Violin Yasha Heyfets: biography, kerawa, rai tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yasha Heyfets - goge daga Allah. Ba abin mamaki shi ke kira. Kuma da farin ciki cewa wa littafinsa ba a dace quality. Saurari wannan m mawaki, ji dadin ya yi na Saint-Saens, Sarasate, Tchaikovsky da kuma koyi game da rayuwarsa. A tunawa da shi da za a adana.

yara

Joseph Ruvimovich (Yasha) Heifetz aka haife shi a Vilnius, a cikin Rasha Empire a 1901. Mahaifinsa ya zo wannan birni daga Poland, da kuma shekaru uku fara koya dansa ya ci gaba da goge, da rukũ'i. Kuma ya kasance a kai sanar da mawaki, da kuma aiki wani ɓangare lokaci a bukukuwan aure da kuma sauran bukukuwan. The yaro an sumbace ta Allah, ya ba shi dukan - ji, m memory, da sha'awar yin aiki da kuma kiwon lafiya. A shekaru hudu da shi ya dauki don koyi da mafi kyau malami Vilna Malkin. A cikin shekaru biyar, Yasha Heyfets ya riga ya yi magana a bainar jama'a, da kuma yadda! A mafi nagartaccen. Sai a cikin music makaranta. Kafin malamai da kuma ziyartar yaro taka leda "Pastoral Fantasy" Singel. Kamar yadda wani yaro zai shiga cikin zuciya na samfurin, guje wa fasaha kurakurai? Kamar yadda yaro ba ji tsoron tsayawa a gaban fara tasawa masu sauraro m daya a kan mataki? Wannan za a iya gane. A shekaru takwas da ya buga tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa concert na Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.

A St. Petersburg Conservatory

A shekaru tara (!) Yasha Heyfets riga da karatu a kide. Kudi domin muhallinsa kuma horo ya Yahudawa al'umma na Vilna. A shekara daga baya, ya fara taka leda a cikin Kananan Hall na kide. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani wasan kwaikwayon a Pavlovsk tashar da kuma yawon shakatawa a Odessa, Warsaw da Lodz. A cikin shekaru goma Yasha rubuta na farko rikodin. Yana busa Schubert da Dvorak. Da ya gudanar da kide a Berlin da kuma nan a Dresden, Hamburg da kuma Prague. Ya kasance shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa, da goge ya ba tukuna fara tasawa, yet uku bariki, amma wasan buga da sauƙi, kuma virtuosity. Kuma baicin, duk da sukar lura da cewa ya yi masa fassara da executable. Saboda haka ci gaba Yasha Heyfets. Girmancin yi basira tafiya da leaps da haddi. A 1913 ya riga ya kusan kafa mawaki, da kuma albashi akwai dukan iyali. A yakin duniya na farko ya tarar da shi a Jamus. Tare da wahala, da ya gudanar ya koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Kuma riga a 1916, sa'ad da yake a kan yawon shakatawa a Norway, ya aka kira su zuwa {asar Amirka. Bayan wucewa ta hanyar Rasha zuwa Vladivostok, Heifetz iyali shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Japan sa'an nan zuwa Amurka.

Amurka

Da farko bayyanar Oktoba 17, 1917 at Carnegie Hall shige indescribable nasara. Its m game da farincikin buga cikin labaran da kuma zargi. A wani cikakken to wanda wani mai kada violin yi jihãdi, amma matasa mawaki ya riga cikakke a cikin kowane hanya. The sauti na kayan aikinsa shi ne na musamman, kisa da mafi wuya sassa dabara ya m, da fāɗin melodic phrases da jũna m, ta koli ba zato ba tsammani fashe. Ya zama wani American tsafi.

Bayan shekaru biyu ya ya iya saya farko Stradivarius. Daga baya, ya yi wani goge na maye, sa'an nan Guarneri. A gare su, ya buga wa dukan m rayuwa.

Karbuwa a nahiyar Amirka, ya sauki. Heyfets Yasha fara magana da yardar kaina, ya sayi wata mota, jirgin ruwa, wasa tennis da kuma zama kasa lokaci don su bada wa music. Wannan nan da nan ya shafa da ingancin da ya game. Amma saurayin da ya sauri zuwa gyara shortcomings. Na taka leda har yanzu m goge. Yasha Heyfets a shekara ta 1925 ya zama Amurka jama'a.

aure

A shekara ta 1929 ya yi aure. Sai matarsa ta wani American movie star Florence Arto. A 1930, matasa biyu da 'yar Yusufu, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu - dan Robert.

touring aiki

A 20-30 shekaru ya yi tafiya tare da kide a duniya. 1920 - London, 21 - Australia, 22 th - Birtaniya, 23rd - Gabas, 24 th da kuma 25 ga watan - Ingila, 26th - ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya kusan bai faru ba a gida, da suke zaune a hotels a lokacin tafiyarka. Ya yi imani cewa, kamar yadda aka sau biyu ziyarci watã - da cewa shi ne tsayin ta hanyoyi. A shekara ta 1933 ya taka leda tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa na New York Philharnonic. Kuma akwai wani babban shugaba Arturo Toscanini. Ya taka leda a goge Concerto "Annabi", sadaukar da marubucin kansa.

Hulda da Soviet motherland

A delicacy da kuma amfani da basira, da hankali a cikin maganganun Heifetz yarda ka kula da dangantaka mai kyau tare da Soviet gwamnati. A 1934, sai ya wuce ta hanyar Nazi Jamus zuwa Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, kuma ya ki bauta a kasar, wanda ya shirya ta halarta a karon kuma inda aka kira da baya a farkon shekaru, "Angel na goge." Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya ba shida kide da ya gana da dalibai na kide. Tare da zurfin ilimin da ya fi gwaninta mayar da martani kan kisan Soviet sukar. Sauƙi da wanda ya rinjayi fasaha matsaloli na 24th Paganini caprice, babu daya da aka batar. Heifetz game da ake kira tsanin.

Personal rai

A shekara ta 1938 Heyfets Yasha aka fara gayyatar da harbi da fim. Ya aka kawai wasa kansa.

Bayan shekaru biyu ya sayi gidan biyu iyalansu. Daya ya ba da nisa daga Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, da sauran - a kan Pacific Coast a kan rairayin bakin teku a Malibu. Sa'an nan, ya fara koya a Jami'ar Kudancin California. Amma da concert aiki ba ya hana. Ya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na Kudancin Amirka da kuma, ba shakka, a lokacin da yaki ya yi aiki a cikin asibitoci.

A shekarar 1945, Heifetz ya saki matarsa, kuma Halicci wani sabon iyali tare da Francis Spiegelberg shekaru biyu. A wannan aure da aka haife shi ɗan Yusufu. A 1950 ta cire wani fim game da Heifetz tarurruka da dalibai na jami'ar California.

Tafiya zuwa Isra'ila

A shekarar 1953, a kan yawon shakatawa a Isra'ila, ya hada wata muqala ƙwarai mawaki, amma Jamus Richard Strauss. Sai aka tambaye shi ba ya wasa da wannan goge sonata "farkisanci" mawaki. Duk da haka, Heyfets Yasha, kada violin Bayahude, yana da wani ra'ayi daban-daban, da kuma bai canja ba ta shirin. Don shi ya fara samun haruffa tare da barazana ga wanda babban mai kada violin da aka ba biya da hankali. Bayan daya daga cikin shows da ya kai hari tare da wani baƙin ƙarfe mashaya wani saurayi. Heifetz kokarin ci gaba daga lalata m kuma fi so kayan aiki, amma ya aka ji rauni. Wannan tsauraran kuma ba da aka tsare, ko da wani bincike da aka za'ayi. Hannunsa na dama violin m, kuma ya yi wani dogon shekaru ashirin da bai zo Isra'ila.

A Amurka

By da 60th shekara, a lokacin da m zo a, abin da ake kira, a shekaru, ya rage yawan rangadi wasanni. Amma wannan da aka cika da cewa hada music ga fina-finan, ko rubuta wani m song haske, kamar yadda wani mutum ya kasance gay. Heifetz kuma gudanar da ƙungiyar makaɗa don wani lokaci a cikin "Metropolitan Opera". A shekarar 1962, ya sake matarsa, amma sabon aure bai zo ba. Ga 68 shekaru, ya ya daina aiki, ya ce cewa ya rasa sha'awa a cikin live wasanni da kuma ta 1972 da cikakken kishin kansa koyarwa. Da farko ya sanar da dalibai a jami'o'i, daga baya, kusa da shekara tamanin, bada zaman kansa darussa a gidansa a Beverly Hills. Ya kasance mai irin malami, sosai wuya da kuma m. Na musamman haskaka labarai da suke da marigayi domin darasi ya rufe ƙofar gida, da kuma suka rasa azuzuwan. Ya nema daga dalibai na ilimi daidaito da kuma m kara. Da 'yan mata - a mafi žarancin kayan shafa da kuma kayan ado. Dirty goge a general ba su yarda. Domin keta, sai ya ɗauki fanarite da suka zo da taimakon masu bukata. Ya horar da yawa fice aikatawa.

Ya studio a Kolnborskoy makaranta ne komai. Ana amfani da su gudanar da master azuzuwan. Wadannan ganuwar, ambata mai girma artist, wahayi zuwa gare daliban da suka tsunduma a cikin kide.

Mr. Heifetz, kamar yadda ya fi son a kira, rasu a bugun jini a 1987. Ya so za a cremated kuma watsar da tokar a kan teku. Guarneri goge ya bar for cancantar aikatawa wanda zai yi wasa a San Francisco Museum, inda ne kayan aiki da kanta.

Wannan ƙarasa da bayanin irin hanya na rayuwa daga cikin mafi girma kida kamar Yasha Heyfets. Tarihinsa mai cike da sabis na kiɗa, wanda shi ne ainihin ransa.