Salvia kyalkyali - jan baki daga Brazil

Salvia m (ko m) da dangantaka da wani ado dogon Sage. Wannan inji aka kawo Turai daga Brazil da kuma aka horar da matsayin ornamental shekara-shekara shuka, tun 1822. Wani castle lambu a cikin kadarori na nobility girma wadannan m, jan, m mulufi furanni tare da ja bracts biyu da kuma daura da ganye. Yau, a Bugu da kari gargajiya irin ja, kamar salvia da kyalkyali "ja wur" ko "carabiniere", ya gabatar da sabon matasan iri tare da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, Orange, kifi da kuma ko da fari inflorescences. Hakika, za su ƙara laya flower lambu, kuma za ta kawo wani sabo rubutu to ka fi so lambu. A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da ya yi, idan ka yi niyyar zuwa girma wannan shuka a karon farko.

1. A farko, kada ka yi kokarin girma furanni daga tsaba ko cuttings, da kuma sayan da lafiya, ba tare da wani alamu na lalace ko cuta seedlings. Salvia kyalkyali dubi mafi kyau a kungiyoyin na 12 ko fiye da shuke-shuke da sayan seedlings zo daga wannan. Flower daji ya zama stocky da kyau foliated. Yana an fi son cewa shi bai yi ovaries ko flower buds, kamar yadda za su yi da zama dole makamashi da ake bukata domin ci gaba da tushen tsarin.
2. Domin dasa zabi wani wuri mafi yawan rana karkashin kai tsaye haskoki na rana, haske inuwa ne m for 'yan sa'o'i. A kasar gona ya kamata a da drained kuma ba bushe a lokaci guda, abin da wani wuri cika kaka dasa gaba da-rotted takin. Musamman bukatun da ƙasa a cikin ado salvia ba, amma ta ba son almubazzaranci: gona ma acidic ko alkaline dauki ba su dace da ita. Har ila yau, kada overfeed ƙasa, in ba haka ba da salvia zai kara kore taro a kudi na flowering. Wannan inji Yana son isasshen danshi, don haka ba dace namo a m canjin yanayin.
3. Transplanting da aka yi bayan da barazana da sanyi ya wuce. A nesa tsakanin seedlings - game 20-30 cm.
4. A kasar gona a kusa da salvia kamata ko da yaushe ka yi shiru hydrated, shi ne mafi kyau a hana bushewa fita daga cikin manya ƙasa Layer mulching.
5. Flowering salvia haske a fara a Yuni, a lokacin da dace pruning ƙẽƙasassu inflorescences shuka zai Bloom har Nuwamba.
6. A flower kamata a ciyar da kowane 4-6 makonni, ko yin wani saukowa tsawo taki domin flowering.

Manufa zazzabi for salvia - daga 8 zuwa 10 digiri a dare da daga 22 zuwa 26 digiri a lokacin da rana. Domin karami ko ya fi girma dabi'u hana shuka. Kwari da za su iya kai farmaki da raunana flower: thrips, gizo-gizo mites, aphids, whiteflies, kuma a cikin akwati na ba daidai ba namo yiwu cututtuka: ƙarya fumfuna, tsatsa da sauransu.

Idan kana so ka girma naka salvia, sa'an nan a farko shi ne mafi alhẽri ba saya sabon matasan iri, dabam-dabam sake shawara, da kuma tsohon da kuma gwada haske ja iri. Alal misali, shi ne mai girma ga sabon salvia da kyalkyali "carabiniere" da aka ambata a sama ko a ƙaunar daya ne da yawa irin "Scarlet".

A tsaba iya sown a cikin ƙasa a wani ajali wuri a cikin hunturu, bazara propagate ta hanyar cuttings ko seedlings girma, kai-seeding shuke-shuke ma zai yiwu.

Ga seedlings a marigayi Fabrairu vyseyte tsaba shkolku a lõkacin da suka kyankyasar kwan da kuma sanya 'yan millimeters, raspikiruyte a tukwane 10 cm a diamita. Shuka shuke-shuke da wani matsakaicin yawan hasken rana launi lokacin da ya wuce hatsarin frosts (yawanci farkon-tsakiyar Yuni), dasa a bude ƙasa. A madadin, yana yiwuwa su yi girma a cikin kwantena. A wannan yanayin, da shuka za a iya adana har da wadannan spring a wani sanyi amma ba sanyi wuri da kuma yada cuttings for gaba shekara.