Animals Udmurtia Red Littafi: photo da kuma bayanin

A cikin kwari na gudãna Kama da Klyazma yada su expanses na Udmurtia. A m bayyana, wanda aka raba kyau kogin kwaruruka Are lush gandun daji. Su wani lokacin katse m kore natsuwa da arable ƙasar. A yanayi na wadannan wurare shi ne mai arziki da kuma karimci. Abin baƙin ciki, ayyukan mutane da na halitta dalilai kai ga m ko cikakken bacewar wasu jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Yau muna magana game da fauna daga Udmurtia, wanda aka barazana tare da halaka, idan mutane ba su yi gaggawa matakan tsare su.

The Red Littafi na Udmurtia - dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke

A cikin wannan littafin an hada kan gab da karewa, kazalika da rare shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, kifaye, kwari da fungi Udmurtia. Ta shirya da tsanani aikin na wani rukuni na masana kimiyya. Dubi "Animals" da aka buga a karkashin editorship na N. E. Zubtsovskogo da VV Tuganaev yi aiki a kan sashe "Tsire-tsire".

A 2001, a biyu kundin, da aka buga na farko Red Littafi na Udmurtia. Animals (hotuna da kuma sunayen da aka buga a shafukan) miyagun jinsunan da aka bayyana a cikin wannan aiki. Kowane girma da aka bayar a cikin adadin 1,500 kofe. Wannan littafi da aka tsara don wani m masu sauraro.

A shekarar 2007 ya wallafa wani biyu edition, wanda hada da canje-canje da kuma tarawa. A farkon girma, dauke da jerin rare da miyagun shuke-shuke da kuma fungi Jamhuriyar, 145 na jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke da aka hada, 18 bryophytes, 25 lichens, algae 9 da kuma 22 daga cikin naman gwari.

Na biyu girma ya bayyana miyagun kuma rare dabbobi Udmurtia. Yana hada 139 jinsunan. Daga cikin su, 69 kwaro da kuma 70 vertabrate.

Animals Red Littafi na Udmurt ba kawai aka bayyana a bushe kimiyya harshe. Kowane irin aka yi wa ado da m zane-zane, a nan nuni da category na rarity, yankin iyaka, yana ba da bayani game da yawa da ake buƙata matakan ga kariya daga rare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

Halin category na rarity

Don gane da yadda masana kimiyya Udmurt sanya matsayi na rarity na daban-daban iri, ya kamata a karanta da wadannan kayan.

0 - Wannan kungiyar hada da dadadden jinsin da cewa a baya ya rayu a cikin ƙasa na Udmurtia. Kasancewarsu a cikin yanayi ba gyarawa domin a shekaru hamsin.

I - wani rukuni na dabbobi ko shuke-shuke, miyagun. Akwai hakikanin hatsarin cikakken wargajewa.

II - wannan kungiya ya hada da nau'in cewa suna hanzari ƙunci. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban unfavorable dalilai da suka iya daukar wuri a cikin I category.

III - rare jinsuna. Su ne sosai kima, to date akwai kawai sosai iyaka ƙasa na Jamhuriyar ko sporadically cikin Udmurtia.

IV - tabas matsayi. Species a cikin wannan kungiya ciki ba daya daga cikin a baya aka ambata Categories, amma abin dogara bayani game da jihar a cikin yanayi suna ɓacewa ko ba su da cikakken sadu da sharudda ga wadannan kungiyoyin.

V - dawo dasu da kuma murmurewa jinsunan. Su rarraba da yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu haddasawa ko bayan tallafi na m matakan fara fuskantar wata jihar da cewa ba ya bukatar gaggawa matakan Dawo da kuma tsare.

share fagen jinsunan

Animals Red Littafi na Udmurt (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) a cikin wani sabon edition da aka classified da ɗan daban. Wannan ya faru bayan da revaluation na rarity matsayi. Alal misali, idan a baya a cikin IV category (matsayi ne ba a tsare) sun 37 jinsunan dabbobi a cikin sabon edition da kawai goma. A wannan za a iya ce game da 23 jinsunan shuke-shuke, da wani bai tabbata matsayi. Yau, su yawan rage zuwa 16 jinsunan. Abinci mai ɗaci, tarragon, Birch, Dwarf, da sauran shuke-shuke, da farko jibge a cikin II kuma III Categories, na koma zuwa category. Yanzu wadannan jinsunan bukatar musamman kariya.

Animals Udmurtia Red Littafi

A boreal gandun daji na Jamhuriyar aka samu quite mai yawa dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye da kuma kwari. Wasu daga cikin su - da dabbobi na Red Littafi na Udmurtia. Photo da kuma bayanin wasu daga cikinsu, za mu knead kasa.

Rasha desman

The dabba nasa ne domin na insectivores, da iyali na mole. Kunshe a cikin I category. A Udmurtia, shi za a iya samu a Kiyasovsky District a kan Yazhbahtinka kogin, Kyrykmas da Izh River a wannan yanki, a yankin kan Iarskaia Lekma kogin.

whiskered jemage

The dabba nasa ne a gidan Vespertilionidae, detachment Bat. Yana yana da matsayi na category IV. The kawai misali na irin wannan da aka kama a Izhevsk.

wolverine

Animals Red Littafi na Udmurt sau da yawa ciki rare nau'in a sauran yankuna. Wolverine - mai predator na weasel iyali. Ta aka ba matsayi na na category. Wannan jinsin aka barazana tare da nau'i nau'i a cikin kasar. Akwai mutane da a Glazov, Yar, kuma Kezskom Balezinsky District.

A Turai mink

Wani predator musteline. Yana yana da matsayi na na category. A Udmurtia hadu a Kambarka, Karakulinskom, Sarapulsky District, a kan Kama River, da kuma Malopurginskiy Kiyasovsky District.

Lesnaya Sonya

Rodent iyali na Soneva (IV category). A Udmurtia gani a Syumsinskom, Kizner, Sarapul da Vavozhsky District.

tsuntsãye

Arctic Loon Gagaroobraznyh nasa ne domin, iyali Gagarovyh (0 category). Dadaddun a Udmurtia bayyanar. A farkon XX karni, Loon ya a wajensa a kan bay, quite sau da yawa ta hadu a kan Kama River. A cikin shekaru 90 an kawai sau biyu featured a cikin Votkinsk tafki lokacin bazara hijirarsa.

eared grebe

Family Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (III category). Wannan irin aka wakilta da yawan jama'a, wanda shi ne na kowa sporadically. A kasar na wannan nau'in za a iya samu a kan hagu banki na Kama tabkuna (Karakulinsky District).

ja-kai grebe

Family Grebe, Pogankoobraznye detachment (IV category). Status ba a bayyana. A Udmurtia, shi da aka rubuta a kusa Vavozh kauyen.

Black stork

Family Aistova, Ciconiiformes detachment (I category). Kamar yadda yawan jinsunan ne a Udmurtia cikin mawuyacin hali. Lura a cikin Vavozh da Uvinskaya yankunan kan tsakiya kai na cikin kogin Siwa, a cikin floodplain na kogin Lekma (yarsky gundumar).

Red-breasted Goose

Anatidae iyali, Anseriformes detachment (IV category). A kasar ra'ayoyi rajista a kan Kama River, a bakin kogin da kuma fadar White River iz, ba da nisa daga Pugachevo tashar.

ungulu

Scopine iyali, Falconiformes detachment (I category). Rubuce nesting facts Karakulinskom da Kambarsky District a farkon eighties. Bugu da kari, tsuntsaye hadu a kwaruruka na Kama da Vyatka, Izhi da Siwa, Kyrykmasa da Kilmez.

zinariya mikiya

Animals Udmurtia Red Littãfi (da kuma tsuntsaye) suna quite da wakilci a wasu yankuna na kasar mu. Alal misali, Golden Eagle. A Udmurtia, ya aka bayar da na category. An lura a cikin kusanci na kauye Malyagurt (Igra gundumar), a Karakulinsky District, a cikin floodplain na Kama.

abubuwa masu rarrafe

Animals Red Littafi na Udmurt (hotuna da muka sa a wannan labarin) suna yadu wakilci a cikin mafi kudancin yankunan Rasha. Common copperhead detachment na Scale (iyali colubridae) tana nufin category III (rare form). Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe da sosai kananan size, da kuma rarraba kawai a wasu yankuna Udmurtia. Hukumance rajista da irin wannan kawai Syumsinsky District, ba da nisa daga kauye Kilmez.

kwari

Gabas Galeus nasa ne domin Orthoptera, fara iyali. Wannan shi ne m nau'i na Daukaka III category, saboda shi yana da kananan yawan jama'a da kuma rarraba a wani sosai iyaka yanki na kasar. Yana auku a Sarapul, Zavyalovsky, Karakulinskom da Alnashsky District.

odorous Krasotel

A kwari na domin Zhestokrylyh (iyali Beetles). Yana za a iya samu a cikin kusanci da Sarapul. Yana nufin da IV category, kamar yadda akwai a halin yanzu babu abin dogara da bayanai a kan matsayi na nau'in a cikin daji Udmurtia.

Black rabbitfishes

Wannan nau'in na zuwa domin Coleoptera (iyali Plastinchatousye) Udmurtia Kizner rubuce a yankin. Ya na zaune a cikin itacen oak gandun daji, inda manya hadu a laima launuka. Larvae ci gaba a cikin itace na itacen oak, alder da Willow. Adult beetles fito fili a watan Yuni.

m Chafer

Daga cikin umurni da irin ƙwaro Zhestokrylyh (iyali lamellicorn). Da aka jera a category II. A Udmurtia samu a Votkinsk, Sarapul Kizner da kuma yankuna. Ya fi son da haihuwa deciduous gandun daji (yawanci oak, ko itacen oak da wani admixture). A manya ciyar a kan itacen sap cewa gudana daga fasa a cikin haushi da furanni na shuke-shuke.

malam

Talakawa Apollo - malam, daya daga wani iyali jirgin ruwa mai filafili. A Udmurtia gani a Syumsinskom, Yakshur-Bodyinsky, Krasnogorsk, Kambarsky District.

Animals Red Littafi na Udmurt suke mafi ban sha'awa jerin fiye da daya da muke gabatar da hankalinka. A yawa nau'in a bukatar taimako da kuma kariya daga yancin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a Udmurtia din aiki a kan miyagun kuma rare jinsuna.