Sin kida: tarihi da iri da

Sin na gargajiya music, kazalika da dukan al'adun kasar Sin, 'yan shekara dubu. Saboda kasar kadaici daga Turai Celestial kayan aikin an bambanta da su na musamman dandano zuwa yamma. Su (tare da sauran na kasa music) tunawa da music abubuwa na kabilar Tibet, da Uighurs, Manchus, mangolawa, da sauransu. D.

karrarawa byanchzhun

Gargajiya na kasar Sin kida ya kasu kashi da dama iri, bisa ga kayan da suke yi na: bamboo, siliki, itace, karfe, dutse, kabewa, kumar kasko da kuma fata. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu sosai m, da kuma wasu da aka manta a cikin shakka daga dogon al'adu juyin halitta. Ga misali wani gagarumin sake tunani na Playing dabara ya faru bayan kafa guda daular, a lokacin da gida yankin halaye da aka rage zuwa guda misali.

A iri-iri na kasar Sin kida ana dimbin yawa ta hanyar ibada da kuma addini. Wadannan sun hada da karrarawa. Su ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga Turai. A farko ainihin bianzhong kira byanchzhun. Su maye gurbin India irin zagaye kayan aikin tare da yaduwar addinin Buddha zuwa tsakiya Kingdom. Byanchzhun kasance haka rare cewa ya bayyana a kasashen Korea har ma da kasashen waje a Japan.

bugu

Bugu da kari ga manyan karrarawa a kasar Sin ya bayyana karami model ko wasu sauran na'urar. Wadannan sun hada da dyangu. Wannan Sin feat. Irfan kayan aiki ne mai lebur drum, wanda shi ne ma kama da kuru. Don shi musamman buga} wai a hada. Tare da dyangu sau da yawa wasa a kan hlopushkas paybanyah. Suna sanya a cikin nau'i na faranti, dakatar a daya cuta.

Syantszyaogu - Sin feat. Irfan kayan aiki kamar ganguna. Its jiki da aka yi da itace da kuma sanya a kan wani musamman cylindrical tara. The zane ya kasance wani tushen sunan kayan aiki. Syantszyaogu za a iya fassara a matsayin "giwa kafa". Yawancin lokaci, wannan kayan aiki da ake amfani da solo. Don kunna shi an saita dan kadan tilted - don haka dace mawaki banging a kan shi tare da yatsunsu da dabĩno.

Wind

Bisa ga International Nau'in Sin wind kida da su waje takwarorinsu. Alal misali gargajiya di a kan na'urar da kama wani mai gangara sarewa. Its akwati an sanya na kara ko bamboo. M model an yi sa ne da dutse, kamar Jade.

Wani Sin iska kayan kama da Sheng bakin sashin jiki. Masu bincike la'akari da shi daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin aji. Sheng kunshi ƙahoni, da harshe, da Kakaki. Ya music ne sosai m daya, domin wanda ya kasance m na nunawa ba kawai daga kasar Sin. Sheng ne sau da yawa amfani a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa musamman domin enriching da sauti da kuma canja sautin.

kirtani

Sin kayan aiki erhu irin goge dauke. Yi wasa da shi yayi amfani da vibrato. Wani 'yan qasar goge ne huqin. Ya bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni Sabunta kuma sami tartsatsi shahararsa cikin kasar Sin. Subtype huqin - Jinghu. Tun da ya bayyana tare da Beijing opera, shi ne sau da yawa ake kira "da Beijing goge."

Kowane Sin stringed m kayan aiki a zamanin da aka sanya da siliki kirtani. Kuma kawai a cikin XX karni, kama da Western yi na canza karfe a karfe da kuma nailan.

Bakwai-stringed Sin zither bambancin da ake kira "guqin". Ya bambanta oblong gidaje mita tsawo da kuma 20 santimita m. Guqin an dauki daya daga cikin mafi tsoho kasa kida. Ya fara rayayye amfani da riga a cikin III karni BC.

fizge

Gargajiya na kasar Sin kida amfani da jama'a was sychzhu game. Wadannan sun hada da plucking sansyan (ko syantszy). Ya kuma zama tartsatsi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na songs tantsy. Sansyan yana da yawa a cikin na kowa da irin kayan Setar Tsakiya da kuma tanbur. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya zo ne bayan da Mongol mamayewa na tsakiya Kingdom.

Daga sansyanya da ta faru kamar Japan kayan aiki shamisen. A bisa ga al'ada, shi ya fi kowa a arewacin kasar Sin. Ya bene ne sau da yawa snug snakeskin. Sauran siffofin sansyanya - dogon wuya da kuma rashin frets a fegi mariƙin. Wani wakilin fizge kirtani ne Guzheng. Kanta daga 21 zuwa 25 kirtani. Wasu masu aikatawa a lokacin da wasa da Guzheng tambaya plectrums kamar guitar zaba.

sauran kayan aikin

Wasu Sin kida sun zama tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya. Wadannan sun hada da Zhu. Wannan biyar-kirtani kayan aiki sãɓã wajũna a mika dogon bene. Mafi yawa daga duk, ya kasance kamar wani dulcimer da zither. Zhu ganiya shahararsa zo a cikin tsawon Zhanguo a cikin V - III ƙarni. BC. e. A karshe, ya bace a game da X karni a lokaci Song Empire.

Pipa - Sin lute, na ga fitar da kirtani irin. Ta jiki ne pear-dimbin yawa. Lokacin da ka kunna da pipa kida dole zauna da kuma ji dadin wani plectrum. Wannan kayan aiki ya sami shahararsa a kasar Sin endemic saboda ta versatility. An yi amfani da da kuma ake amfani a orchestras, was da solo. Pipa bayyana a cikin III karni. Aƙalla a Sabunta karni shi aka kwasa da Japan kira shi bivoy.

Sin kuge kama an dauki wani layi Yangqin. Har ila yau, shi ya dubi kamar Persian santur da dulcimer. An fi dangantawa da Sin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, inda ya taka leda a bi da. Yangqin aka yi da itace, ba shi da jiki siffar wani trapezoid. Don warkar da sauti na bamboo clappers amfani.