SaaS - abin da yake da shi? Software matsayin Service - Software matsayin Service

Mutane da yawa Rasha kamfanonin gabatar SaaS-mafita. Su hannu na kasuwanci ne sau da yawa m da sha'awar kara saukaka amfani da wadannan ko wasu aikace-aikace, don samar da zama dole muhimmancin samar, kazalika da ajiye kudi. Ta yaya wadannan tsammanin na 'yan kasuwa sun sami kuɓuta? Mene ne ƙayyadaddu na SaaS-mafita?

Mene ne SaaS

SaaS raguwa - wani Software matsayin Service, watau "software a matsayin mai hidima". Wannan makirci tabbatar da cewa mai amfani ne samuwa ga software ayyuka waxanda suke da samuwa via yanar gizo ke dubawa, yayin da babban ɓangare na aikace-aikace software ne developer ta uwar garke.

SaaS-model - wani irin girgije, watakila daya daga cikin mafi rare. Yanzu makirci na hulda da software mai sayarwa da mai amfani da aka daina daukarsa a matsayin m, amma a general shi za a iya kira fairly sabon ga duniya da kuma Rasha IT-kasuwar.

Amfanin SaaS

SaaS kayyade darajar da kalmar cewa shi ne, ci gaba da la'akari da abũbuwan amfãni daga Game da haihuwarka na software rarraba.

Its main alama - mai amfani ba bukatar ka shigar da software a kwamfutarka. shi ma ba ya bukatar ka damu da cewa a cikin zubar da shi ne latest version na app - shi zai zama ko da yaushe da developer da sauri sabunta zama dole fayiloli.

Wani abu da yake da muhimmanci sosai ga masu amfani da yawa - reference abu, tare da wani jerin irin mafita yawanci mafi dacewa. Duk da yake ta zama m kan lokaci domin "tebur" versions na software mai amfani Littattafan.

aMINCI

SaaS-kayayyakin a lokuta da dama mafi m fiye da mafita da cewa an shigar a kwamfutarka. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, da cewa da girma da hardware ayyuka duplicated a kan bada ta uwar garke.

Wannan shi ne, idan maroki na karkatattun rumbun kwamfutarka, za ka iya tabbata cewa muhimmanci bayanai ya riga ya gudanar ya yi wani madadin kafofin watsa labaru na da counterparty.

versatility

Wani muhimmin amfani da sa SaaS-mafita - mai amfani zai iya aiki tare da dama musaya daga duk wani kwamfuta - mafi muhimmanci, da Internet a wata m kudi ya samuwa. Mutane da yawa SaaS samar da ake adapting dace software musaya ne ba kawai don amfani a kan wani PC, amma kuma ga bayani dalla-dalla na hannu da na'urorin - wayoyin salula na zamani, Allunan.

Daga cikin indisputable abũbuwan amfãni daga shirye-shirye a cikin SaaS format - ikon lokaci guda amfani da wannan dubawa, mahara masu amfani. Alal misali, za ka iya tare gyara wani musamman daftarin aiki. Ko da 'yan mutane tãra a kwamfuta, a kan wanda tsaye da "boxed" software aiki yadda ya kamata, mafi m, shi ba zai yi aiki.

tattalin arziki

A lokuta da dama, SaaS-software ne mai rahusa fiye da "akwatin" version. Wannan shi ne saboda al'amurra da dama, musamman da rashin rarraba halin kaka tafiyarwa. Bugu da kari, da farashin da kaya na SaaS-shirye-shirye ne sau da yawa daura wasu takamaiman ayyuka na aikace-aikace: mai amfani, saboda haka, ba zai iya saya da software damar cewa yana da wani shiri na yin amfani. A wannan yanayin, high quality-goyon bayan sana'a mutane yawanci kunshe a biyan kuši zuwa da girgije tushen aikace-aikace karkashin SaaS model. A ingancin abokin ciniki sabis na samar da irin wannan mafita yawanci ba ajiye.

SaaS-sabis a lokuta da dama ne sauƙin yi a samar da fiye da "tebur" aikace-aikace. Traditional software tsaren na iya bukatar da za a sabunta "baƙin ƙarfe" kasuwanci kwakwalwa. Cloud mafita yawanci ba ma wuya a kan wasan kwaikwayon na PC hardware aka gyara.

A disadvantages na SaaS

Mun koya game da jigon da manufar SaaS, abin da shi ne, abin da suke ta main abũbuwan amfãni. La'akari da yanzu ma rashin dace da irin girgije dandamali. Su ne 'yan, amma ya kamata su zama sane.

A mafi bayyananne hasara na girgije software a general kuma SaaS musamman, tsakanin maroki na software da kuma masu amfani da shi sau da yawa canjawa wuri wasu m bayanai, da kuma ba kowane sha'anin tsarin tsaro tabbacin kare su daga da ake intercepted by hackers. Hakika, na zamani kwamfuta boye-boye da fasaha, da kuma samun damar cak ba da damar gina wani sosai tsanani shinge ga hallakaswa shiryayye abokai. Amma ba su ko da yaushe zo da ceto.

Wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci irin software don samar da gaba daya bai dace ba a cikin gajimare format. Amma a nan muna iya lura da rashin sassauci ba sosai da wannan, ko da yanke shawara, kamar yadda manufar matsayin dukan. Alal misali, riga-kafi software a cikin SaaS format bazai tasiri kamar yadda aiki a kan gargajiya juna - kamar yadda ya dace da irin shirin da zai yi cikakken damar yin amfani da RAM da rumbun kwamfutarka. Ta browser da su aiwatar da jerin aiki mai sauki ba.

Duk da haka, wasu muhimman siffofin na riga-kafi software, kamar scanning na mutum fayiloli ga kamuwa da cuta, da yawa kera Game da iri shirye-shirye ne son samar da masu amfani ta hanyar SaaS-dandali. Kuma wadannan mafita ne isasshe tasiri.

Ka lura cewa a cikin yin amfani da girgije kayayyakin kamfanin, duk da haka, za bukatar samun dama zuwa Intanit. Kuma idan saboda wasu dalilai kasa da naka, sa'an nan da ma karfi dogara da samar da matakai na SaaS-sabis kamfanin iya jawo gagarumin hasarori. Amma a maimakon haka, shi ne ba sosai da rashin manufar kamar yadda wani rarrabe ƙayyadaddu na ta aiki. Idan kamfanin ya kamata SaaS-dandali a matsayin key bangaren na dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa, da management wajibi ne a gudanar da tsanani aiki a kan rarraba Internet access tashoshi.

SaaS al'amurra

Mene ne yiwuwa ga kara raya kasuwar na SaaS-mafita? Manazarta 'kimomi a cikin wannan girmamawa ne sosai daban-daban. Amma a general, masana bayyana sosai tabbatacce game da ci gaban da bukatar da dacewa kwamfuta fasaha. Musamman alamar hannu na girgije Concepts masana gani a cikin filin na kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci. Yana riga za a iya gani a yawa kamfanonin Amirka cewa rayayye amfani da dacewa yanke shawara.

Game da SaaS mafi m segments, da masu bincike kira CRM (abokin ciniki management system), HRM (mutum hanya management), ERP (Company hanya management). A Rasha, duk da kwamfuta fasahar kasuwanci da kuma sanin isasshe rayayye a aiwatar da Enterprises. Duk da haka, da ƙayyadaddu na Rasha kasuwa ne cewa babban kaso na yuwuwar amfani da SaaS-mafita sa conservatively. Mutane da yawa abokan ciniki gane ba abin da zai iya zama da hannu na real amfanin girgije Concepts, yadda shi zai shafi harkokin kasuwanci.

Dalilai na SaaS-Technologies

Babban abubuwan da za su yi tasiri nasarar SaaS-fasahar a Rasha:

- ɓullo da doka tsarin (musamman cikin sharuddan mai siyar da hisabiba inji girgije software don abokan ciniki ga aminci m data).

- inganta internet Lines (a yankuna da dama, musamman a cikin Far East, da online tashar gudun ne da yawa na baya yi a Turai na Rasha, domin da yawa m masu amfani da SaaS-mafita kawai ba za su iya amfani da abũbuwan amfãni daga Game da kayayyakin zahiri).

- tasiri na marketing halarci dillalai "girgije" sabis (da yawa daga cikin kasuwar 'yan wasa da aka har yanzu girma saboda gaskiyar cewa rahoto kashi na kasuwar girma, da kuma bukatar, a wasu lokuta muhimmanci wuce wadata).

An muhimmanci al'amari na masu yiwuwa cewa SaaS-sabis za a rayayye ciyar a Rasha Federation - domin kara amincewa da IT-outsourcers matsakaici Rasha kasuwanci. Batun shi ne cewa da yawa kamfanonin na Rasha har yanzu suna fita don ƙirƙirar a-gidan ma'aikatan IT-kwararru. A cikin hali na yin amfani da "gajimare" sabis wani gagarumin yawan ayyuka da biya kwangila ga samuwan kaya daga waje. ko kamfanoni za su iya tsare yi irin wannan reorientation - da babban tambaya.

SaaS - domin matsakaita da ƙananan kasuwanci

Babban amfani da SaaS a Rasha, kamar yadda a Amurka suna dauke kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda su falsafa, wanda shi ne ba kamar yadda mazan jiya a matsayin yanki na da yawa manyan harkokin kasuwanci. Kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises ayan zama sosai m, a kimantawa da samun kudin shiga da kuma kudi, kuma idan sun ga cewa girgijen bayani ne mai rahusa, ba da m kasada a fagen bayanai tsaro management, mafi m, shi zai fi SaaS.

Bugu da kari, mutane da yawa kamfanonin, dole ne a shigar, saboda rashin kudi ayan amfani pirated ko ba haka ba ne mai inganci free software. SaaS-tsarin zai iya zama wata hanya ta matsar da tabbatacciya lasisi software a low cost. Saboda da yawa kamfanoni suna sayi kawai girgije software don fara jin dadin high quality na shari'a software, samu goyon bayan sana'a.

Kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises yaba da motsi da kuma aiwatar da kasuwanci tafiyar matakai. Saboda haka, da yawa 'yan kasuwa suna sha'awar da damar amfani da daya ko wasu SaaS-sabis, a kan wani na'urar da wani wuri kana so - babban abu cewa ya samuwa online a wata m kudi.

"Cloud" mafita ajiye daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da albarkatun da kasuwa - lokaci. Mutum ba ya bukatar ka yi tunani game da yadda za a yi da daya ko wasu irin software, kazalika a kudi na kudin jama'a don su yi ijara kwararru zuwa shigar da software a kan "tebur" ko uwar garke - shirin da ka ke so, a mafi yawan lokuta, nan da nan shirye don amfani.

SaaS da kuma irin wannan mafita

Magana ne game da abin da su ne halaye na SaaS, abin da shi ne, shi zai zama da amfani ga la'akari daban-daban Concepts na hulda tsakanin software masu aiki da kuma masu amfani, wanda aka sosai kusa da shawara. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, SaaS - wani irin girgije. Kamar haka, akwai daban-daban subtypes da su, cewa suna da fiye ko žasa kama SaaS. La'akari da su bayani dalla-dalla.

Daga cikin model na hulda tsakanin software developers da kuma masu amfani da na SaaS-kamar, za a iya gano:

- IaaS.

- PaaS.

Menene su halaye?

Bayani dalla-dalla na IaaS

IaaS - shi ne "ababen more rayuwa a matsayin mai hidima." A cikin hali na SaaS mai amfani "rents" daga maroki ne kawai ke dubawa da cewa an isa ta browser karɓa. Wannan model, bi da bi, kuma wajen bada abokin ciniki domin yin amfani da zama dole kayan aiki.

Features PaaS

PaaS - wani "dandali a matsayin mai hidima." Isasshe kusa SaaS, duk da haka ya nuna da hannu na daban-daban hardware aka gyara a kan maroki gefen - misali, Disc ko CPU albarkatu. Mutane da yawa Hosting - wani "dandali a matsayin mai hidima." Wannan shi ne, abokin ciniki idan ya cancanta yin amfani da albarkatun hayarsa daga wani Hosting naka ta sabobin.

Yana iya lura da cewa, da bambanci a fili tsakanin IaaS, PaaS da SaaS a wasu lokuta da wuya sosai a gudanar da wani. Akwai, in mun gwada magana, "iyakacin duniya rarrabẽwa" wanda za a iya dangana ga wani musamman yanke shawarar IaaS - shi ne kasancewar a gefe na mai amfani da hardware (msl, tsabar kudi inji). Akwai shaida da cewa uniquely characterizes fasahar kamar yadda SaaS - «tsabta» Web-based dubawa, m abokin ciniki samu daga kowace kwamfuta. A tsakiyar matsayi tsakanin alama Concepts daukan PaaS. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama kusa da IaaS, misali, idan shi aka zaci cewa hannu na wasu ayyuka na "rumfa" sabobin bukatar musamman da kayan aiki (kamar wata kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da rarraba software don sadarwa management cewa samar da haya maroki). Amma yana yiwuwa cewa daidai sabis zai zama kusa da SaaS. Alal misali, ana zaton cewa mafi yawan aikin da gwani na kamfanin zai kasance a kan-line ba tare da yin amfani da akayi kayan aiki daga maroki.

Saboda haka muka yi karatu da SaaS ƙayyadaddu na abin da shi ne. Wannan fasahar yayi kasuwanci da kuma masu zaman kansu abokan ciniki a fadi da dama da damar inganta yadda ya dace, gamu kasuwanci manufofin, kudi tanadi, a cimma bukata ta'aziyya na amfani da daban-daban aikace-aikace. Shirye-shiryen aiwatar a cikin SaaS format, musamman a bukatar ta kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises. Rasha IT-kasuwar yana da babban damar inganta bukatar da dacewa da irin mafita.