Shin akwai Kostroma Ivan Susanin Monument?

Kostroma ... Beautiful tsohon birnin, wanda sau da yawa za a ji a cikin daban-daban kafofin. Ya bautar da mutane tare da tarihi da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a wannan duniya. Mutane da yawa zo nan don samun matsahi na saba da al'adu Monuments na Kostroma, ganin gida gine-gine, jan hankali da sauran abubuwa na al'adu. Har ila yau, mutane sukan sha'awar wannan tambaya na ko akwai a garin Ivan Susanin Monument? Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa ba da nisa daga nan, a wani kauye kusa da Kostroma rayu wannan gwarzo. Yana da daraja a kusa look at cikin tarihi na tunawa, inda ya ke, da kuma magana da wani kadan game da feat na Ivan Susanin.

Monument zuwa Ivan Susanin a Kostroma - wani bayyani

Saboda haka, a fara da labarin tsaye tare da general bayani game da wannan ban mamaki al'adu shafukan. A kan tambayar ko akwai wani abin tunawa Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, amsar, ba shakka, shi ne a. A Kabarin da aka shigar a cikin birnin sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan na farko da kafuwa, an halaka ta, sa'an nan ya gina sake. A farko tunawa sadaukar da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da aka gina a 1851. Marubucin na tunawa - da aka sani a lokacin da sculptor VI Demuth-Malinovsky. Amma bayan wani lokaci da tunawa da aka hallaka, kuma a 1967 aka sake kafa al'amudi. Marubucin wannan aikin - N. A. Lavinsky.

Wannan tunawa wanzu a zamaninmu. Nan za ka iya ganin wata yawa yawon bude ido a kowane lokaci na shekara. Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa don matsahi na saba da al'adu abu, kamar yadda maida hankali ne akan abubuwan da ya faru a kasar mu a cikin Lokaci da matsaloli, da heroism na talakawa mutane. A wata hanya, wannan ya sa ya yiwu a taba tarihin da kuma fahimta shi ne mafi alhẽri.

A yi na tunawa a 1851

Yanzu ya zama dole don magana game da tarihin wannan abin tunawa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da farko tunawa Ivanu Susaninu a Kostroma aka gina a cikin XIX karni. A wannan alamomin ga halittar irin wannan makaman da aka ziyara a birnin Nicholas I. A Sarkin sarakuna yi imani da cewa feat Ivana Susanina wajibi ne don dorewar ta hanyar halittar musamman tunawa. Wannan ya faru a 1835. Asali nufin sa wani abu a kan tsakiyar square na birni da kuma ba shi da wani sunan Susaninskaya (kafin ta yi wani sunan - Ekaterinoslavskaya).

Saboda haka, tuni a 1851 da grand bude na tunawa. Ya zama tsakiya abin tunawa daga cikin dukan birnin. Bayan wani lokaci sai aka yanke shawarar karya kusa shakatawa. Ya aka kuma ba da wannan sunan.

Ya yi kama da wani abin tunawa, sa'an nan?

Da farko, da wani abin tunawa Ivan Susanin aka kafa a matsayin shafi, Ya sanya daga ja dutse. Ta aka sanya a kan wata pedestal. A saman abun da ke ciki ne fasa sarki Mikhail Fedorovich. A kansa aka sa a kan Monomakh ta Cap, da kuma a kan wuyansa - wani babban giciye. Next zuwa fasa da aka sanya kasa alama.

A kasa na dukan sassaka located Susanina adadi na wanda durƙusa kuma yin addu'a. Saboda haka, abin tunawa duba nan, baya a cikin XIX karni.

Ta yaya halakar da abin tunawa?

Wannan al'adu da makaman don wani lokaci ne tsakiyar janye daga birnin. Mutane da yawa zo nan a kan manufar, da sanin cewa a cikin birnin na Kostroma ne, kunã yin wãsa Ivanu Susaninu. Duk da haka, ya dade ba. Bayan da juyin juya halin, ya aka barazana tare da rushe a matsayin na musamman daftarin aiki da aka bayar. Ya kira domin lalata abubuwa da aka taba gina a cikin girmamawa ga sarakuna da barorin. Saboda haka, abin tunawa ba za a iya ceto, an rushe a shekarar 1918.

Akwai ma da dama versions na abin da ãƙibar da siffa daga cikin abin tunawa. A daya daga cikinsu, da Figures aka jefa a cikin Volga, a kan sauran - an binne shi a wani wuri da ba'a. Akwai wani version cewa su aka aika zuwa jikinsu saukar da ga mafi takamaiman a raga, kuma manufofin. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan site na tunawa akwai daya shafi.

Ba mamaki, a lokaci guda da aka sake masa suna cikin square a cikin juyin juya halin Square. Bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin wannan wuri na dogon lokaci akwai wani kananan obelisk, abin da ya rufe Sauran shafi. Yana da aka rataye a ja flag. Bayan wani lokaci, da shafi ma yanke shawarar liquidate a 1934. A tunawa karshe an tsãge ta sauka, ta rufi da aka karya da kuma amfani da tara ga hanya bayar da damar gudanar.

Restoration of tunawa

Saboda haka, muna da aka dauke da abubuwan da alaka da lalata al'adu. Na dogon lokaci amsar tambayar ko akwai wani abin tunawa Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, ya korau. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa taron ne har yanzu cancanci harkar a matsayin abin tunawa, saboda shi ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin tarihi na dukan jihar. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar tsara wani sabon abin tunawa, wanda ba zai gabatar da wani fasali hade da monarchic da addini jigogi. Wannan taron ya faru a shekarar 1947. Duk da haka, shirye-shirye domin gina kasance sosai tsawo, da kuma fara aiki ne kawai a 1959. Ta ɗauke ta matasa sculptor - N. A. Lavinsky. Ya sanya wani aikin na da wani abin tunawa a karshe aiki. Ivan Susanin Monument fara gina a kan gefen square na juyin juya halin.

Duk da haka, duk ba haka ba ne mai sauki. A aikin da aka dan lokaci dakatar saboda da duba, wanda aka dauke da yi ba daidai ba. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1965, aikin har yanzu an amince, da kuma a 1967 da grand bude daga cikin abu.

A wannan lokaci shi ya kasance a kusa da shekaru da yawa, kwanan nan dauke da tambayar ko don matsar da abin tunawa daga Kostroma zuwa inda events aka gudanar kai tsaye da kuma Susanin feat.

Ivan Susanin Monument - abin da ya kama a yanzu?

Babu shakka, da sabon abin tunawa aka sanya gaba daya daban. Ya cikakken bai yi kama da cewa ya wanzu kafin wannan abin tunawa. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi magana game da shi a more daki-daki. Saboda haka, a cikin sabon version sa shi yi kama da wani baƙauye adadi, wanda aka sanya a kan wani babban pedestal. Baƙauye ado a cikin wani dogon tufafi. Gane kanta da aka yi da wani abu kamar travertine.

A adadi na fuskantar da Volga da kuma mayar da su Susanin Square. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yankin da aka sake masa suna mayar da shekarar 1992.

Samar da wani abin tunawa Ivanu Susaninu, da sculptor nema ya isar da gaskiya heroism mutum, a Rasha Bakan'ane. Yana ba ko da a tarihi adadi, amma a hanyar da hali, wanda ya ke son mahaifarsa da kuma shirya, idan ya cancanta, su kuma tsaya a kan ta tsaron gida. A takaice, da abin tunawa a bar manyan yawan kwaikwayo.

wani abin tunawa ga adireshin inda aka located?

Saboda haka, dukan tarihin na tunawa aka dauke, ba wani tunani na abin da ya kama a daban-daban sau. Saboda ta rushe da kuma dawo da, mutane da yawa sau da yawa mamaki idan akwai wani abin tunawa Ivanu Susaninu a cikin birni? Yanzu amsar wannan tambaya ne da aka sani. Kama a Kostroma, tabbata ga abu na al'adun. Monument karfi don yin tunãni a kan heroism na Rasha mutane, amma kuma ba da damar zuwa mafi sani cikin tarihin kasar su. Kabarin Address: Kostroma, ul. Ostrovsky.