Ushkany Islands: description, tarihi, Flora da fauna

Ushkany Islands - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a Buryatia. Suna located kamar a tsakiyar Lake Baikal, kilomita 7 zuwa yamma na sashin Mai Tsarki Hanci. Wadannan tsibirai suna kunshe a cikin Littãfin Monuments na yanayi, a jihar tabbatar da kariya na musamman yanayi.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Geographers bayyana cewa tarin tsiburai ne saman karkashin ruwa dutsen fuska da ake kira da sunan Academic.

A duka yankin na tsibiran Ushkanskogo tarin tsiburai na 10 km ^2. All hudu tsibiran: Big, zagaye, bakin ciki, dogon. Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, sunayen su tsibirin siffofin da ake bukata.

sunan

Abin sha'awa Asalin sunan "Ushkany Islands". Masana harshe bayar da shawarar cewa da kalmar "ido" mazaunan Siberia da zarar styled tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, a kan tsibirin na tarin tsiburai a tsakiyar Lake Baikal hares taba yi. Amma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, da saba hare kõme ba su Ushkani tsibiran ba.

Wannan sunan zo daga arewacin gefuna. Coast-'yan zaune a kan gaba na White Sea, da ake kira teku hares like. Kuma da babban tari a cikin lake. Rasha mutane daga Arewa, a karon farko ziyarci Baikal, duba da hatimin - da Baikal hatimi. Kuma shi nẽmi dawwama a cikin hatimi daga sunan barkwanci - "ido", ko da yake wani fice kunnuwa wannan dabba ba zai iya fariya. Kuma tsibirin a kan abin da like da ake dauka domin bask a rana da kuma shakata, mai lakabin kogon. Wannan sunan wani tarin tsiburai a kan taswira Explorer maniyyi Remezov 1701. Daga bisani, da sunan "Hare" canza da gida hanya, da kuma a tsibirin ya zama sananne a matsayin Ushkany. Yana samu da sunan a cikin aikin hukuma adabi, Gwargwadon atlases da kuma maps.

like

Kuma abin da yake tãre da like? Kada ku taɓa kuma canza su? Oddly isa, da yawan zaune da bunƙasa a yau. Bugu da ƙari - Ushkany tsibirin a kan Baikal kare ta jiha.

Seals a nan, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana, mai yawa saba. Su ne wani ɓangare na tarihin Ushkaniye tsibiran, da kuma duk wanda ya ziyarci wadannan ban mamaki wurare, suna da damar ganin (da kyau, da kuma harba a kamara, ba shakka) su kyawawan fuskoki da kuma shimmering a rana plump carcasses.

Mai like zauna a tsibirin tausasãwa. Kamar yadda masana kimiyyar kiyasta yawan size ne a kusa da 2000 shugaban.

tarin tsiburai

Big Island Ushkany yakan kamar dũtse sama da ruwa matakin na fiye da mita 200. Its tsawon - 5 km a tsawon kuma 3 a fadin. The Big Island ne sananne ga ta musamman uku kogwanni, wanda aka located a kan arewa maso gabashin bakin tekun a gindin farar ƙasa cliffs. A cikin wadannan kogwanni, archaeologists gano burbushi na Stone Age shafukan mutum, wanda shekaru ne game da 4-5 shekara dubu. Primeval coniferous gandun daji, wanda tsayi larch da kuma Pine, maida hankali ne akan kusan dukan Big Island Ushkany. Baikal saturate da ƙasa danshi isa ga ci gaban da wadannan Refayawa.

Sauran uku tun fil azal ne ba kamar yadda m girma. Su tashi sama da matakin na Baikal ruwa kawai 20-22 mita.

Flora

Tsabta iska da kuma tati ko da yaushe kawo kyakkyawan sakamako. Ushkany tsibirin sani na da kyau yanayi. A karkashin babban itatuwa bushes mika Dahurian rhododendron. Wannan shrub in spring rufe da wani iri-iri mai haske purple furanni. The m gaba na tsibirin an rufe tare da m teku Kale, wanda shi ne hanzari blooms daga watan Yuni. Rocks da ban mamaki kiwo ƙasa domin ruwan kasa lichens cewa yada kusan duk a kan tarin tsiburai.

Wasu shuka iri girma a nan da musamman fasali. Big Island tsiro Dahurian larch, wanda yana da wani kwalban-thickening ɓawon burodi a kan kasa na ganga. A musamman shuka, wanda ba a samu ko ina kuma a cikin duniya, shi ne Ushkany Birch haushi rufe a baki. Its ganye ne ma sabon abu - tare da m-toothed gefuna. Crown na wasu gida itatuwa da flagoobraznuyu form.

dabba duniya

Ushkany tsibirin yanke daga duniya na zamanin d ruwan tafkin, kuma wannan kadaici ba zai iya taimaka amma suna da wani sakamako a kan fauna. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri gida events - anthills.

By yawan tururuwa tuddai da Ushkani Big Island baza a iya kwatanta su da wani sauran ɓangare na Rasha, da kuma a duniya a matsayin high yawa ne sosai rare. A kowace kadada surface located game da biyu da dozin tururuwa alƙarya.

yawon shakatawa

Idan kana janyo hankalin da sihiri duniya na Ushkaniye tsibiran da ka yanke shawarar a kan tafiya - za a shirya wa matsaloli. Don samun to wadannan wuraren ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Don tafiya wajibi ne izni daga gida gwamnati.

Duk da haka, a cikin shekara ta janyo hankalin game da 150 baƙi, ba kawai a lokacin rani, lokacin da katako buga da ƙawa, kuma tafkin ruwa ne sai m cewa za ka iya ganin kasa.

Lake freezes a cikin hunturu, shi ne zai yiwu su fitar da tsibiran a kan kankara. Wannan ya kamata a yi dole tare da wani jagora, ba su fada cikin masu ɗaci.