Takaitacciyar da "Iliad" na Homer: m fassarar da Trojan War

Takaitacciyar da "Iliad" by Homer - shi ne labarin daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali aukuwa daga cikin shahararrun Trojan War. The labari ya bayyana fushinsu na Achilles da mummunan sakamako.

Jãyayya tsakanin Achilles da Agamemnon

Domin tara da suka gabata da shekaru sun shude tun daidai lokacin da Greek sojojin fara da kewaye na Troy. Kai hari a makwabta yankunan, Helenawa kama Chryseis - da yarinya ne, 'yar firist a Haikalin Apollo. Chryseis zama ƙwarƙwarar Agamemnon - a manyan Greek sojojin. Hakika, Apollo, wannan taron shi ne musamman ya fusatar. Allahntaka ke aika dakaru na annoba. Achilles, da bravest na Girkawa, Agamemnon bukaci a kan babban taron sojoji zuwa komawa Chryseis wa mahaifinta. Duk da haka, maimakon a-manyan shi na bukatar da Achilles bã shi fursuna - wata yarinya mai suna Briseis. Achilles ji laifi kuma yanke shawarar da ya yi adawa Agamemnon da takobi. Duk da haka, allahiya Athena, wanda so da Greek nasara a yaƙi, rike da shi daga rash ayyukan. A sakamakon haka, Achilles aka iyakance da cewa shugaban a manyan kira son kai da kuma m matsoraci, kuma ya ce, cewa ba zai shiga cikin ayyukan soji a wannan rana.

Achilles yanke shawarar da ya dauki fansa a kan Helenawa

Bugu da ari, a takaice na "Iliad" na Homer switched Nestor - mafi tsufa kuma Mafi mãsu hukunci kyãwon Greek sarki. Duk da haka, wannan yunkuri zuwa ga sulhu da jayayya nuna a cikin maye. Diplomatic da m shugaban Odysseus koro Chryseis wa mahaifinta, Agamemnon Briseis samun. Achilles kuma na nufin shi da uwarsa, da teku aljanna Thetis, kuma ya tambaye ta shawo kan m Zeus don baiwa da Trojans lashe. Bisa ga soja, zai taimake Helenawa fahimci yadda yawa da suka ba su da amfani ba tare da shi. Duk da shike Hera, kyautatawa Girkawa, Zeus ya amince. Shi ne kwamandan a manyan aika wani sabon abu mafarki, bayan da Agamemnon tattara majalisar majalisarsa, wanda ya tambaye ko Helenawa son komawa gida. Warriors dauki tsanani da tsari, aika zuwa ga jirgin ruwa. Duk da haka, da suka, da jerawa na Athena, Odysseus tsaya a nan ba. Ya ce a rashin tsoro magana. Hikima Nestor ya ba da umarnin ga sojoji. Bayan sauraron jawabin nasa, Helenawa yin hadaya, da kuma shirya domin yaƙi. Ba su shiga a cikin kawai Achilles da sahabbansa.

The yaki ya ci gaba da

Mu ba za a kunshe a cikin summary na "Iliad" na Homer cikakken bayanin irin sojojin da aka fallasa da Zhanguo. Trojan sojojin karkashin jagorancin Hector - dan Priam sarki. Brother Hector - Paris, alama da farkon yakin (shi wanda ya yi sata Helen - mai kyau matar da Spartan sarki Menelaus), yayi Menelaus yãƙi daya a kan daya. A lashe ya karshe kama Elena da kuma kammala dogon yaki. Na farko 'yan shanyewar jiki a yarda Menelaus ji da kusanci na nasara. Duk da haka, a nan sake a cikin hanyar rundunonin Allah ya shiga tsakani: Aphrodite, wanda patronizes Paris, ceton da ya fi so. Athena Firaministan makiya Trojans tabbatar da cewa su ne na farko da karya da tsagaita wuta kammala kafin yaki.

Next haka a bayanin mai yawan fadace-fadace a sakamakon wanda da amfani da shi ne a gefen Trojans. Ganin cewa halin da ake ciki bad, Agamemnon aika wani ofishin jakadancin zuwa Achilles. Kwamandan a Chief yayi wani jarumi warrior komawa Briseis, kuma Ya sãkã masa da gagarumar kyauta, idan ya sake ya kõmo zuwa wajibi. Duk da haka, da Achilles amsa Agamemnon ƙiya.

Karo sojojin suna ci gaba. Trojans kai hare hare Greek sansanin, Hector alama rinjãya. Da tsoron cewa Troy zai lashe yaki, Hera dress sama, ado da kuma wuraren da Zeus, da mijinta, a kan Dutsen Ida janye hankali da hankali daga yaki. Gano wani matarsa dabaru, da m bautãwa ne fushi da kuma sake taimaka wa Trojans. Helenawa suna gudu a cikin tsoro. Patroclus, Achilles 'aboki, tausaya tare da su, yana sanya a kan makamai da ke fama, amma ya abokin - Hector - bayyana su zama yawa karfi da kuma kashe Patroclus.

Ramuwar gayya ga kashe aboki

Next, a takaice na "Iliad" na Homer ya kõmo zuwa Achilles. Warrior shaida, shaida saka da kashe wani. Thetis tambaya Hephaestus gunkin maƙera ƙirƙira sabon makamai domin danta. Amfani da makamai da sabon makamai, Achilles rushes zuwa fagen fama da kuma hallaka mutane da yawa daga cikin Trojans. Bayan lashe warrior bautãwa Scamander River da kuma, bayan yawa tsananta, ya gana da Hector. Tare da goyon bayan Athens Achilles kulawa don ruthlessly magance abokan gaba, wanda ya sa'an nan dora ƙafafunsa motarsa da kuma daukan a cikin Greek sansanin. Hector Family rusa laments shi.

Wadannan bayyana kauri jana'izar da cewa Patroclus Achilles bayyana - wannan taron yana biya mai girma da hankali ga Homer. "Iliad", a takaice abin da kake karantawa yanzu ci gaba a matsayin gwarzo ta jiki da aka kone, da kuma tokar sanya shi a cikin wani akwatin jefa kuri'a na zinariya. A culmination na rana zama mai kira wasanni a ƙwaƙwalwar marigayin.

A rabo daga Hector

Ba warke daga asarar, Achilles ke zagaye na gaba rana jana'izar Patroclus tudu, kuma shi ya aikata shi a cikin karusar zuwa wanda aka daure jikin Hector. Apollo tambaya da gumakan da ta dakatar da wannan sabo. Gera ƙin yarda, duk da haka, Zeus bada nod ga cewa Priam sayi dansa ta jiki. Thetis cajin tambaye Achilles yarda. Kuma Priam na Zeus sanar da Manzo Iris. Hecuba yayi kokarin dissuade Priam. Amma duk wanda yake son saya da baya dansa ta jiki, da ke shiga cikin alfarwa ta Achilles tare da m kyauta. A wannan lokaci Homer ta bayyana daukaka pathetic scene. Baqin ciki Achilles ya amince da Priam. Ba ya mantawa game da makomar mahaifinsa, wanda bai iya yin umurni ban kwana, da kuma dawo wa danta ta jiki. Trojans makoki mutuwar Hector, da kuma ƙare da waka "The Iliad" na Homer wata summary daga abin da muka aka kai, a cikin wadannan kalmomi: "Saboda haka suka binne konebornogo Hector ta jiki."