Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg, adireshin, photo, reviews

A labarin da Smolny Palace, wanda aka located in St. Petersburg, karamin mataki sani kusan kowace mazaunin na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya yi karatu da kuma girma a wancan lokacin. Bayan duk, shi ne babban gini a formative shekaru na Soviet tsarin mulki. Amma wannan fada yana mai yawa fiye da masu arziki da ban sha'awa tarihi fiye da mafi sani.

Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg: photo da kuma bayanin

Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa Monuments na St. Petersburg gine. Tarihi, shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin fadar, da kuma daga wani gine-gine da gungu, wanda ya hada da Smolny Convent da Smolny Cibiyar. Ya labarin yake ban sha'awa daga daban-daban maki da ra'ayi da kuma domin da m gine-gine, da kuma tarihi wadanda suka zauna a cikin dakuna, a wasu lokuta lokaci.

Sunan kanta - Smolny - saboda gaskiyar cewa da zarar a wurinsa, har ma a lokacin da gine na St. Petersburg, sun gabatarwa domin ajiya na itace guduro, wanda aka tattara domin jiragen ruwa.

Tarihi sananne ga dukan Palace a St. Petersburg

Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg da aka gina a cikin farkon karni na sha tara, amma shi aka ɗauki cikinsa tun kafin cewa.

Ko da a cikin dubu ɗari bakwai da arba'in da bakwai ta Elizaveta Petrovna, 'yar Bitrus na farko, daga bisani kuma su dauki shãmaki, yanke shawarar gina wani Smolny hadaddun na Cathedral, da sufi da kuma Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã. A ta umurninMu Rasstrelli fara zayyana ginin iyãma Novodevichy Convent. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa shekaru bakwai 'War, yi tsaya da kuma sake maido da kawai a cikin dubu da ɗari bakwai da sittin da biyu a shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da kudi don ta yi bai isa ba. Mukaddashin kamar yadda ya kasance sittin da biyar shekara na wannan karni. A wani lokaci a lokacin da sufi da aka yi watsi, da nuns suka rayu a can, warwatse a sauran Ibada. Wannan ya yi ma saboda yawan su a lokacin da aka ma takaice, da kuma hada da babban coci da aka ba riba. A farkon karni na sha tara, da sufi daina wanzuwa da aka sake buɗe kawai a tsakiyar karni, a zamanin mulkin Nicholas I. shi ne mafi girma da dogon lokacin da shiri na tsarist Rasha. A ginin da Smolny Cathedral, gina tamanin da bakwai da haihuwa. Irin wannan ne m rabo ya a wadannan shekaru a cikin gidan ibada.

Shi ne kawai a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas ya fara da gina fāda, da kafin da cewa, an yanke shawarar cewa, mai daraja 'yan mata za a horar a cikin Novodevichy Convent. Ya na farko makarantun inda suka fara ilmantar da 'yan mata. A farkon Cibiyar kira "na mallaka ilimi jama'a daga daraja mãtã mãsu." Restaurant ya rufaffiyar type, kawai don daraja da 'ya'ya mata. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas bude ofishin da kuma ga burgher 'ya'ya mata. A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan ma'aikata mallakar II Betsky. Catherine II yi imani da cewa wanda zai iya samun mai kyau baranya kuma governess ga nobility. Saboda haka, suna bukatar a samu wata dace da ilimi.

Special gini ga institute aka gina kawai a farkon karni na sha tara da m Giacomo Kvaregi. A da shi a wani lokaci ya bude darussa ga malamai, da kuma tausayin-bourgeois aji fassara zuwa karatu a Alexander School. A wannan lokaci, domin gudanar da Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã dauki Empress Maria Fedorovna. An nuna cewa bourgeois aji dole koyi akayi daban-daban, samun ilimi kawai a gida da tattalin arziki da kuma dinki. Duk da haka, bayan da wani, alhãli kuwa shi reintroduced su wa'azi a waje harsuna, tun da shi ya juya daga cewa ta shigar da manyansu gida kamar yadda nannies da governesses, ba za su iya bayyana kansa a Faransa tare da yara. A gini na Smolny Palace aka located Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã. Ya tsira da shi da kyau kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da goma sha bakwai shekara.

Palace a post-neman sauyi shekaru

A sakamakon juyin juya halin da Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg aka shagaltar da ta Bolsheviks, wanda aka located nan wucin gadi hedkwatar shirya domin a neman sauyi tawaye. Muddin babban birnin kasar na Petrograd ya yi, sai aka kira Bolsheviks a Smolny Palace housed Bolshevik gwamnati karkashin jagorancin VI Lenin. A watan Nuwamba, shekara ta sha bakwai a nan shi ne na biyu Congress of Soviets. Bayan motsi babban birnin Moscow a birni gwamnati da aka ayi a Smolny Palace.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da akwai mai girma Patriotic War, an located in Smolny Tsaro Headquarters. Daga wannan fadar gwamnatin birnin gudanar kawancen na Leningrad. A zamaninmu, da Smolny Palace ne na aikin mazaunin Gwamnan St. Petersburg. Sashe na daga cikin ginin shagaltar da ta gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gaya game da duk gagarumin abubuwa da suka shafi gina tarihi.

adireshin

A gidan kayan gargajiya na bude ga yawon bude ido, amma ba kawai daga titi. Yana za a iya isa kawai da saduwa da kungiyar. Ina Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg? Museum Address: St. Petersburg, Smolny nassi, 1, lit ... B Smolny. Bisa ga na farko kungiyar kira waya ya wani lokaci.

daukan hotuna

A lãbãri daukan kawai 'yan dakuna, gaya game da mafi muhimmanci lokacin a cikin tarihi na mata ilimi a Rasha, da tarihin siyasar kasar. Yana zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido Gallery Gwamnan St. Petersburg.

Daga cikin abubuwan, a cikin dakunan da Smolny Palace akwai kide na gargajiya music. Su Oganeza ne International Foundation Vladimir Spivakov. Akwai kuma runduna da dama play ayyukan domin yara, taro, nune-nunen, wanda suke farin ciki da yin kira zuwa mazauna a cikin Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg.

Palace yanayin na aiki, tikitin farashin da kuma yadda za a samu a can

Yana yana buɗewa kullum daga 10,00 to 16.00 hours.

Don zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya 22, 46, 74, 136 bas 5, 7, 16 da trolley 16 tram.

A cikin yawon shakatawa dole ne a kama a gaba da wayar: (812) 576-74-61, 576-77-46. Ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya, kowane mutum dole ne a fasfo.

Tikitin farashin Range cikin 550 (ga dalibai) to 650 rubles. Fansho, guragu kuma dalibai da kadan amfanin.

Hotuna da Bidiyo

Museum ma'aikatan lalle m, m, a al'amura na tarihi da kuma ake jiran ku, da ni'ima, don magana game da abin da yake cikin Smolny Palace a St. Petersburg. Photo ciki hana ku aikatãwa, duk da haka, kamar yadda a mafi yawan daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi a duniya. M shi haramta, ka dauki hotuna tare da flash, tun da shi zai iya adversely shafi cikin aminci daga cikin aikin, amma akwai sauran dalilai. Bayan daukar hoton ta amfani da flash iya ta da sauran maziyarta kyan gani, da farfado.

Lokacin da ajiye wucin gadi farfado daga masu zaman kansu tarin sukan da masu zane-zane da hana yin shi. An muhimmanci dalilin ne hakkin mallaka, wanda ya shiryar da masu.

Reviews mutane

Yawon bude ido da ziyartar Smolny Palace, da barin mai yawa feedback. Kamar yadda na balaguro din, kana magana game da su sosai, ajiye su ma, kamar yawon bude ido. Kazalika da gidan sarauta, kuma ta ciki. Amma da yawa yawon bude ido ce cewa zai zama yafi ban sha'awa idan ga baƙi bude gidan sarki, da ba karamin sashi na shi.