Waka - shi ne da wani} halittar sabon kalmomi

Shayari - da m halittar kalmomi, tunanin yanayin na magana a cikin abin da wata kalma a cikin samfurin dole nasaba rhyme da kari.

Verse da ayar

The karami yanki wakoki ne ayar. Versification - guda Layer na adabi, kishin nazarin ka'idar shayari kuma poetic ayyukan Genre fasali. Verse - daya line na poetic rubutu, samu da rhythmic ordering na magana a cikin abin da total number of a kai a kai alternating unstressed kuma jaddada vowels a kalmomi ma'anar da musamman poetic girma. Alternating unstressed kuma jaddada syllables taimakawa wajen da sanarwa akan abinda rhymed Lines da ƙafa. Kayyade danniya a wani syllables da kuma lambar ƙaddara da layin ƙuduri.

Bambance-bambance aya da waqe

A cikin sharuddan vernacular magana da kalmar "aya" da "wakar" - cikakken ma'ana.

Amma daga ra'ayi na adabi terminology, halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan daban-daban. A mafi muhimmanci bambanci tsakanin aya da waqe wannan ayar - shi ne mafi muhimmanci bangaren na waka. Waka - shi ne mai kananan aikin wakoki. Ya kunshi ayoyi masu yawa kafa daga fasali mai alaka kalmomi kari, danniya da ake gyarawa a wata takamaiman syllable. Wannan shi ne wani waka - a fi'ili art, saye da poetic form. All al'ada waka kunshi stanzas. Kowace aya yawanci ƙunshi daga 2 zuwa 14 abubuwa (layuka). Amma akwai lokuta inda da rabo daga cikin waka a cikin stanzas ba ya faruwa. Yawancin lokaci, wani waka - wani aikin na ba fiye da 20 rhymed stanzas. A sauki irin waka - distich (couplet).

A bambancin da jinsunan da subspecies waqe-waqe

Saboda iyawarsa da sassauci daga cikin samfurin a cikin ayoyi cikin sharuddan siffar da kuma kungiyar ya kasu kashi da yawa Categories da sub-jinsuna.

Alal misali, dangane da m yanayi da kuma abun ciki, duk da waqe kasu kashi odes, waka, iambic, tunani, elegies, anthological waqe da sauransu. Bisa ga halaye na kumshin tsarin ciki har da poetic texts ne da wadannan iri: Sestina, ritornellos, stanzas, canzone, octave, roundels, Decimus, Triolet, tilawa, sonnets a su da yawa bambancin. Haka kuma an san mai yawan aikace-aikace siffofin shayari: palindrome, acrostic charade da sauransu. m isa yau an yi yunkurin rubuta ayyukan poetic fom in litattafan. Shayari - kerawa wajen wuya, amma a lokaci guda ban sha'awa sosai.