Shuka masara a bude ƙasa: shirye-shiryen da tsaba, da lokaci

Masara ne ba kawai dadi, amma kuma matukar muhimmanci da amfanin gona. Bugu da kari ga unrivaled dandano na masara cobs da amfani Properties, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki wata babbar kewayon amfani abubuwa ga jikin mutum. Sarauniyar da filayen girma quite unpretentious, don haka da yawa lambu dasa shi a unguwan a kowace shekara. Proper dasa na masara - jingina da nan gaba amfanin gona, don haka wannan mataki ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa masara

Ko da kuwa da daraja, wannan al'ada likes haske, da-horar da yashi loam, yashi, kuma loamy ƙasa da PH matakin akalla 5.6, a cikin abin da saukin shiga da danshi da zafi daga rana. Karfi da shawarar zuwa shuka masara tsaba a gona compaction!

Wani muhimmin factor shafi yawan aiki ne zabi na baya amfanin gona girma a baya kakar a wurin da ka shirya girma masara. By da kyau magabata sun hada da hatsi, jere amfanin gona da kuma legumes.

Masara kamata a da za'ayi bayan da kaka noma da kuma bazara pre-aiki na cultivator. Tattalin gona da kuma tabbatar da su wadãtar da Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Isasshen danshi - a bukata kafun ga ci gaban samuwar kuma na da kyau masara. Samar da isasshen ƙasa danshi taimaka wajen kaka noma. A lokacin da "sauran" sako-sako da ƙasa tara isasshen danshi da masara tsaba da sauri ya juya a cikin wani karfi da lafiya seedlings.

A zabi na iri

Sana'a Stores bayar da wata babbar dama matasan iri. Masara dasa kwanakin dukkan iri ne kusan m, amma wasu halaye ne daban-daban. A lokacin da zabar da iri ya kamata ya yi la'akari da irin abubuwan a matsayin fuskantarwa na tattalin arziki da yin amfani da takamaiman iri (abinci ko abinci) da amfanin ƙasa, dandano, ripening lokaci, da juriya ga m yanayi, kwari da cututtuka.

Seed pre-jiyya

Domin dasa aka zaba calibrated, ba tare da wani waje lahani tsaba. Don tabbatar da kyau germination na tsaba na masara, ana shirya domin shuka. Daya mako kafin seeding bada shawarar ga su iska thermal dumama a zazzabi na 25-35 darajõji, kuma mai kyau samun iska. Warmed tsaba germinate mafi alheri, kuma sauri, ci gaba da kuma samar da amfanin gona mai kyau.

Bayan kwanaki 5, da tsaba suna wanke da nisa da tushe otsortirovyvaya m abu (idan tsaba sanya a cikin wani akwati da kuma ƙara ruwa, quality zai zama a kasa da kuma zo da surface lalace). Sa'an nan kuma suna a nannade cikin gauze da kuma tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa a dakin da zazzabi for kwanaki 2-3 har pipping germs.

Kafin seeding an gudanar masara tsaba shawarar etch shirye na musamman don kare da kwari da cututtuka.

shuka

Wannan adadi ya dogara da yanayi juna na musamman yankin. Masara shuka a bude ƙasa za a iya gudanar a wani matsakaita kullum yawan zafin jiki na 10 darajõji, kuma babu wani hatsarin sanyi. A mafi kyau duka lokaci ne tsakiyar watan Mayu. By wannan lokaci da kasar gona da ake so dasa zurfin ne yawanci ma lokacin da za a dumama to wannan zafin jiki halaye.

Calendar masara ba da shawarar karya, saboda jinkiri kai tsaye rinjayar da karshe sakamakon. Kowace rana na bata lokaci ba tare da dasa rage yawan amfanin ƙasa by 1%.

Students seeding masara

A zurfin dasa na al'adu ne daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. A kasar gona dole ne da isasshen zafi da kuma gaba daya rufe da tsaba. Zurfi fiye da 5 cm facin su ba da shawarar, kamar yadda zai barnatar da shafi lokacin da fitowan.

Shuka da aka yi a layuka na masara. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke da kuma jere jerawa dogara da iri-iri. A kan marufi da tsaba yawanci dauke da shuke-shuke da shawarar drop-kashe makirci. Duk da haka ya zama dole su yi tunanin a gaba da kuma don saukaka kula masara. A wasu kalmomin, da masara ya kamata a sown haka da cewa a nan gaba da aka tabbatar a matsala-free samun kowace shuka for weeding, barbarar, watering da girbi da cobs.

A mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a jere ne 20-25 cm jere jerawa - 50-70 cm.

Kula da seedlings

Bayan fitowan wajibi ne a gudanar da wani na yau da kullum da ƙasa loosening da cikakken kau na weeds. Weeds tsiyata cikin ƙasa, kuma kai daga gare ta da wani zama dole danshi masara. Bugu da kari ga cewa sun shaƙa matasa shuke-shuke, ba kyale su su ci gaba da kullum.

Loosening ƙasa shi ne shawarar bayan wani ruwan sama ko watering. Saboda haka, ƙasa za ta zama m daina. Af, da masara ba jure fari, don haka shi ne tabbatar da za a shayar idan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, da suka wuce haddi danshi kamata a kauce masa, ma, kamar yadda kuma m ƙasa hana damar da iska zuwa cikin shuka asalinsu.

shuka taki

Lokacin da masara seedlings zai bayyana a kan 5 leaflets, ya kamata su ciyar superphosphate, potash gishiri da kuma ammonium nitrate. Wadannan takin aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na mafita. Shawarar sashi ne yawanci a kayyade a cikin umarnin da kwayoyi.

A na biyu ciyar ne da za'ayi a lokacin flowering zamani na masara, da kuma na uku - a lokacin da suka fara samar da kunnuwa.

Gona abun da ke ciki kai tsaye rinjayar da shuke-shuke bukatar a wani musamman taki. Jihar ganye iya faɗakar da abin da taki bai isa ba masara. Alal misali, lokacin da nitrogen yunwa ganye zai fatsifatsi, kuma ta ƙeƙashe. Rashin phosphorus bayyananne reddening na ganye, da kuma potassium rashi - inda hakan su girma da kuma raunin da ya faru a matsayin konewa.

girbi

Dace tarin hatsi ba ka damar ji dadin ta yi daidai da dandano. A mafi darajar daɗin ci COB mallaka a mataki lactic ripeness. Young, m da kuma masara mai zaki cinye Boiled, gwangwani da kuma pickled shi. Kamar yadda wani mai shiryarwa a gare kayyade lokaci girbi za a iya amfani da a cikin tsawon 20-25 kwanaki bayan kammala blossoming.

Akwai kuma 'yan gani ãyõyin shiri na masara:

• A babba gefen wraps fara bushe dan kadan.
• Wraps, drier waje da kuma har yanzu m ciki, tam m halaye cabbages.
• Pistillate thread ya ba tukuna bushe, amma sun riga samu wani dan kadan brownish ya dafa.
• A hatsi ne zagaye da kuma na roba bisa dukan tsawo na shugaban.
• A launi daga cikin kõwace zangarniya akwai ƙwãya ba fari, da kuma hasken rawaya.
• Tare da wani rauni matsin-m hatsi harsashi bursts, sakewa da wani Milky ruwa da sukari.

Tattara masara yawanci fara a marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Formation da ripening kunnuwa faruwa a dama, saukarwa, saboda haka sabo ne 'ya'yan itace iya jin daɗin' yan makonni a jere domin ta iyawa.