Sarrafa kansa wurin aiki - wani zamani Hanyar ingantawa na aiki tsari

Modern kasuwanci yanayi bukatar a tashi daga Karkasa data aiki, wanda aka alaka da taro na duk sarrafa kwamfuta da iko a data cibiyar, zuwa ga aiki na bayanai a wuri na ta nan da nan bayyanar da amfani. Wannan al'amari ya sa ya yiwu don cire matsakaici links a lamba mutumin da kwamfuta. A sakamakon haka, wanda ma'aikaci wani dukan sake zagayowar za a iya za'ayi a wuri hanyoyin, daga shigar bayanai da kuma samun fitarwa bayanai.

Sarrafa kansa wurin aiki - shi ne wani kashi management system, sanye take da wajen, wanda aka bayar tare da yin amfani da ɗan adam da hannu a aiwatar da aiki da ayyuka.

A wasu kalmomin, shi ne matsala-daidaitacce sa na software, fasaha da kuma ilimin harsuna wajen. Saita shi kusa da mai amfani a wurin aiki da kuma aka tsara don ma'amala aiki aiki da kai a cikin zane da kuma warware dole matsaloli.

Sarrafa kansa wurin aiki yana da wasu halaye. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

- shi ne samuwa ga mai amfani da wani sa na software, bayanai da kuma wurare.

- kwamfuta wuraren dake kai tsaye a kan mai amfani ta wurin aiki;

- akwai yiwuwar ci gaba da kyautata tafiyar matakai, sarrafa kansa data aiki a wani musamman filin na aiki;

- aiki ne da za'ayi da mai amfani;

- kasancewa yanayin maganganu mai amfani da kwamfuta-hulda a kan aiwatar da zayyana management matsalolin da su mafita.

Sarrafa kansa wurin aiki za a iya dangana ga wani aji dangane da ãyõyi:

- a filin wasa na amfani (a cikin kimiyya da aikin injiniya, da samar da masana'antu da matakai , da kuma kungiya management.

- by irin amfani da kwamfuta kayan aiki.

- dangane da aiki yanayin (cibiyar sadarwa, kungiyar ko mutum);

- shiri domin share fagen masu amfani (sana'a ko Unprofessional).

Zai yiwu mafi cikakken rarrabuwa a kowane kungiya.

Alal misali, a workstation kungiya management ne zuwa kashi matakan. Wannan shi ne matakin da darektan, ma'aikatan sashen dabaru, shiryawa kwararru da kuma bincike. Conventionally, wannan tsari shine ake kira "sarrafa kansa wurin aiki tattalin arziki." A na ra'ayi bambanci tsakanin wannan ra'ayi daga baya saitin na wadannan jinsunan ne a cikin jiki, da kuma aikin ergonomically tsara don wani takamaiman mai amfani ko rukuni na masu amfani.

Business workstation cike gi ~ in dake tsakanin ma'aikaci da yiwuwa na zamani da fasaha da kuma haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga aikin ba tare da shamaki ba - sana'a shirye-shirye. Kamar wancan ne, yana yiwuwa ya yi aiki a tsayawar-shi kadai yanayin, da kuma a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da sauran masu amfani a cikin tsarin siga.

Akwai uku main azuzuwan na kwamfuta workstations: manajoji, kwararru da kuma masu gyara. Dangane da yin amfani da wani musamman aji, akwai daban-daban kayan aikin haifar da irin wannan jobs.