Sainte- Chapelle. Paris jan hankali

Za daga Moscow zuwa Paris, za mu sa ido ga wani shahararre ba za'a iya mantawaba hutu. Damar samun Masana gine-gine Masterpieces da kuma ayyukan art, ziyarci mafi "star" gidajen cin abinci, je cin kasuwa a cikin mafi gaye shagunan, da kuma fiye da - duk wannan zai ba ku da wani tafiya zuwa Paris.

na da Paris

Amma akwai wani Paris - na da. An located a kan bankunan na Seine, wanda ci gaba kamar yadda fadar babban birnin kasar. The dama banki ya shopping cibiyar, inda a 1183 akwai wani rufe kasuwar Les Halless. Kuma a kan bar banki da aka gina da yawa coci makarantu, gidajen ibada, kolejoji.

A 1163 aka gina da Notre Dame Cathedral. Daga baya, a zamanin mulkin Philip II Augustus, ya fara gina LOUVRE. Kuma ya sosai taƙawa jikan Louie (Louis Tara St.) gina wani m coci na Sainte- Chapelle da Saint-Denis.

Paris wani yakin da addini cibiyar na 14th karni da kuma zama mafi girma a birnin a Turai, wanda shi ne gida kusan dubu ɗari biyu mutane.

sauran kaya

Godiya ga Saint Louis, Paris aka dauke da biyu babban birnin kasar a game da Kristanci. Shi ya daga ta bakwai da takwas Jihadi kawo Faransa ne da muhimmanci sosai ga dabi'u na Kirista, waɗanda suka yi tsawo an kiyaye a cikin Konstantinoful:

• Mai Tsarki Cross.
• kambi na ƙaya na Mai-Ceto.
• Mashi na Longinus.

Musamman ga ajiya na wadannan kayayyakin tarihi Louis gina Sainte- Chapelle. The so ya mallake wadannan wuraren bauta da aka haka mai girma cewa ga kambi na ƙaya, Louis dage farawa daga a lokacin da shahararre Naira Miliyan Xari - dubu 135 livres.

Sainte- Chapelle

Majestic gine-gine abin tunawa daga tsakiyar zamanai aka located a cikin zuciya na Paris a kan Ile de la buga, gefe da gefe da Palace of Justice da kurkuku na Conciergerie (inda Mariya Antuanetta da aka sa kafin a zartadda a saboda lokaci). Wannan babban coci ne da gaske a fitacciyar gine-gine da tsarin balagagge Gothic lokaci.

Bugu da kari, da Ruhu Mai Chapel ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a karfafa ikon King, tun da shi riko da wani babban yawan daban-daban dabi'u da kuma tsarki sauran kaya. Chapel Sainte- Chapelle ya dade da aka dauke da babban ɗakin sujada reliquary har da juyin juya halin, lokacin da shi da aka mai tsanani lalace a cikin wuta.

Katolika, ƙoƙarin ajiye tsarki sauran kaya daga cikin ta'addi na yunkuri, perepryatat su a wurare daban-daban. A kambi na Mai-Ceto a lokaci guda ko a yanka a cikin sassa uku.

Shi ne kawai a 1806, da sauran kaya da aka tattara a wuri guda, amma sun riga ya sa a cikin taskar Cathedral of Notre Dame-de Paris, inda suka ake adana a yau.

A gini a cikin karni na 19th an samu nasarar kerata. A sabuntawa tawagar Jean-Baptiste Lassyus, Viollet de Luc da Felix Duban. Yana da aka gyara rufin, spire, na waje bene, akwai gilashi windows da ciki datsa sanya.

yi

Gina Sainte- Chapelle a Paris da aka za'ayi a kan site na tsohon Royal Palace da kuma aka kammala a cikin mafi guntu yiwu lokacin firam ga tsakiyar zamanai. Ya gangarawa kan aiwatar da Per De Montreuil. Tare da gina ɗakin sujada aka yi amfani da musamman fasahar a lokacin, wato, karfe constructions (da suka kasance rayayye a yi amfani da gina kawai shida ƙarni). Kayan aiki da permeates dukan sarari na coci, da m gudanar da basira da saƙa a akwai gilashi maras motsi.

Wannan dabara iya sa hankali na sauƙi da Unlimited saman ginin. Waje, mai karfi da tushe da kuma nauyi buttresses ne kamar yadda idan da bambanci to wannan lightness. Abu domin ginin aiki a matsayin wani karfi haske sandstone.

Duk da kananan girma (tsawon - 35 mita, nisa - 17 mita da kuma tsawo - 43 mita), Sainte- Chapelle aka karin a cikin ladabi da finesse.

Cathedral kunshi biyu hours, saman da kasa, wanda ake juna ta karkace bene. Its spire aka lashe ta da adadi na Arhangela Mihaila, da kuma saman rufin gidajen 'yar'uwar chimera Notre Dame-de Paris.

ƙananan Chapel

Lower Chapel hidima a matsayin irin kafuwar. A ta low arches (6.6 mita), wanda ake goyan bayan m ginshikan, shi rike da nauyin da ginin. Da farko, da ƙananan ɗakin sujada na Sainte- Chapelle aka yi nufi ga bauta kotu jami'ai.

Lower ɗakin sujada tsarkakakku na Virgin Mary. Kan shiga cikin ginin, baƙi an gaishe ta mutum-mutumi. Mafi yawa daga cikin zane-zane da kuma sculptural ado na cikin Haikali mayar a cikin karni na 19th. Amma akwai na musamman abubuwa, kamar 13th karni fresco cewa misalta da Gaske Shelar ne mafi tsufa a cikin Paris murals. Har ila yau, a nan za ka iya ganin gashi na makamai na Sarauniya Blanche na Castile (uwar Louis Tara), 12 Bas-reliefs depicting Manzanni.

babba Chapel

A kwatanta da fadin ciki na ƙananan ɗakin sujada, da na sama amazes tare da girmamawa da kuma annashuwa. Na dogon lokaci ƙofar wannan ɓangare na ginin ne kawai zai yiwu ta hanyar da gallery, wanda shi ne m ga Sarki Apartments. Wannan azurfa shrine aka sa up a nan tare da gilded jan karfe, wanda aka kiyaye tsarki sauran kaya:

• A kambi na Mai-Ceto.
• na Cross.
• rufe tare da shugaban St. Yahaya;
• Virgin ta madara.
• icon "The Mai Tsarki Face" da sauran dukiya mai daraja.

Duk wannan da aka samu ta hanyar Louis tara a 1239. Ba sai da juyin juya halin, lokacin da Mai girma Cancer aka halaka.

Halarci babba ɗakin sujada iya kawai sarki da sarauta iyali members. Tsarkake babba ɗakin sujada Sainte- Chapelle a cikin girmamawa da Yesu Kristi. A nan, kamar yadda a kasan mafi yawan mayar karni na 19th Masterpieces. Amma akwai kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. Original ne biyar mutummutumai daga Manzanni. Daga gare su akwai wani mutum-mutumi na St. Bitrus, wanda yake riƙe da makullin zuwa sama.

Ado a cikin nau'i na ganye, wanda ake yi wa ado da manya na gefen bangon, ba maimaita. A ado na Cathedral aka yi amfani da yawa hotuna daga gidan sarauta, flower - Lily. Mala'iku suna wanda aka nuna a cikin ƙawa, sake scene 42 azãba. Chapel rufi warwatse da zinariya taurari.

taga Light

Duk da haka, duniya-sanannen babban coci, Sainte- Chapelle akwai gilashi kawo. Upper Chapel, wanda tsayinsa ne a kan 20 mita, yana da wani ganuwar - dukansu suna maye gurbinsu da babbar windows. Wadannan windows suna cike da na da stained-gilashi windows, wanda jimlar yanki ne 600 mita. Mafi yawansu - wannan shi ne mai kyau haifuwa, amma akwai ma ainihin.

A sha biyar stained-gilashi windows labarun Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes a 1113. Goma sha huɗu akwai gilashi to "karanta" daga hagu zuwa dama, kallon su, za ka iya koyi da tarihin duniya daga haihuwa zuwa giciyen Yesu Kristi. Akwai gilashi "Tarihin da sauran kaya daga cikin Passion Almasihu" ne daya kadai da cewa karanta "serpentine", kasa hagu, sa'an nan dama zuwa hagu. Ya bayyana scene sami kaya daga Saint Helena a Urushalima, da kuma su zuwa a Faransa.

Shi ne gaba zuwa wani sabon abu akwai gilashi - Western Rose. Yana kai da tara mita a diamita, ya nuna scenes na Apocalypse. A tsakiyar Wardi, Yesu ya koma zuwa ga yin hukunci a wa rayayyu da matattu a karshen duniya.

A tsakiyar stained-gilashi windows za ka iya ganin Kristi, Ioanna Bogoslova da Ioanna Krestitelya. A kan wasu suke nuna scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali. Blue kuma ja da launuka, rinjaye a cikin kayan ado na cikin dakin, ba ɗakin sujada na musamman haske da kwanyarsa.

Zai fi kyau a ziyarci Sainte- Chapelle a rana weather, yayin da akwai gilashi windows samar da wani sabon abu da haske, tare da ji na taba wani abu mai girma.

samun akwai

Idan kana so ka ji dadin wannan fitacciyar Faransa High Gothic, dole ne ka farko saya tikiti daga Moscow zuwa Paris. Kuma riga akwai da yawa zabin zuwa ziyarci Sainte- Chapelle.

Tafiya zuwa Paris da mota, kana bukatar ka je tare da Seine zuwa babban titi du Palais, kunna shi, kuma za ku zama manufa. Ko za ka iya samun akwai da bas - hanyoyi da cewa kai ka zuwa ga babban coci, mai yawa. Idan ka matsar kusa da birnin ta hanyar Metro, kana bukatar ka shigar da buga tashar.

A ziyarar da Cathedral za kudin takwas Tarayyar Turai, da kuma matasa daga 18 zuwa 25 da shekaru - shida Tarayyar Turai da kuma yara a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa zai iya tafi a kan tafiya for free. Ko za ka iya saya a matsayin Museum Card, wanda koda halin kaka 39 zuwa 69 kudin Tarayyar Turai, dangane da lokaci na tushe. A da shi za ku iya zuwa ziyarci mafi yawan sauran jan hankali na Paris.

reviews

Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci da Cathedral Sainte- Chapelle, farin ciki a raba su sake dubawa. M shi ne, ba shakka, kalmomi na sha'awa da kuma ni'ima. Wannan shi ne wani karamin amma da kwarjini da taƙama da ginin sa wasu na musamman ji da motsin zuciyarmu.

Abinda cewa bai yi aiki ba, saboda haka shi ne don a ji dadin kyakkyawa kadai, kuma zai iya da su tsaya a layi a ƙofar kamar baƙi akwai ko da yaushe mai yawa. Amma tun kasance a can, mutane ba nadama da lokacin ciyar, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne karfi da shawarar in je ga wannan alfarma wuri.

Kada ka manta da cewa hanya mafi kyau wajen gudanar da tafiya a kan wata hujja rana don samun matsakaicin Jin dãɗi daga wasan rana ta haskoki a kan stained-gilashi windows.