Sevastopol, Black Sea rundunar Museum - tarihin halitta, ban sha'awa farfado.

Black Sea rundunar Museum - daya daga cikin m abubuwa na yawon shakatawa da shirye-shirye a cikin Crimea. Yana mai cike da ban sha'awa farfado mãsu jaruntakar labarin da rundunar a lokacin da wani wuya zamani domin Rasha - tun lokacin da marigayi karni na 19th zuwa yau.

Tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya tushe

A 1869, ya buɗe wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Black Sea rundunar tarihi. Sevastopol ya zama wani wuri na wurinta shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. da aka bai wa gidan kayan gargajiya ne ba kawai wani gini amma Haikalin janar da kuma soja m E. I. Totlebena, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne Mafarin na nuni. Asalinsu shi ya kamata ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Sevastopol Tsaro. Mahalarta ajiye su na sirri mallakarmu, awards, kofuna da dama da kuma takardun. Don buɗe da bukatar kudi, su aka tattara ta hanyar gida jaridu da kuma al'umma. Ba da da ewa, godiya ga abubuwan taimako, gudanar da tattara 12 dubu rubles - isasshen kudi ga kungiyar na nuni.

A 'yan watanni bayan ta bude, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II bã Estate a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya yanki na kusan 2000 da gona wajen kadada a cikin Tauride lardin. Yana generated kudaden shiga na 2.5 dubu rubles a shekara, wanda ya wanzu da kuma ci gaba da gidan kayan gargajiya. A daidai wannan kudi da aka sa marayu, makaranta da kuma craft nazarinsa, bude a gidan kayan gargajiya.

Daga baya, dama a gaban asali gini mu gina wani sabon, a cikin monumental gargajiya style tare da m Cast baƙin ƙarfe sassa, wanda har yanzu suna da ban sha'awa. A cikin facade akwai wani musamman alamar - gicciye da lambobi 349, yawan kwanaki na tsaro, suka tsira Sevastopol.

Black Sea rundunar gidan kayan gargajiya da sannu koma zuwa wani sabon gini, a lokaci guda fadada da abun ciki. Ya zama ba kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya na daya kawai ya faru a tarihi da kuma ya zama babban tarin abubuwa, gaya game da tarihin da rundunar.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, saboda wani musamman m soja ayyuka a Sevastopol, mafi muhimmanci da samfurori da aka kwashe farko a Baku, sa'an nan a cikin Ulyanovsk, amma bayan da yaki duk abin da ya mayar da a wurinsa. Duk da haka, wucin gadi farfado nuna a wani ma'adanar kazalika da gini na soja gidan kayan gargajiya sha wahala daga harin bom da kuma bukatar sake ginawa. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, gidan kayan gargajiya bude kofofin ta sake - ko da a peacetime.

Modern daukan hotuna (Sevastopol)

Black Sea rundunar Museum yau kunshi 8 nuni dakunan. 7 daga cikinsu suna located a cikin babban gini, gina a 1895. A nuni nuna ta dade sojan ruwa tarihi tun halittarsa zuwa yanzu. Duk da wuya shekaru na Rasha da kuma Soviet Tarihi Museum ci gaba da yayi cikakkar tattara abubuwa, da nuna jaruntaka da Rasha sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Saboda haka, bayan da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin, da yawa soja daga ko'ina Rasha wuce wani iri-iri na takardun da abubuwa. A cikin kwanaki na Great Patriotic War bloodied takardun da soke bawo da harsasai na sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin auku sojoji kwashe kai tsaye a cikin Black Sea rundunar Museum.

Sevastopol yana da irin wannan ban sha'awa farfado (a total of 30,000), na sirri mallakarmu duka na soja shugabannin da suka jagoranci tsaron gida. Wannan almara admirals VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, na sirri kujera, epaulettes), ya kafa na Museum of General Totleben (misali, Premium takobi ga ƙarfin hali), da kuma lambobin yabo da fice Admiral M. P. Lazareva. Kiyaye nan kuma da yawa daga cikin ganĩma, misali, Turkish sabers, kuma ko da takobi na Turkish kwamandan a manyan Osman Pasha da kuma cutlass Jamus admiral. Mafi yawa daga cikin nuni ne model na jiragen ruwa da kuma makamai daga lokuta daban-daban - da bindigogi, rokoki, rike da wuka. Da ban sha'awa sosai nuni sadaukar kewayawa na'urorin, inda akwai wani astrolabe, kuma sextants da nesa. Kuma da yawa daga tufafi zabin jere daga karni na 19th zuwa zamani lokaci, ya nuna da gidan kayan gargajiya ta Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Sebastopol ya sha nanata dandana wuya lokacin yaki. Ruhu da kuma heroism na masu kare ta kuma aika da hotuna - gaskiya Masterpieces na zanen panoramista Frantsa Rubo (misali, ta grand panorama "Tsaro na Sevastopol" mita 10 dogon), marine fenta Ivana Ayvazovskogo, da kuma zane daga halitta W. Timm.

All farfado kasu kashi thematic dakunan - akwai wani zauren sadaukar da tsaro na birnin Sevastopol. Black Sea rundunar Museum yana da wuraren rufe da rawar da Navy a yakin duniya na II, inda da yawa Jamus kofuna da dama, da makamai, lambar yabo da daban-daban takardun na zamanin.

Amma ba kawai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne a kan abin da ya duba. Waje ma runduna da dama farfado, kamar rokoki farkon karni na ashirin, anka, cannons, da kuma facade aka yi wa ado da wani karshen girma monumental sculptures depicting protruding hanci da baya daga tsananin jirgin.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Soja Tarihi Museum of Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol ne kunshe a cikin kasida profile kama gidajen tarihi a duniya, kuma shi ne ma wani memba na ICOM, cewa shi ne, majalisar kasa da kasa Gidajen tarihi.

Tours da kuma farfado waje da babban ginin

Ginin da tsohon St Michael da ke Church gina a 1848, ba da nisa daga babban gini, an located takwas Hall gidan kayan gargajiya ta dindindin nuni - shi ya gaya labarin na rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da Rasha Navy bayan yakin duniya na II yana da kammala. A nan, kuma, babban adadin ban sha'awa farfado - engine gidan waya, mahakar, torpedoes, takardun da halayen rundunar Stalin ta lokaci, kuma mafi.

Har ila yau, ta nada don kungiyoyin za a iya shirya balaguro din zuwa na ainihi halin yanzu Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

yanayin

A Sevastopol Black Sea rundunar Museum ne bude daga 10 na safe zuwa 17 pm, amma ofisoshin ne bude har 16 hours. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude daga ranar Laraba zuwa Lahadi. Lura cewa na karshe Jumma'a kowane watan - tsafta rana, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rufe.

farashin

The kudin na ziyartar nuni ne quite kananan: adult tikitin Kudinsa 100 rubles, yara - kawai 50. Domin daukar hoto zai biya, amma kawai 60 rubles.

samun akwai

Duba ga dama gini dama a tsakiyar birnin na Sevastopol. Black Sea rundunar Museum (magance shi, Lenin Street, 11) a sami ba wuya. Za ka iya samun nan da wani kai, wadannan ta hanyar da cibiyar, misali, a kan bas zuwa tasha "House of jami'an na rundunar" ko ta taxi lambar 16.