Sarkin Norway: Past da kuma Present

Yaren mutanen Norway tarihi ne hadaddun da sabanin. A musamman, kasarsa samu 'yancin kai ne kawai a 1905, da kuma har sa'an nan sarakunan Norway sune sarakuna makwabtaka da Sweden.

Formation na Norwegian mulki ya fara a karshen IX karni. Kafin zuwa XIV karni, Norway ya da wani abu kasa a arewacin Turai, ba su rigaya sun dogara da Denmark. A XV-XVI ƙarni, da lakabi na King of Norway ne ta atomatik wuce zuwa cikin Danish Sarkin Oldenburg daular. A hankali da sunan "King of Norway" wani haraji ga tarihin al'adu. Yana sa kawo karshen shan kashi na Danish King Frederick VI a yaki da Sweden a 1814 da kuma Kiel yarjejeniya Norway motsa zuwa Sweden.

Amma ta wurin ƙin cika da wannan yanayin, da Sweden mutane suka tashi suka yi yãƙi, kare kasar 'yancin kai. National Liberation juyin juya halin kare a watan Fabrairu 1841, da kuma kasar ta samu 'yancin kai da aka zayyana gwamnatin wuccin gadi. Sarkin Norway ya zama Kirista Frederik - Crown Prince of Denmark. Mulkin Norway m canza kama zuwa wani kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu. Sarkin Norway zama shugaban dukan sojojin a kasar, duka biyu ƙasa da tẽku, kazalika da shugaban Lutheran Church. Ya iya fitowa da kuma soke dokoki a kan kasuwanci, haraji, masana'antu, 'yan sanda da sauransu, muddin ba su saba wa dokokin da kundin tsarin mulki na Norway.

Babu ikon da aka ba a gane Kirista Frederik matsayin sarki, don haka mulkinsa ya kasance short-rayu - kawai daya bazara. Bugu da kari, Sweden da Norway da ra'ayoyi da kuma aiwatar da dakarunta cikin kasar. Duk da haka, wannan yaki dade kawai 'yan kwanaki da kuma ƙare tare da Swedish-Norwegian jam'iyya a, bisa ga abin da Swedish Korol Karl XIII zabe Sarkin Norway. Kuma har 1905 sarakunan Norway ne kawai Swedish sarakuna, na karshe daga abin da yake Oscar II.

A halin yanzu Duke Ostrogoths, Oscar II Frederick aka sosai ilimi da kuma hangen nesa, mutumin. Ya yi karatu, yayin da har yanzu basarake, suna suna tukin jirgin, sa'an nan Ya sanya da yawa Voyages, sa'an nan kuma wani, kuma halarci azuzuwan a Jami'ar Uppsala. Af, da na sojan ruwa al'amarinsu yarima ko da yaushe yi tare da ƙauna mai girma da kuma ban sha'awa. Ya ko da sau da yawa karanta rahotanni a kan wannan batu a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden soja al'umma. Wani da ya fi so abin shagala kawai ya tarihin Sweden, sakamakon wani binciken wanda ya fara da dama da aka buga su da littattafai, da wanda musamman muhimmancin ne karatunsa na Karl XII, da aka buga a Stockholm a 1868.

Amma dai ba duka. Prince Oscar Friedrich ya mawãƙi, fassara da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Mamallaki tattara ayyukan da aka buga a 1875 - 1890 shekaru a Stockholm. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da aka fassara shi zuwa wasu harsuna. Da aka sani kuma Rasha fassarorin. Ban sha'awa daga cikin monarch ta m fassarorin na ayyukan Goethe da Tasso. A Rasha, wasu daga cikin ayyukansa fassara Golovin da Koreanderom.

Tamanin da Board Oscar a cikin tarihi na Norway ne sosai, duk da ba ma dogon lokaci da sarautar - game da goma sha uku shekaru. Amma duk da haka, a 1905, da Sweden jam'iyya da aka karya da kuma kasar ta zama m sake. Krol Oscar II aka tilasta canza wurin ta iko ga gwamnati. Har shekara ta 1991, kasar da aka yi mulki da Sarki Haakon VII. Bayan mutuwarsa, kursiyin shige wa ɗansa, Harald V. zatinsa King Harald V na Norway ne na farko da yarima haife shi a Norway ga karshe 567 shekara. Kafin shan kursiyin Harald V aure Saunier Haraldsen, wanda ya zama sarauniya na Norway. A karshe, Norway ne kusan shekaru 600 sami ya sarki da sarauniya.

Yanzu Korol Harold V ne shugaban kasa. Ya - da shugaban zartarwa. Norway majalisar dokokin al'ada ne Storting - a bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar.