Flag kuma gashi na makamai na Yekaterinburg

A babban birnin kasar na Urals ne fiye da daya da rabi kilomita dubu daga Moscow, amma shi ya ba an kare da kalaman na renaming, wanda ya faru a duk faɗin Rasha a lokacin rudanin siyasa na XX karni. Mai suna ga farko Rasha Empress, da birnin da 1924 domin shekaru 67, da ake kira Sverdlovsk, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da siyasa gaba ɗaya daban-daban irin. Alama na Ekaterinburg uku ƙarni na zama na gari ya ba da rigakafi da related metamorphosis.

A sansanin soja da kuma shuka

Petr Veliky fili sane da muhimmancin hakan ma'adinai da kuma metallurgy ga nasara ci gaban da ya gyara, tattalin arziki da kuma soja ci gaba a Rasha. A cikin bazara na 1723 a gabashin gangaren Tsakiya Urals, a kan bankunan na da Iset kogin fara yi daga cikin mafi girma a lokacin, "ironworks" shuka. Ya zama, kamar yadda suka ce a yanzu, da babban sha'anin. Rana, a lokacin da suka fara gwada, sarrafa da ruwa, babbar guduma ga ƙirƙirãwa Kritsa - lumps na baƙin ƙarfe samar daga ƙarfe - shi ne ranar da Ekaterinburg Education - Nuwamba 7, 1723.

Kira birnin a cikin girmamawa ga matar Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus da shawarar Georg Wilhelm de Gennin - mafi kusa aboki na tsar-kawo canji, wanda ya jagoranci yi da shuka. Fasaha kayan aiki, m fasahar Ekaterinburg shuka ne karon farko da aka mafi kyau a Turai. A sabon babban birnin kasar na karafa gundumar aka ƙaddara wasa da muhimmancin daya daga cikin nauyi masana'antu locomotives kasa a peacetime kuma abin dogara baya, samar da makamansu zuwa gaban a lokacin yaki. Ta hanyar da shi aka aza Railway haɗa da Turai da kuma yankin gabashin kasar - Ekaterinburg ya zama ƙofa zuwa Siberia.

Halayen karafa da kuma metallurgical masana'antu, da alamu na borderland na Turai da Asiya da kuma samu wani gashi na makamai na Yekaterinburg. Su ne ba a cikin zamani birane posters, a farko version, ci gaba da Sarkin makamai na Bitrus lokaci.

Count aikin Santi

Count Francesco Santi, ko Franz Matveevich Santi (1683-1758) shi ne ya kafa na Rasha heraldry. Yekaterinburg gashi na makamai da kuma ya kasance daya daga masu yawa yunkurin kawo dalilinsa na Rasha armorial Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, da aka sani a karkashin sunan "Titulyarnik" (1672), da classic Turai hadisai. Wasu masana tarihi shigar da hannu a cikin halittar farko gashi na makamai Heraldry na babban birnin kasar na Urals Rasha Stepan Andreyevich Kolycheva (1674-1735), ko da shahararren Rasha tarihi Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750).

Image factory kasa da tsãwa makera da kuma tawa ta tama da hakar shiga farko Yekaterinburg gashi na makamai. Ya ƙunshi bayanin irin na mallaka Rasha halayen - da kambin sarauta tare da ja qwarai da biyu ovals da monograms Bitrus da Catherine I. Bugu da kari don su a kan azurfa girgije, emitting zinariya haskoki, aka located crosswise kwance sanda entwine macizai da zinariya Fanfare. Cloud - a wani kore filin, da nawa da shuka - a cikin ja.

A gundumar garin Perm gwamna

A zamanin mulkin Catherine II, rayayye gudanar da administrative garambawul. A sakamakon, daya daga cikinsu Ekaterinburg samu matsayi na wani gari a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnan Perm. A watan Yuli 1783 an amince da zatinsa Yekaterinburg gashi na makamai tsara a cikin ra'ayi na sabon matsayi. A marubucin da aka dangana ta zuwa ga sanannun 'yan siyasa da kuma masana kimiyya ya Count Mikhail Mikhailovich Scherbatov (1733-1790), wanda ya kasance a wani lokaci Sarkin makamai.

Duk da isharori, ɓullo da biranen Perm gwamna, da wannan tsarin da kuma wani uniform launi. A garkuwa raba biyu. The sama na garkuwa ne guda - da gashi na makamai na Perm - a wani ja akwatin tare da azurfa bear mayar da ita bishara da zinariya firam da kuma azurfa giciye a saman. A kasa - a kan kore filin rudokopnaya azurfa nawa kuma smelter.

Gashi na makamai na Bernhard Kone

Tun 1860, Alexander II da za'ayi ta administrative gyara, a cikin abin da ya samar da sabon isharori da yawa Rasha birane da aka bayar. Wannan aiki ne karkashin jagorancin shahararren Sarkin makamai Berngard Vasilevich Kone. Ya halitta Yekaterinburg gashi na makamai, ya kasance unapproved.

A tsakiyar abun da ke ciki - a azurfa garkuwa da saman hagu kusurwa na gashi na makamai na Perm, wanda nufi da cewa birnin nasa ne da lardin Perm. A cikin cibiyar - mai baki karfe smelting makera tare da duhu ja harshen wuta a kasa na da garkuwa - biyu layuka na baki da zinariya iyakoki. A garkuwa da aka lashe hasumiyar azurfa kambi tare da uku prongs, bayan da shi - biyu crosswise aza zaba, Alexander entwined kintinkiri.

Gashi na makamai na Sverdlovsk

Daga cikin heraldic alamomin na pre-neman sauyi sau da aka janye daga wurare dabam dabam da kuma gashi na makamai na Yekaterinburg. Hotuna da zabin na birane alamomin da aka buga a cikin latsa kuma a kan babban titi a cikin shiri domin bikin na 245th tunawa da babban birnin kasar na Urals. A karshe version da aka soma kawai a shekarar 1973.

Yana kunshi wani azurfa garkuwa hada da ja (duhu ja) image sansanin soja kewaye gina ta da Yekaterinburg shuka. A da shi - a zinariya, ko baki kaya da kuma ƙungiyar Azure launi, na nuna da Iset River. A saman band - biyar truncated tube da kuma stylized image na lumana zarra. Don hagu a kan jirgin - tawaye Sable, dama - lizard.

A symbolism na sabon zamanin

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1991, da hukuncin birni hukumomi a Yekaterinburg gashi na makamai da aka mayar. Vector na jama'a jin zuciya a lokacin da aka kaddamar a musu daga akidar gurguzu da kuma duk abin da alaka da shi. A hakikanin goyon baya da kuma dole shiriya da aka ƙoƙarin samun a baya, wani lokacin sosai m.

Amma ya juya waje cewa yin amfani da heraldic alamomin na ƙarni biyu da suka wuce ne m, a ƙarshen XX karni. A 1996, ya fara aiki a wani sabon gashi na makamai da kuma tutar. Na farko akwai mai gasar a tsakanin zamani heraldry, masana tarihi da kuma artists, bi da jama'a tattaunawa. Amma ƙaddamar almara, wanda yayi wani iri-iri na hatimi abubuwa - gargajiya da kuma da wuya amfani - ba su samu cikakken kuma sunyi baki daya amincewa.

Wasu zažužžukan ba su samu amincewa daga cikin gari, wani lokacin sabon flag da kuma gashi na makamai na Ekaterinburg kada ka wuce jarrabawa a Heraldic Council karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. A karshe version na birane symbolism aka amince a spring 2008 a kan tushen da wani aikin raya Germanom Ivanovichem Dubrovinym, girmama m na Rasha.

A zamani makamai na Yekaterinburg. Hotuna da bayanin

Babban bangaren na gashi na makamai - garkuwa, kasu kashi biyu saukar, ya haye filin - kore (gargajiya launi na Urals), da zinariya. A na sama, wanda yayi kama da shaci sansanin soja Yekaterinburg shuka qunshi azurfa image da abin wuya log nuna rudokopnuyu shaft da kuma tsohon narkewa makera tare da wani duhu ja harshen wuta a makera. Ƙananan ɓangare na garkuwa intersects a kwance biyu blue wavy line, kẽwayesu da azurfa - wata alama ce da Iset River.

A saman garkuwa - hasumiya zinariya kambi na biyar hakora da Bugu da kari wani Laurel wreath. A kowane gefen - biyu Figures-caja dabbobi. Hagu - NUNA Turai na Rasha, a dama - Asian alama - Siberian Sable. Suna yi wa ado da ƙuƙumma da baki da zinariya kurege Jawo, kuma sũ, a kamar masu gadi na birnin, fili hakora da kuma wani protruding mulufi harsuna.

Bear da Sable su ne bisa wani zinariya kintinkiri - alama ce da muhimmin matsayi na babban birnin kasar na Urals. A tsakiyar tef a kan saman garkuwa - image drusen - intergrown lu'ulu'u - impersonations dũkiya subsurface Ural.