Scorer (irin ƙwaro): Description

Nature shi ne mahaliccin dukkan rayuwa a duniya. Ta halittar musamman da kyau. Wani lokacin quite kankanin kuma m halittun iya shafar su damar, gaban wanda ba wanda ko da cinci.

An misali a nan ne ake kira m kwaro scorer (irin ƙwaro) subfamilies na ƙasa beetles.

description

Wannan shi ne wani karamin misali a cikin bayyanar wani m: ja kafafu, antennae, shugaban da baya baki launi. Tare da tsawon da tsutsa daga kawai 'yan millimeters kuma har zuwa 3 cm Don kwatanta. Jigon wannan size iya shige a kan ƙusa na manuniya da na hannun mutum. Amma da sunan da kuma daraja tsiwirwirinsu godiya ga m kwaro m na'urorin. A lokacin da barazana da irin ƙwaro baki gudãna gefen hitter kona m marmaro. A zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa yin irin wannan fashewar cakuda, wanda zai iya zama a jikin wani rai gabar, iya kawai Allah.

Yadda ya yi da m can?

A ciki yankin na ciki irin ƙwaro yana da biyu kwantena tare da mutum gland cewa asirce hydroquinones da hydrogen peroxide, halin odorous da guba Properties. Lokacin da kwari hadari, da reactants shiga ta hanyar da tashoshi a cikin dama tank inda suka fara hulda da catalysts, da kuma bayan zafi kafa da kuma mai guba bayani. Its zazzabi ya kai 100 digiri.

Bayan motsi daga gefen da wutsiya ciki scorer (irin ƙwaro) nufa da kuma bari da kona ruwa jet. Duka yana kawai a lokacin - daga 8 zuwa 17 ms da kuma shigowa gudun - 10 ms, da kuma duk wannan yana tare shrill sautuna. Wannan shi ne isa ya fitar da wani predator cewa ba kawai tserewa, amma kuma na dogon lokaci za su tuna da kwari gun harbi, da barin wani m konewa. Reagents da wani gefe na 10-30 volleys, wanda sai ƙare.

-daban na ƙasa beetles

Game da 25,000 da aka sani jinsunan dabbobi mulkinsa. Fiye da 3,000 rayuwa a Rasha. Scorers ne daga gare da kankanin samfurori da ƙasa beetles cikin iyali. Wasu jinsunan wadannan beetles tashi talauci ko gaba daya rasa wannan damar, kamar yadda fuka-fuki ne, ko kankanin, ko aikata ba, da kuma elytra (a karkashin su yi boye fikafikan) zai iya bi zuwa baya daga gare su. Amma mutane suna da guje da kyau. Popular kwari a Eurasia, musamman a cikin gandun daji yankin, da suke zaune a cikin deciduous stretch kuma a cikin ƙasa, ciyar a kan katantanwa, grubs da tsutsotsi.

kowa Ground irin ƙwaro

Baruwan hatsi irin ƙwaro - shi ne cutarwa kwaro size 12-17 mm. Jiki insatiable wadannan parasites daban-daban guduro-baki launi, kuma yana da wata kodadde ƙarfe reflux. Su mai haske fuka-fuki suna sanye take da karamin zurfin canaliculate da kafafu da kuma antennae ne masu launin brownish-baki sautunan.

Irin kwari samu yiwu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin steppe, gandun daji-steppe da kuma kudancin karkata Polesie. Babban ikon grubs ne matakala hunturu shuke-shuke. Irin ƙwaro kowa tare da wata babbar so ya cinye matasa ganye ne kananan seedlings haka cewa sun kasance a kan kawai jijiyoyinmu. A wuraren da larvae na kwari, inji rai ga mafi part live mutuwa. Wannan ne mai matukar mummunan tasiri a kan adadin amfanin gona.

Ta yaya kwai shaida

Scorers ne na musamman ba kawai a cikin balagagge mataki na samuwar, amma kuma a farkon matakai, ma. The mace kayansa mãsu qwai a cikin mutum kankanin bukukuwa sanya na datti da kuma ke kusa da wani lake. A cikinsu, ta kayansa mãsu 1 kwai, sa'an nan yana sanya su a kan gaba reshe ko dutse. A tsawon lokaci, da larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai kadan kama a bayyanar da gajeren segmented Santifidi da annuri kadan jiki da kuma kadan da matafila.

A beetles ciyar

Wadannan kwari wãtsu a search na abinci, za su ci kafin ka juya a cikin balagagge ƙasa beetles. Bombardier (irin ƙwaro), kamar mafi yawan jinsunan da ke kan farauta domin larvae na irin ƙwaro-ruwa beetles. Sauran mutane suna da haƙa daga ƙasa pupae mole crickets, da kuma wasu daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, suna cin abinci da ganyen seedlings na hatsi da amfanin gona.

Molted da kuma zama ya fi girma (25 mm), ƙasa beetles fara nibble matasa ganye, da barin su ne kawai da jijiyoyinmu. Sa'an nan hawa sama da stalks hatsi da tsire-tsire da kuma ci su. Spoiled foliage ne knackered da chewed bayyanar. Sau da yawa gnawed ganye kwari kwashe a kasko cike da gida, inda suka gina jiki a shiru yanayi.

Idan Bombardier (irin ƙwaro) detects daidai samarwa, misali, wata 'yar tsana, cewa za su yi ta ci daga kansa. Wannan tsari ya ci gaba da dama days abinci har hadaya bango an ba gaba daya ba kome cikinsu. A sakamakon haka, da tsutsa hawa cikin wõfintattu harsashi, inda shi ne tuba zuwa cikin ya fara tasawa, irin ƙwaro a wuri na azabtar. Yana daukan wani lokaci, kuma daga cikin rafta balagagge irin ƙwaro a cikakken fama shiri.

A irin ƙwaro ne da amfani ga mutane

A amfani da yawancin jinsuna na kwari ne bayyananne - suka ci centipedes, tsutsotsi, woodlice, kwari gõnaki, kuma gonaki, kazalika da su larvae. Saboda da karfi jaws mutane za su iya jimre kusan duk parasites.

Akwai ma wasu irin qeta hatsi ƙasa beetles, amma ga mafi part suka kawo kawai amfanin. Akwai gaske iya lalata isa lamba na lambu kwari, amma mafi muhimmanci - za a iya yi shi a cikin lokaci.

Wadannan beetles a cikin yanayi ne daga cikin dabbobi, da gabatar da kare da kwari. Kamar mafi yawan sauran kwari, irin ƙwaro sau da yawa ke kada a gane, musamman mutanen da suke da kusan babu riba a beetles. Amma har yanzu ba ya hana ta sa hannu a yaki da kwari gõnaki, kuma gonaki.