Mene ne nosological form?

Dukan mutane yin rashin lafiya, amma babu wanda yana zaton yadda tsallakar da cuta - da na kowa cuta ko nosological form. Mene ne shi, karanta wannan labarin.

Mene ne nosology?

Yana da kimiyya da cutar. Karkashin nosological siffofin nufa a ba cuta. A batu na binciken ne kiwon lafiya - ba kawai babu cututtuka da kuma lahani, amma kuma da shafi tunanin mutum, ta jiki da zamantakewa da alheri. Idan sa siffofin da cuta, da haƙuri da aka gaji da damuwa da tsari tsarin, rage aiki iya aiki, shi ne talauci saba da yanayi.

ayyuka

Nosology matsayin kimiyya yana da wadannan manufofin:

• Form-tushen kimiyya Concepts da ake bukata, don amfani a magani.
• Ci gaba da gudanar da bincike jayayya kewayon cututtuka da kuma yanayi.
• Ci gaba da kuma tabbatar da rarrabuwa na cututtuka.
• Kirkiro dokoki da janar Concepts game da rashin lafiya.
• Don ci gaba da manufar magani.

Pathological tafiyar matakai a nosology

Lokacin da wani mutum da dama rashin lafiya, a jikinsa, gabobin ko nama ne m ga mai lafiya jihar dauki: a hannu daya ne pathological canje-canje, amma a kan sauran - suna kunshe a cikin aikin na jiki ta m, kuma Na'urar aiki. A cututtukan zuciya ne pathological tsari, amma shi ne ba wata cuta.

Gwamnatin, pathological tafiyar matakai an kafa da kuma gyarawa a cikin barga haduwa - an kira su hankula. Yana marurai na daban-daban etiology, da ciwon kumburi, kumburi, zazzabi, degeneration kuma mafi.

A pathological yanayin halin da mahaukaci tsarin da kuma ayyuka na gabobin, da kuma tsarin tsokoki sa ta sanadi biyu:

• Hijira a baya cututtuka - yana iya zama cicatricial takaita da esophagus a sakamakon sinadaran konewa, reshe yanki.
• Take hakkin fetal ci gaba, wanda zai iya haifar da, misali, kwancen kafa.

Yawanci irin wannan jihohi ana ci gaba sannu a hankali, ko kuma ba ya bayyana, amma a wasu lokuta, da Pathology da cutar zama.

Reactivity a nosology

Akwai iri biyu shi:

• Physiological - lokacin da jiki reacts zuwa daban-daban muhalli dalilai, ba tare da keta akai ciki yanayi. Wannan na iya zama wani mutum karbuwa ga danniya, thermoregulation tsari da zazzabi canje-canje da yafi.

• Pathogenic - lokacin da jiki shafi pathogenic dalilai, da kuma jiki reacts zuwa gare su.

Menene cuta?

A nosology wannan muhimmanci ra'ayi. A lokaci yana da wani biyu ma'anar: a hannu daya - wannan ne wani takamaiman cuta, da kuma a kan sauran - nazarin halittu mamaki da kuma takamaiman siffofin mutum aiki. Wannan wahala sa da shan kashi na dukan kwayoyin ko mutum ya tsarin wasu tareda žata abubuwan.

Idan, misali, kafa wani nosological nau'i na cutar da zuciya tsoka, da mãsu haƙuri ne iya jimre da kullum kari na rayuwa da danniya. A wannan yanayin, m kuma Na'urar sunadaran da cewa suna da hannu a cikin aikin, shi ne kumburi, zazzabi, thrombosis, da kuma fiye da - wannan shi ne wani pathological form.

A babu taimakon likita sũ ne kawai na halitta matakai, ya hana mutuwar dukan kwayoyin. A wani m mutum ya sauya sheka hanyoyi kuwa sune mãsu fakowa ba.

M ayyuka na haƙuri da lafiya kwayoyin dabam da yawa, ya bambanta ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa halaye. A haƙuri ta jiki ne gaba daya daban-daban dauki ga saba effects. Alal misali, Bronchial fuka haƙuri iya sa mai tsanani fuka-haren sa da ya zama na fure pollen, ciyawa, dabba gashi. Tun da farko, kafin tasowar asma, wannan wani dauki ba.

Saboda haka, abin da ya faru na nosological siffofin - shi ne wata cuta, wanda yake shi ne hadin kai na biyu sabani ka'idodin: lalacewa da na'urorin haɗi.

Nosological siffar cututtuka

Wannan ra'ayi ya shafi wani raba m nau'i na cuta, halin da wadannan sharudda:

• Kafa dalili na cutar.
• Nazarin ci gaban inji.
• Clinical uniform tsarin, Ina nufin a yau da kullum da canji na asibiti manifestations.
• Ilimin Halittar Jiki da kuma histological canje-canje na daban-daban yanayi a mutum gabobin.
• Specific asibiti sakamako.

amosanin gabbai

Kimiyya allocates m nosological siffofin amosanin gabbai da kuma alaka da cututtuka daban-daban yanayi.

Na farko da kungiyar hada rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, rheumatic, rashin lafiyan, psoriatic polyarthritis, dauke da kwayar cutar gonococcal, dysentery, da tarin fuka, kwayar amosanin gabbai da kuma wasu cututtuka na gidajen abinci.

Na biyu kungiyar hada da amosanin gabbai dangantawa da rashin lafiyan cututtuka, rayuwa cuta, pathologies na connective nama, huhu, da jini da cutar daji da yawa da sauran cututtuka.

A musamman kungiyar kasaftawa nosological form traumatic amosanin gabbai, saboda da peculiarities na asalin da na musamman jiyya.

kamuwa da cuta

Mafi na kowa nosological nau'i na kamuwa da cuta ga wannan kungiyar - Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ta na zaune da kuma tasowa a wani muhalli da yanayi. Coli samu a cikin teku, da kuma kogin daruna, sharar gida da ruwa da kuma na kwalba ruwa a cikin ƙasa. A bacteria gladly settles a kan fata, hanci mucosa, zauna da nasopharynx da gastrointestinal fili.

Nosological siffofin cututtuka sa ta Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kuma suna iya infecting amoeba, da kuma mutane. Pseudomonas aeruginosa taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a primary rigakafi rashi, sankarar bargo da kuma sauran neoplastic tafiyar matakai. Marasa lafiya da HIV sau goma fiye da zasu iya kamuwa fiye da lafiya.

Da ya faru na immunodeficiency tsokane danniya lalacewa ta hanyar rauni, konewa, tiyata, don haka da kamuwa da cuta, wanda shine causative wakili na Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ne mafi kowa a asibiti marasa lafiya.

surkin jini kamuwa da cuta

Nosological siffofin cututtuka pyoseptic halitta sau da yawa faruwa a m marasa lafiya, Traumatology, Urology.

WHO ta ɓullo da na duniya rarrabuwa na cututtuka. Jerin kwamin na tara cututtuka a kan tamanin da aka jera cututtuka cewa cancanci matsayin nosological m siffofin.

Wasu iri pathogens sa cututtuka da suke na annoba da hali. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta hanyoyi da kuma dalilai na watsa daga cuta. Nosological form cututtuka daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa da rashin lafiya mutum ko da abubuwa ta hanyar touch da kuma iska-haifa ta hanyar sneezing, hira.