Lopasnya (kogin): halaye da kuma hotuna

M fara'a da Rasha yanayi ne mafi kyau ji kusa kananan koguna. Flat Coast, m kuma picturesque bakin teku goge, tsuntsu hayaniya da kuma kwatsam fashe da frolicking kifi ... Wannan hoto za a iya gani kawai a fadin Rasha. Ba ka bukatar da za a tattara a kan wani dogon tafiya - isa a cire a 'yan dubun kilomita tafi daga duk wani birni. Kusa Moscow fitowa Lopasnya - kogi, bankunan na wanda za a iya shirya da kuma mai ban mamaki iyali hutu da kuma yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa na gida Lore.

Overview

Ga kowane daga cikin tafki za a iya bayar da wani sirri fasfo. Shin ba togiya ga wannan mulkin, da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayon.

Wurin haihuwa ba kafa. Ko a karkashin kasa keys, ko da wani karamin kandami a kusa da kauyen na Epiphany a kan ƙasa na New Moscow (Troitsky Gudanarwa District).

Tsawon - 108 km. Da nisa daga cikin tashar a wasu yankunan shi ne 50 mita. Alama kasa na faduwa na har zuwa hudu mita. pool size (yankin a cikin abin da samar catchment) - 1090 murabba'in mita. km.

Age Unknown. Amma archaeological balaguro a kan ta bankuna sun samu kayayyakin gargajiya da nema a mayar da karshen III - farkon II karni BC. e. Yana yiwuwa riga a wannan zamanin na cikin Neolithic kogin Lopasnya sannu a hankali birgima ruwanta.

Journey ta hanyar da yankin ta tarihi

Ga masoya na tarihi da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na tafiya a kan ruwa - wannan shi ne cikakken damar dulmuya a cikin su fi so ayukan hutu, ba ya tashi nisa daga gida. Don yin wannan, a ziyarci tushen kogin. Lopasnya fara gudãna daga cikin mai ban sha'awa wuri - kauyen Epiphany. Yana samu da sunan da daga coci, wanda aka gina a 1733 Ostafyevo mallaki gidaje. A tsakiyar karni XIX da tsohon katako coci da aka gina a cikin style of farkon classicism. A wannan tsari shi ya rayu har zuwa yanzu.

Wani wuri da daraja ziyartar matafiyi - shi Dyakovo da rinjaye a kusa da Talezh kauyen (yanzu a kauyen Barantsevskoe). Archaeologists sun gano cewa, mutanen da can sun rayu tun da Sabunta karni BC. e. A yawa na prehistoric Finds housewares, figurines dabbobi, farauta da kama kifi kayan aikin kai ga ƙarshe cewa rayuwa a kagara a cike lilo a ko'ina cikin ƙarni.

wani Lopasnya

A bakin, a kusa da dangane da Oka, located ba suke dashi tsoho Rasha birni a kan kogin. Lopasnya - mai sunan iya ba ka shiri Baltic kabilu, da kuma daga baya vyatichi da suka rayu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe. Akwai version cewa sunan ya sami asali daga kalmar Balta loba (lobas). Wannan kalma tana nufin cikin kogin. A XII karni shi ne wani outpost na Chernigov sarauta a kan iyakoki na Rasha, Vladimir. Hadawa da al'adu biyu da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban da jihar bakin teku yankin - da Slavs koya daga yi na Baltic kwastan madauwari mounds da kuma fences. Sun sa babban adadin kayan ado da kuma aro kwastan jana'izar ayyukan hajji.

A farko shirin shaidar kasancewar na zamanin d Lopasnya - Hypation Chronicle (1175). The yarjejeniya da aka ambata a cikin charters Ivana Kality da Dmitry Donskoy. A waɗannan ƙasashe Rasha gadi waded haye Oka River a kan hanyar zuwa cikin Kulikovo Field. A birnin da aka halaka su da sojojin na Khan Tokhtamysh a 1382. A wurinsa, a kusa da kauyen na Makarovka, shi ne wani archaeological site, wanda aka keɓe wa lãlãce tsoho shiri.

Sake Lopasnya (Tarurrukan da kuma ci gaba)

Daga baya a kan bankunan na kogin, ba da nisa daga lalace tsohon birnin, akwai wani sabon shiri - kauyen Lopasnya. A shekarar 1954 ya samu matsayi na gari, da kuma sunansa da aka immortalized memory daga cikin manyan Rasha marubuci Anton Chekhov. Chekhov ta homestead a kauyen Melekhovo ne 15-minti drive daga birnin ta tashar jirgin. Tare da sunansa a cikin wadannan sassa shafi mai yawa firtsi wanda ya ambaci kogin Lopasnya Chekhov gundumar. Da kuma yankin da kuma birnin kanta ne ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin dabam daga abubuwan tarihin da suka raka rayuwar da aikin marubuci.

Godiya ga aikin da kokarin da Anton Chekhov, a tashar jirgin ya fara yin wani tasha ambulances Express jirgin kasa (1894). Ya fara aiki farko post office (1896), wanda a yanzu gidaje a gidan kayan gargajiya na Chekhov ta haruffa. A kauyen Novoselki da Talezh? Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin abin da Chekhov gina wata makaranta domin baƙauye yara. Kamar yadda likita, da ya halarci da yawa jihar bakin teku kauyuka. Kuma sufi Davidov na hamadar, ayi a kan wani babban kogin, sau da yawa ya zo sha'awan da m kyau na gida yanayi.

Tafakkuri da Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Art

A roko na Chekhov yankin ne wani babban taro na sanannun sunaye dangantaka da m sunan - Lopasnya. A kogin bãyar da masauki a kusa da ruwan da aka sani ga mutane da yawa. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare - Estate "Lopasnya-ganewa", wanda mallakar zuriyar daraja boyar iyali Vasilchikovs.

A dangi na masu gidan gona ya Peter Lansky. A 1844, sai ya auri bazawara A. S. Pushkina - Natalia Nikolaevna. Kuma ta Goncharova, da kuma magada daga cikin babban waƙen sun m baƙi a estate. A 1905, na karshe memba na HALITTAR Vasilchikovs mutu. Tun wannan lokacin, da gidan gona da aka mallakar zuriyar Pushkin, kuma aka kira "Goncharov gidan." A nan, a 1917, mun samu wani handwritten kwafin marubucin "Stories of Peter" - na karshe aiki A. S. Pushkina.

Tare da Lopasnya sunan hade Petra Mihaylovicha Eropkina (1698-1740) - an yi fice m da kuma gini na ayyukan da aka gina da yawa gine-gine a St. Petersburg. A kauyen Venyukova haife wani sanannen da talented mutane - da sculptor kuma mai hoto artist G. D. Alekseev (1881-1951).

iyali fun

Ba wai kawai da tarihi da janyo hankalin baƙi zuwa ta gaba Lopasnya. A kogi da kuma ta aikin gandu - shi ne mai ba makawa wuri mai shiru da kuma jin dadi iyali hutu. Wonderful yanayi, m yanayi da kuma dace zirga-zirga wuri sanya riverbanks fi so wuri domin hutu na da yawa 'yan ƙasa.

Magoya yaba yankunan karkara getaway yayi kananan kwana gidaje, wadda ne duk tare da kogin. Daya daga cikinsu - Peshkovo qasaita, wanda aka located a kan wani mara tributary Lopasnya. Jirage da catamarans, wasan biliyard da paintball - domin saukaka wa baƙi halitta mafi dadi yanayi. Kuma babu daya shakka cewa, yana yiwuwa ya iyo a cikin kogin. Lopasnya daukawa ta bayyana ruwan nisa daga masana'antu, birane duniya. Akwai ba zai iya zama mai cikakken fledged hutu ba tare da yin iyo a cikin tsabta da kuma kwantar da hankula a ko'ina. Yana da ban mamaki yadda irin wannan ruwan tekun Atlantika da kuma sada zumunci wurin kiyaye a nesa kasa da 100 km daga Moscow.

Babu wutsiya kuma Sikeli

Fishing sandunansu, kuma kadi sanduna - wannan sha'awa da kuma bege na mutane da yawa. A jira mai kyau kama da wani dadi miya sun kasance a shirye don zuwa karshen duniya. Ba a ma maganar irin wannan karamar haki a matsayin karamin mota yawo. Game da karfe biyu a cikin hanyar bukata domin ka buɗe musu aljihun Lopasnya kogin. Fishing a wadannan wurare yana da suna mai kyau tsakanin m anglers. Roach, Chub, damuwa kamar yadda idan jiran gogaggen masunta kasala motsi a leisurely kwarara. Amma da mafarki na kowane gaskiya lover of kama kifi - a Pike. Saboda wannan ganima da yawa ne son ciyar hours a kan kogin banki.

Domin samu nasarar kifi da su matsa kashe daga densely lugar Moscow yankin. A mafi m filaye don kama kifi - shi ne yankin na dam a Kubasova da Oka, wanda yake malala Lopasnya. Duk da yake ziyartar wadannan wurare san cewa yanzu kashi wadannan akai-akai - shi ne mai spawning yanki a cikinsa kama kifi da aka haramta a lokacin spawning.

Extreme a kan kananan koguna

Wanda ya bayyana cewa ga aiki ruwa hutu shi wajibi ne ku je dutsen da kogin m? Wadannan Kasadar za a iya samu kuma ba su motsi tafi a wata babbar nesa daga cikin cibiyoyin da wayewa. Kuma da adrenaline a cikin jini na masoya na ruwa tafiya tabbas ne tsara ma wani karamin kuma a fili kwantar da hankula Lopasnya. River kamar lures yawon bude ido tare da dage farawa-baya da kuma imposingly kan.

Auna kuma mafi m yanayin da gami da aka canza bayan Dam, wanda Kubasova. Ruwa zama kunkuntar da kuma sauri. Shoals, wanda zai yi don nuna ƙwarai ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri, Shoals, clamps, tarkace ... wasu matsaloli a yin a hanya nassi kuma babu inda grafted a kan lebur kogin bakin kofa. Idan wani daga yawon bude ido a cikin rayuwarsa ya dauki darussa rafting - wannan ilmi da kwarewa zai zama da amfani a kan hanya na Lopasnya. Isa maha? Ar da Oka, kuma ya kasance m isa ya yi kadan. Amma da kyau na picturesque bankuna na fiye da Rama don duk complexities da kuma matsaloli na irin wannan tafiya.

yin yawo

Da kusanci da su safarar kayayyakin more rayuwa na taimaka wa Lopasnya shirya yawon shakatawa. Don samun zuwa wurin farawa na tafiya a kan ƙafãfu ne mai sauki. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ke daga kauye zuwa tsohon Semenovski Khatun wanda a XIII karni wani gari a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ryazan sarauta. A kauyen Semenov - tsohon estate na Count Vladimir Orlov. Wasu outbuildings gidan gona na tsira. Bayan tsallaka kogi a kan gada, bayan 7-8 km za ka iya ganin wani gidan gona Orlova - Nerastannoe. A majestic ɗan kurmi na karni-tsohon lemun tsami itatuwa - duk wanda ya ragu na shi.

Tare da bends na kogin gado, wucewa Avdotyino da Beketovo, yawon bude ido da ci gaba da tafiya a kan Lopasnya. Za su wuce kandami, wanda a baya sau aka yi amfani da waddan kifi da kuma ba da sunan kauyen dake kusa dasu - Prudno. Ga kuma yanzu habaka kogin kama kifi. Saboda haka yan unguwa ne ko da yaushe a cikin m amsar wannan tambaya: "Shin yana yiwuwa a ci kifi daga kogin?" Lopasnya Fed tun zamanin da duk wanda ya kasance a kan ta bankuna.

A ƙarshen hanya - kauyen Hatun, wanda ya zarar wani muhimmin kasuwanci da masana'antu cibiyar. Yana tsunduma a sakar gidansa da kuma kumar kasko. Production na Mahauta, toye da calico-printer shawl waterways watsa a ko'ina cikin County. Daga wuraren tarihi kiyaye tsoho shiri, kare dutse da wani maginin babbar katanga.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshen tafiya a ƙasa yin yawo Lopasnya iya takaice mu labarin. Rasha River, wanda ya yi kama da yawa daga cikin sauran 'yan'uwa mãtã, kamar yadda a madubi, nuna a cikin ruwanta dukan tarihi lokaci na ci gaba da m ƙasa. Wars kuma hare-hare, flourishing cinikayya da masana'antu, da fitowan da kuma lalata garuruwa da rayukan mutane.

Fiye da 40 ƙauyuka tsaye a kan bankunan na Lopasnya. Uku dozin manyan da qananan aikin gandu na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin shi domin ya yi aiki tare don kawo su ruwa a Oka. Picturesque rairayin bakin teku, babban wuri, babban hutu a tsakanin 'yan qasar namun daji - kananan Rasha River bayar da babbar dama ta yawon bude ido.