Anxiolytic mataki ne ... Anxiolytic mataki na kwayoyi

A zamanin duniyar, yawancin mutane suna cikin rikici da damuwa na danniya, wanda hakan yakan haifar da rikice-rikice masu yawa a cikin lokaci. A hanyar, a cikin kasashe masu ci gaba har zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari na yawan mutanen suna fama da wannan cuta.

Dangane da yanayin da aka bayyana, matsalolin ganewar asali na nakasar neurotic, da kuma maganin su, yanzu sun kasance daya daga cikin mafi gaggawa a fannin ilimin likita da magani. Kuma kwayoyi da zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalolin, damuwa da damuwa, a yau suna cikin wadanda aka fi so.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi ƙoƙari muyi la'akari da sakamakon tasirin kwayoyin psychotropic, wanda ya haɗa da sannu-sannu, wanda ake kira anxiolytics, da antidepressants, kuma don gane bambanci tsakanin illa akan jikin mutum.

Cutar rashin tsoro - annobar mutum na yau

Daga cikin Psycho-wani tunanin cuta cewa bayyana kansu a cikin tsarin na psychosomatic cuta da kuma neuroses (neurasthenia ne don samar da fari) sun fi na kowa tashin hankali cuta shi ne. Suna, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, za a iya lura a matsayin mai raba nosological (m. E. Independent cuta), msl, a cikin nau'i na wani tsoro hari, zamantakewa phobia kuma kowa yana da tashin hankali cuta. Kuma, da rashin alheri, an samu ciwon rashin tausin zuciya da kashi 70 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya tare da jihohi marasa tushe na asali, amma saboda dalilan da ba'a iya ba da izini, 75% daga gare su mata ne.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan neuroses karu ji tsoron da damuwa ko da kuwa yanayin yanayin da ke ciki, to magani a koyaushe ana la'akari da yanayi mara kyau. Wannan shi ne saboda damuwa yana damuwa da yanayin jin daɗin mutum na haƙuri, kuma a kan wannan batu, ilimin cututtuka na iya bunkasa, kuma cututtuka na yau da kullum (cututtuka) zasu ci gaba da rikitarwa da kuma mummunar ganewa.

Yin amfani da kwayoyi masu kwakwalwa suna taimakawa wajen magance tashin hankali, wanda ya hada da sassauci (anxiolytics), da antidepressants.

Anxiolytics (tranquilizers) da antidepressants: bambanci tsakanin su

Amma nan da nan ya zama dole a bayyana cewa, kodayake irin wannan al'ada, wadannan kudi suna da tasiri daban-daban a kan mai haƙuri. Kuma bambancin da ke tsakanin tranquilizers da antidepressants shine ainihin gaskiyar cewa anxiolytics ke aiki don kawar da jin damuwarsu, damuwa, damuwa, rashin tausayi, damuwa tare, da kuma antidepressants yaki da cutar kanta.

Za a ba da labaran kwayoyi (jerin kwayoyi tare da wannan aikin) ya bayyana sakamakon su nan da nan, amma yawanci ba zai wuce kwana ɗaya ba, bayan da marasa lafiya, ba tare da samun kashi na gaba na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, zai iya sake samun ciwo bayyanar.

Sakamakon magungunan antidepressants ya fi tsayi, tun da an kai shi ga abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin rashin lafiya. Hanyar magani tare da waɗannan kwayoyi zai iya wuce watanni 1-2, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani da har zuwa shekara. Amma tare da maganin dace, masu amfani da antidepressants zasu iya kawar da ciwon ciki gaba daya. A lokuta masu tsanani, an sanya wa sannu-sannu tare da antidepressants - wasu suna nuna alamar cutar, wasu kuma - dalilinsa.

Menene kaddarorin masu sintiri?

Don haka, mun gano cewa sannu-sannu na farko yana da tasiri mai juyayi - rashin karuwar jin tsoro, tashin hankali, danniya, nunawa a cikin digiri daban-daban tare da wasu cututtuka.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu sintiri suna da magungunan kariya (all-calming), hypnotic, relaxant muscle (rage muscle tsohuwar), da kuma aiwatar da wani abu. An bayyana sakamakon kwayar cutar da aka bayyana a yayin da ake kara tasiri a kan jikin marasa lafiya na kwayar barci, analysics (magunguna), da magungunan narcotic da aka yi amfani da shi tare da sannu-sannu.

Ya ce kwayoyi na iya zama da amfani sosai cikin m-na kullum cuta (watau. N. m) ko dagagge suspiciousness (hypochondriasis). Amma ya kamata a lura cewa a lokaci guda karami mai zurfi, ruɗi, hallucinatory da sauran cututtuka, wanda kuma zai iya zama tare da damuwa, tsoro da damuwa, tare da masu jin daɗi ba su amsa ba.

Ta yaya aka watsa bayanin a kwakwalwar ɗan adam?

Don fahimtar yadda mutum yana jin tsoro da damuwa, damuwa na tunanin rai, da sauran alamu na halin tawayar, bari mu dubi yadda aka watsa bayanin a cikin kwakwalwa a cikin sharuddan.

Kwakwalwa yana kunshe da kwayoyin jikina - ƙananan hannu waɗanda basu taɓa juna ba kai tsaye. Tsakanin ƙananan ƙwayoyin wani ɓarna ne (ko suturar sautin synaptic), sabili da haka canja wurin bayanai, wato haɗakar lantarki tsakanin igiyoyi, ana aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon magungunan sinadaran, wanda ake kira masu sulhu.

Rashin zalunci a cikin tunanin mutum yana haifar da canji a cikin maida hankali ga wasu masu sulhuntawa (raguwa a cikin adadin uku daga cikinsu): norepinephrine, serotonin da dopamine.

Ta yaya antidepressant ke aiki?

Ayyukan maganin antidepressants an tsara shi ne don daidaita yawan masu bada sabis. Da zarar neuron ya karbi siginar lantarki, ƙwararrun sun shiga cikin ɓoye kuma zasu taimaka wajen canja wannan sigina. Amma idan an rushe su, watsawar ya zama mai rauni ko ma ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma a irin waɗannan lokuta, a matsayin jagora, maganganu game da halin da mutum ya ɓaci - mai haƙuri yana damuwa da ƙaddamar da hankalin, rashin tausayi yana faruwa, rashin tausayi na zuciya, damuwa, tsoro da kuma irin bayyanar yanayin rashin lafiyar.

Gayyayar antidepressants a cikin wannan yanayin yana hana lalata masu aikin gwagwarmaya, saboda abin da aka yada kwarjin ƙwayar cutar, kuma an hana zubar da sigina.

Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa antidespressants tare da amfani da tsawo ya haifar da haddasa lalacewa a cikin nauyin canji, cin zarafi na yin jima'i, dizziness, tashin zuciya, itching of fata. Me yasa wadannan kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi sunyi amfani da kwayoyi wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman akan alƙawari da karɓar.

Me yasa sannu-sannu suke yaduwa?

Ba kamar magungunan antidepressants, sakamakon tasirin juyayi shine rage ragewa a wurare masu kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, yayin da tasiri akan ƙaddamar da masu sulhuntawa a cikin wadannan kwayoyi an nuna musu rashin kyau.

A aikace-aikace na asibiti, ana yaduwa da sannu-sannu (anxiolytics) ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa, idan aka kwatanta da antidepressants, suna da mummunar sakamako mai tsanani kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai haƙuri ya yi haƙuri.

Ana amfani da magungunan anxiolytic a cikin saitunan inpatient da fitar da fitar. Kuma yawancin amfani da su ya dade da yawa fiye da asibiti. Yana rufe neurological, m, incological da sauran cututtuka. Kuma wannan shi ne mahimmanci ga gaskiyar cewa tun lokacin ci gaba da sannu-sannu na farko, ƙungiyar su riga ta fi kwayoyi daban-daban fiye da 100 tare da tasiri masu yawa, kuma cigaba da sababbin abubuwa ya ci gaba har yau.

A waɗanne hanyoyi ne ake amfani da anxiolytics?

Saboda haka, kamar yadda ka rigaya ya rigaya ya fahimta, don kawar da jin tsoro, damuwa, tada hanyar kofa ta motsa jiki, daidaita yanayin barci, rage rashin tausayi, rashin daidaituwa da halayen hypochondriacal, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar saduwa da anxiolytics. Rashin tasirin su na taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin halayen, ta rage raguwa daga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, inganta yanayin daidaitawa na mai haƙuri kuma har ma rage yawan cututtuka. Shaida don yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi sune jihohin neurotic da bayyanuwar rashin barci, da matsalolin kwakwalwa da ciwon haɗari.

Mafi amfani dasu a cikin irin wadannan lokuta sune sasantawa da alaka da benzodiazepines: Xanax, Lorazepam, Finazepam, Elenium, Diazepam, ko Relanium. Amma abin da ake kira daɗaɗɗen anxiolytics - alal misali, shirye-shirye na Buspirone hydrochloride ko Mexidol - sun ma zama yadu.

Tranquilizers: jerin kwayoyi da sakamakon su

Tranquilizers (anxiolytics), kamar yadda aka ambata, ana amfani da su a cikin farfadowa da cututtuka da dama wadanda ke da asali da kuma asali.

Wadannan kwayoyi sun taimaka wajen rage girman nauyin sassan kwakwalwa na mutum wanda ke da alhakin abubuwan halayyar motsa jiki. Kuma ainihin abu a cikin sasantawa shine aiki mai juyayi, wanda aka bayyana ba wai kawai don rage tashin hankali ba, amma har ma a rage m (tunanin tunani), har ma a kawar da hypochondria (ƙarar ƙari). Suna taimakawa tashin hankali, tsoro da damuwa, wanda aka fi sani a cikin ma'anar Finazepam, NosePam, Diazepam da Lorazepam.

A kwayoyi "Nitrazepam" da "Alprazolam" yana da wani furta magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, za a iya dangana ga category na kwayoyin maganin barci, m. Magunguna "Mezapam" da "Grandaxin" ana kiran su a cikin kwanakin da ake kira "tranquilizers", wadanda ba su da sauran shakatawa (tsoka tsokaye) da kuma kyawawan kaya, wanda ya ba su damar ɗaukar su a lokacin aiki.

Shirye-shiryen "Clonazepam", "Finazepam" da "Diazepam", a Bugu da kari, suna da tasirin kwayar cutar, kuma ana amfani dasu don magance matsalolin cututtuka da cututtuka.

Yaya ake zabar da wadanda ake kira anxiolytics?

A lokacin da za a sanya nau'i-nau'in tashin hankali, dole ne a dauki banbanci a cikin irin ayyukan su. Kodayake a cikin manyan allurai, wani daga cikin su ya nuna duk halayyar da aka yi amfani da su na kayan magani.

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita don maganin kwayoyi tare da sakamako mai juyayi shine kimanin makonni 4. A wannan yanayin, ana daukar miyagun ƙwayar daga mako zuwa kwanaki 10 da ci gaba, sa'an nan kuma yin hutu kwana uku, bayan haka aka sake dawo da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan yanayin yana bada dama a lokuta da yawa don kaucewa tasirin halayen lokacin amfani da dogon lokaci.

A cikin wannan nau'in aiki na gajeren lokaci (alal misali, "Lorazepam" ko "Alprazolam") an bada shawarar a dauki sau 3-4 a rana, kuma yana bada kudi tare da aiki mai tsawo ("Diazepam", da dai sauransu) - ba fiye da sau 2 a rana ba. A hanya, "Diazepam" an umarce shi ne kawai don ɗauka kawai sau ɗaya kafin barci, tun da yake yana da tasiri mai tasiri.

Tsananta a cikin shan rikici

Amma dukkanin kwayoyi da aka bayyana a sama, na buƙatar magungunan kulawa da lafiya, in ba haka ba mai haƙuri zai iya ci gaba da jaraba - rashin amfani da damuwa tare da shiga cikin lokaci mai tsawo zai karu kuma an ƙara karuwa a cikin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da dogara ga miyagun ƙwayoyi yana iya yiwuwa. Kuma tare da amfani mai tsawo, haɗarin dogara ya ƙaru da karfi. Haka kuma, wannan zai iya haifar da abin da ake kira janyewar ciwo, wanda zai haifar da mummunan yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri kuma, ta hanya, don nuna damuwa daidai da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, da kawar da abin da aka umurce shi wajen shan tashin hankali.

Babu shakka, wadannan cututtukan lalacewa na lalacewa suna da mahimmanci a cikin yara da matasa a ƙarƙashin shekarun 18, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da su a cikin wannan ƙungiyar kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, idan akwai hujja mai kyau ga wannan. Amma tsawon lokacin farfajiyar ya kamata a kiyaye su zuwa mafi ƙaƙa.

Jerin manyan lahani na tashin hankali

Abin takaici, aiki mai juyayi ba kawai wani sakamako ne kawai na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikin mutum ba, har ma wasu matsalolin da suka haifar da sakamakonsa.

Babban bayyanar da sakamakon illa na tranquilizers shi ne rage a matakin wakefulness, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rana drowsiness, cin zarafin hankali da manta.

Kuma sakamakon sakamako na muscle (shakatawa da tsokoki mai tsutsa) yana nunawa ta wani rauni ko karfi ko raguwa a wasu kungiyoyin tsoka. A wasu lokuta, yin amfani da sannu-sannu yana tare da abin da ake kira "toxicity behavioral", wato, sauƙaƙƙiyar saɓo na ayyukan haɓaka, wanda aka nuna a ragewa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, karɓa da ƙwarewar maganganu.

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a sauya halin da ake ciki shi ne amfani da kwanciyar hankali na rana, wanda ya haɗa da "Gidazepam", "Prazepam", da "Mebikar", "Trimetozin", "Medazepam" da sauran hanyoyi, wanda aka bayyana waɗannan illa a cikin wani karami.

Alamun alamar farfadowa da nakasa

Halin da ake yi na tashin hankali a hankali yakan haifar da ganyayyakin kwayoyi marasa tunani da karɓuwa. Bayan jinkirtaccen jinkiri daga halin jin dadin rai - yana da sanyi sosai!

Amma damuwa, musamman ma wadanda ke cikin benzodiazepines, suna iya canzawa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai taimaka musu su kasancewa gaba daya daga cikin gastrointestinal tract kuma a rarraba a cikin kyallen jikin mutum. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da yanayin da ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a kan babbar tasiri.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, haɗin kan kari yana tare da ƙuƙasawa, raunana, cin zarafi, maganganu da kuma lalata. More tsanani guba mataki tare da numfashi gazawar, canje-canje a cikin agara da numfashinsa, total asarar sani, kuma wani lokacin coma. Sabili da haka, duk da cewa ba wuya a saya sannu-sannu ba (ko da yake wannan ƙwayoyi ne na kwayoyi) ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, ka tuna - waɗannan magunguna ne kawai za a iya ɗauka akan shawarar likita da kuma karkashin kulawa!

Waɗanne kwayoyi suna da sakamako mai tayar da hankali?

A hanyar, a matsayin maganin rikice-rikice a magani, wani lokaci ana amfani da shi kuma ba yana nufin alaka da magunguna da barci. Alal misali, irin wannan antihistamine a matsayin "Hydroxysin" yana da wani sakamako na tashin hankali. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiyar a cikin yanayin da ake fama da damuwa da halayyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar mummunar fata.

Wasu kwayoyi marasa amfani (alal misali, Phenibut) kuma suna da sakamako mai rikitarwa. Maganin homeopathic "Tenaten" ya kasance mai cancanta.

Magungunan wasu kayan magani (motherwort, immortelle, prickly makogwaro, rhodiola rosea, peony da magnolia vinegar) zai taimaka wajen inganta yanayi ta hanyar cire jin daɗin ciki ko fushi. Kuma calendula za su taimaka ba kawai daga damuwa na zuciya ba, amma har ma da ciwon kai da ya faru.

Tsayayya ga danniya zai taimaka wajen kara tushen ginseng, kuma idan akwai rashin barci, angelica da hawthorn zasu kasance da amfani. Dukkan wadannan ciwon daji sunyi bugu a cikin darussa na kwanaki 14, kuma idan ba a yi la'akari da sakamako ba, ana buƙatar shawarar likita.