwa rasuwarsa kawai ashirin da shekaru biyu. Batyushkov takaice dai biography wanda ba daidai da wasan kwaikwayo na rekõdinsa, ya mutu daga typhus a shekaru sittin da takwas.

halittar

A farko poetic gwajen Batiushkov faru a kusa da 1804, lokacin da ya zama m tare da mambobi ne na "Free Society of Lovers of Wallafe-wallafe, Science, da kuma Arts." Biye da abokansa, da ya yi kokarin rubuta wasika, da kuma ayyukan da ya fara buga.

A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe Prussian, ya rubuta wani 'yan mafi kyau shayari kuma fara fassara "Urushalima Sadar", a waka Tasso.

A lokacin yakin Leipzig ya kashe 'aboki da abokiya-a-makamai, Ivan Petin. Batyushkov ya keɓe shi 'yan waqe-waqe, ciki har da "Shadow na wani aboki" - daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan mawãƙi ne.

A daya daga cikin mafi wuya lokacin a rayuwa Batyushkov takaice dai biography wanda ba zai iya saukar da su gabã ɗaya, neman goyon baya daga Zhukovsky. Sai bayan da ya sanar da jawabai mawãƙi fara shirya don a saki da littafin da ayyukansa, da aka buga a 1817.

Tun 1815 da mawãƙi ya memba na "Arzamas".

Konstantin Batyushkov, wanda aiki ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga Rasha adabi, ya yi babban aiki a kan poetic jawabin na Rasha harshe. Ya waqe ne dada m da kuma "numfashi warai".

Mai wallafe-wallafen sukar da'awar cewa shi ya Constantine Batyushkov, wanda waqe sun tsabta, m da kuma m, rinjayi samuwar Pushkin.

Personal rai

Personal rai na mawãƙi ba farin ciki, ya taba aure kuma da 'ya'ya.

Farko da na samu ji na soyayya a cikin Riga lokacin jiyya bãyan mĩki ya sãme. A da yarinya Emily, 'yar wani gida m. Al'amarinsu yi kome ci gaba bayan tashi daga Batiushkov.

A 1812, a cikin gidan da mawãƙi Olenins hadu Anna Furman, ji wa wanda nan take rungumi. Su tattaunawa tafi a kan for game da shekaru uku, kuma kowa na tunanin cewa case ke zuwa bikin aure. Amma Anna kasance ba a soyayya tare da Batiushkov, ta kawai ya so ya yi nufin su waliyyan da kuma a kammala da wani riba da aure.

Konstantin, fahimta da shi, ya ƙi bikin aure da kuma sauko da wani mai tsanani m cuta, wadda aka bi domin da yawa watanni.

A sauran shekaru, da ya yi ba ya gana da cewa na musamman.