Shelikhov Bay: description, photo

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya yankin, Rasha) dake tsakanin Asiya da tekun tushe Kamchatka. Yana nufin ruwan tekun Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay gare ta sunan ga bincike da kuma navigator Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Ya shirya da dama cinikayya da kasuwanci da kamfanoni, ciki har da Kamchatka. Grigory gano sabon ƙasashen Rasha Empire, shi ne Mafarin na Rasha-American Company. Yanzu ya bayyana nan da nan, bayan wanda aka mai suna da Shelikhov Gulf - a daraja na "Rasha Columbus."

Halaye na Gulf

Kula Shelikhov Bay wadannan - 60 ° 00 'arewa latitud da kuma 158 ° 00' gabas longitude. Its tsawon shi ne 650 km, da zurfin da m - 50-150 m, kuma a kalla 350 m A ta nisa dabam a cikin kilomita 300, shi ne rage ga mashiga 130. Km. Daga Disamba zuwa May ruwan yankin da aka tilasta ta hanyar kankara. Yawan jama'a a cikin Bay Area ne game da 1000 mutane.

Features Bay

Shelikhov Bay an raba cikin abin da ake kira lebe, watau bays cewa fada tafi zuwa ƙasar. Saboda haka, arewacin ne zuwa kashi Gizhiginskaya Penzhina lebe da kuma wanda aka rabu da juna sashin Taigonos. A cikin kudancin bay ne in mun gwada kananan tarin tsiburai - Yamskogo tsibirin. Ya kunshi biyar filaye da yawanci m ƙasa.

A dangane da most karkatar Moon ga Duniya ta surface a yankin a cikin bay akwai sababbu semidiurnal hawa da sauka a cikin matakin da ruwan. A wannan tidal kalaman sau da yawa kai a kalla tsawo a Penzhina lebe (14 m). Rivers kamar Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina harbor bay, da karshen gudãna da baya a lokacin high tides.

Penzhina Bay

A gabas Coast Penzhina lebe suna halin m gangara, wanda ya kunshi lãka ko Marktl slates da implants lignite. Its girma isa a tsawon - kilomita 300, da kuma fadin - game da 65 km. A zurfin a yankin ya kai fiye da 60 m. A wajen kudu, da m kankara ne gneiss da dutse.

Ba kamar Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya lebe rufe da kankara watanni da dama. Yana gudana a cikin kogin Penzhina. Tides a wadannan wurare ne na musamman, Semi-diurnal da ba daidai ba. Idan muka yi la'akari da gaba dayan Pacific tasa, shi ne a cikin lebe Penzhina da suka isa iyakar darajar.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay ne ciki na bay, a cikin abin da gudana cikin kogin Gizhiga. Wannan ruwa yanki ne mai muhimmanci ɓangare na shekara karkashin kankara. A tsawon yana daukan kusan 150 km. Da nisa daga bakin shi ne babban isa da kuma shi ne game da 260 km. A wasu wurare da kasa motsa daga surface ta fiye da 85 m.

dabba duniya

Shelikhov Bay ne musamman arziki a kifi da albarkatun, wanda na taimaka ga ci gaban da kyau kama kifi. Daga cikin wakilan da irin wannan fauna ake kasaftawa herring, halibut, Saffron cod Far East, zurfin, smelt. da kuma wasu mutane na kifi iyali ne ma kowa.

Saboda zurfin a wasu wurare ya kai 350 mita, da bay ne bambancin kifi fauna (plankton da zooplankton), wanda shi ne abinci na kifi.

Sauran mazaunan da suke kewaye da ruwa ne daban-daban arthropod, daga cikinsu da sarki kaguwa, mussels, teku urchins, sinadirai molluscs.

Ba kare Gulf of Shelikhov da kuma wakilan tsuntsaye, ga wanda kifi ne babban abinci. Cliffs, falalen a kan ta gaba sun zama tsakanin tsuntsaye mazauninsu. Suna located yawa tsuntsu mazauna.

hadarin jirgin sama

A bakin ciki gaskiya na biography na Shelikhov Bay wreck zauna Il-18B. Wannan ban tausayi da ya faru Fabrairu 26, 1963. A kan jirgin sun mutane 10 (ƙungiya da kuma 2 fasinjoji). A jirgin sama ba zato ba tsammani ya juya saukar biyu injuna, da kuma matukan jirgin, ya yi gaggawa saukowa dama a kan kankara. A 'yan mutane gudanar ya tsere kafin jirgin ya nutse. Duk da haka, ba inda Gulf of Shelikhov, da ruwa da zazzabi da aka - 18 ^{° C,} da suka mutu daga hypothermia. A karo site da aka samu kawai 4 Afrilu 1963.