Human ji na launi. Tasirin launi a kan mutum

Mutum yana da ikon ganin duniya a launuka iri-iri da kuma tabarau. Ya iya duba da faɗuwar rana, Emerald kore, m blue sama da sauran halitta beauties. A cikin fahimta da launi da kuma da tasiri a kan psyche da yanayin jiki na mutum da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mene ne launi

Launi ne ake kira da kayadadden ji na gani haske da mutum kwakwalwa, da bambance-bambance a cikin na tsari, ya gane ido. Mutane suna da ikon rarrabe launuka ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba fiye da na sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Light rinjayar da photosensitive rabe na akan tantanin ido, kuma suka zõ da wani alama daukar kwayar cutar zuwa kwakwalwa. Sai dai itace cewa da ji na launi da aka kafa a wani hadadden hanya a cikin sarkar: da ido (retinal da kuma na tsarin jijiya networks exteroreceptors) - gani kwakwalwa images.

Saboda haka, launi - shi ne wani fassarar duniya a mutum sani, wanda ya taso ne a sakamakon siginar aiki samu daga hasken-m ido Kwayoyin - sandunansu, kuma suka Cones. A wannan yanayin, na farko da alhakin ji na launi, da kuma na biyu - na acuteness na almuru hangen nesa.

"Color cuta"

The ido reacts zuwa uku na farko launuka: blue, kore da ja. A kwakwalwa tsinkayen launin matsayin mai hade da wadannan uku na asali launuka. Idan akan tantanin ido hasarar da ikon rarrabe kowane launi, kuma mutum ya rasa ta. Alal misali, akwai mutane da suke iya bambanta kore daga ja. A 7% na maza da kuma 0.5% na mata masu irin wannan fasali. Sosai da wuya mutane ba su ganin launuka kusa, yana nufin cewa da tsoka mai amsa sigina Kwayoyin a su akan tantanin ido ba aiki. Wasu sha daga matalauta dare hangen nesa - wannan yana nufin cewa su slabochuvstvitelnye sandunansu. Irin matsalolin bayyana ga dalilai daban-daban: saboda bitamin A rashi ko hereditary dalilai. Duk da haka, wani mutum zai iya daidaita da wa "launi Cuta", don haka babu musamman binciken ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gane. Mutane da al'ada hangen nesa ya zama iya rarrabe dubban launuka. Human ji na launi dabam dangane da yanayin da duniya. A wannan sautin ne daban-daban by Candlelight ko a hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma da ɗan adam ido adapts da sauri zuwa ga wadannan canje-canje da kuma gano saba launi.

Hasashe na da tsari

Sanin da yanayi, da mutum duk lokacin da za a samu sabon ka'idojin duniya domin - fasali, kari, bambanci, rabo. Wadannan abubuwan da aka shiryar ta hanyar mayar da yanayi, samar da your own musamman duniya. Daga baya abubuwa na gaskiya engendered a hankali barga images, tare da wani sarari motsin zuciyarmu. The ji na siffar, size, launuka hade tare da mutum m associative dabi'u na lissafi siffofi da kuma Lines. Alal misali, in babu sanarwa akan abinda, a tsaye gane ta mutum a matsayin wani abu mara iyaka, incommensurable, tashin gwauron zabi, haske. Thickening a kasa ko a kwance tushe sa shi fiye da resilient a cikin idanu daga cikin mutum. Amma da diagonal wakiltar motsi da kuma kuzarin kawo cikas. Sai dai itace cewa da abun da ke ciki, dangane da hujjõji horizontals da verticals, o ƙarin tabbatar da solemnity a tsaye, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma image dangane da diagonals - canzawa, rashin zaman lafiya da kuma motsi.

dual sakamako

Yana da wani yarda cewa da ji na launi ne tare da wani karfi tunanin tasiri. Wannan matsala da aka yi karatu a daki-daki ta painters. VV Kandinsky lura da cewa launi rinjayar mutum a hanyoyi biyu. Da farko, da mutum abubuwan da jiki sakamako a lokacin da ido da aka fascinated da wani launi, ko quncin rai da shi. Wannan ra'ayi ne na wucewa, idan muna magana ne game da yadda ya saba batutuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin wani sabon abu mahallin (artist ta zanen, misali), da launi zai iya sa karfi wani tunanin gwaninta. A wannan yanayin da muke iya magana da wani, na biyu launi illa da kan mutum.

The jiki sakamakon da launi

Wurare da dama a gwaje-gwajen da masana ilimin tunani da kuma physiologists tabbatar da ikon na launi zuwa tasiri da yanayin jiki na mutum. Dr. Podolsky bayyana adam gani ji na launi kamar haka.

• Blue color - yana da wani maganin antiseptik sakamako. Yana da amfani kalle suppurations da inflammations. M mutane blue tint taimaka mafi alhẽri daga kore. Amma "yawan abin sama" na launi sa wasu ciki da kuma gajiya.
• Green - hypnotic da analgesic. Ya na da kyau sakamako a kan m tsarin, sauqaqa irritability, gajiya da rashin barci, kazalika da kiwata sautin kuma rage matsi na jini.
• Yellow - stimulates kwakwalwa, don haka taimaka tare da shafi tunanin mutum da rashi.
• Orange - yana da wani ya haramta motsa sakamako da kuma accelerates da zuciya kudi, ba tare da kiwon jini. Yana inganta yanayi, kiwata vitality, amma zai iya sa saukar a kan lokaci.
• Purple launi - rinjayar da huhu, jini, zuciya da kuma ƙara ƙarfin hali nama.
• Red - yana da wani Warming sakamako. Yana stimulates na ayyuka na kwakwalwa, ta kawar da melancholy, amma m, a manyan allurai.

irin launi

Launi daban-daban za a iya classified a matsayin tasiri a kan fahimta. Akwai ka'idar, bisa ga abin da dukkan launuka za a iya raba a haramta motsa (dumi), disintegrants (sanyi), pastel, a tsaye, kurãme, dumi da kuma sanyi duhu duhu.

Stimulant (dumi) launi inganta zumudi da kuma yi kamar yadda irritants:

• ja - m, karfi da-so.
• Orange - wani jin dadi, dumi.
• Yellow - annuri a lamba.

Disintegrants (sanyi) zumudi na sautunan muffle:

• m - m, a-zurfin.
• Blue - ya jaddada da nesa.
• haske blue - wani jagora manyan kashe a cikin sarari.
• blue-kore - m, ya jaddada motsi.

Pastel launuka shiru da tasiri na m launi:

• Pink - wani m, kuma m.
• m - wani ya zama ruwan dare da kuma rufaffiyar.
• pastel kore - taushi, m.
• blue-m - m.

A tsaye launuka iya daidaita da kuma janye hankali daga m launuka:

• m kore - shakatawa, m.
• Olive - soothing, calming.
• yellow-kore - fede, Ana ɗaukaka.
• m - m, dadi.

Kurãme sautin taimaka maida hankali (baki). ba sa zumudi (toka-toka). ta kasu hangula (fari).

Dumi duhu launi (ruwan kasa) dalili lethargy da inertia:

• ocher - softens girma zumudi.
• earthy ruwan kasa - stabilizes.
• duhu Brown - rage tashin hankali.

Duhu sanyi sautin (blue-baki, duhu launin toka, kore da kuma blue) kashe da kuma ware hangula.

Launi da kuma Hali

The ji na launi a mutunta mutane da yawa sun dogara ne akan sirri halaye na mutum. Wannan al'amari an nuna a cikin aikinsa a kan mutum ji na launi qagaggun Jamus psychologist M. Luscher. Bisa ga ka'idar, zama a wani daban-daban tunanin da kuma kwakwalwar da mutum zai iya amsa daban zuwa guda launi. A wannan yanayin, musamman da ji na launi dogara da mataki na ci gaba da mutum. Amma ko da mai rauni qwaqwalwa ne qwarai ji na ƙwarai da suke kewaye da launuka a zahiri ya gane ambiguously. Dumi da kuma haske launuka jawo hankalin da ido fiye da duhu. Kuma a lokaci guda bayyanannu, amma m launi na damuwa, da kuma mutum ido ba zai iya taimaka neman sanyi kore ko blue tint ka huta.

Launi a Talla

A cikin talla roko na launi zabi ba zai iya kawai ya dogara ne a kan dandano na zanen. Bayan duk, yadda zai iya haske launuka don jawo hankalin da hankali na wani m abokin ciniki da kuma yin shi wuya a samu da zama dole bayani. Saboda haka, ji na siffar da launi daga cikin mutum ya kamata a dauka a asusun a lokacin da samar da talla. Solutions iya zama mafi m: misali, a kan wani m bango na haske hotuna involuntary hankalin mutum wajen zana wani m baki-da-fari talla, amma ba m rubuta.

Yara da kuma launi

The ji na launi yara tasowa sannu a hankali. Da farko, suna bambanta kawai dumi launuka: ja, orange da kuma rawaya. Sa'an nan raya shafi tunanin mutum da halayen take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa yaro zai fara zuwa gane da shuɗi, da shunayya, da shuɗi, da kore launuka. Kuma kawai da shekaru na baby zama samuwa duk iri-iri na launi sautunan da kuma tabarau. A cikin shekaru uku, da yara yawanci ake magana a kai guda biyu ko uku launuka, kuma koyi game da biyar. Kuma wasu daga cikin yara wuya rarrabe asali sautin, ko da a cikin shekaru hudu. Suna talauci bambanta a launi, da wuya tuna sunayensu, maye gurbin na tsaka-tsaki inuwõyinta suna kusa da bakan asali da sauransu. Ga wani yaro ya koyi ga gane duniya kewaye da mu, dole ne mu koyi da shi daidai rarrabe launuka.

Development of launi ji

Daga farkon shekarun da ya kamata a sanar da su launi ji. The yaro ne sosai m da yanayi da kuma bukatar da dama bayani, amma ya kamata a gudanar sannu a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba su hangula m psyche na yaro. A farkon shekarun yara yawanci hade da image na launi na wani abu. Alal misali, kore - Kirsimeti itace, rawaya - kaza, blue - sama, da sauransu. Malama bukatar kama da lokacin da kuma samar da launi ji, ta amfani halitta siffofin.

Launi, da bambanci ga size da kuma siffar, za a iya gani. Saboda haka, a kayyade da sautin babban rawa idan aka kwatanta da superimposing. Idan biyu launuka suna sanya gefe da gefe, kowane yaro zai fahimta, wannan ko su ne daban-daban. A daidai wannan lokaci ba ya da bukatar sani da sunan zanen, shi ya ishe su iya yin ayyuka kamar "Shuka kowane malam a kan flower na daya launi." Da zarar yaro san gani bambanta da wasa da launuka, shi ya sa hankali domin ci gaba da selection na samfurin, wato, zuwa ga ainihin ci gaban launi. Don yin wannan, za ka iya amfani da littafin G. S. Shvayko kira "Wasanni da wasan darussan domin ci gaba da magana." Saba da waje duniya taimaka yara fenti sirara kuma jin sosai cika, tasowa tunani, m, wadãtar da shi.

Kayayyakin launi

An ban sha'awa gwaji a kan wani sa ne mazaunin a kasar Birtaniya - Neil Harbisson. Daga yara ya kasance ba iya rarrabe tsakanin launuka. Doctors samu ya yi a rare lahani na hangen - achromatopsia. Man gan kewaye gaskiya kamar yadda idan a wani baki-da-fari film da kuma dauki kansa harkar kashe mutum. Da zarar Neil amince da gwaji da kuma yarda to implant shi a cikin kansa na musamman cybernetic kayan aiki da damar da shi zuwa ga duniya a duk da m bambancin. Sai dai itace cewa da ji na ido launi ba lallai ba ne. The da aka gina Nile shugaban guntu da eriya mai haska cewa gane da vibration da sabobin tuba da shi a cikin sauti. A wannan yanayin, kowane rubutu yayi dace da takamaiman launi: F - ja, na tsakiya - kore, up - blue da sauransu. Yanzu ga Harbissona ziyara a babban kanti ne kamar ziyartar wani dare kulob din, an ma'adanar da kuma tunatar da shi da yaƙin neman zaɓe zuwa Philharnonic. Technology gabatar da Nile taba gani kafin a yanayi ji: na gani sauti. Man babban ban sha'awa gwaje-gwajen da sabon ma'ana, misali, dace ayi kusa da mutane daban-daban, karatu fuskõkinsu da Ya haɗa a hotuna.

ƙarshe

Game da ji na launi iya magana karshe. Alal misali, gwaje-gwajen da Neil Harbissonom, ya ce cewa mutum psyche ne sosai roba da kuma iya daidaita da mafi halinda. Bugu da kari, shi ne bayyananne cewa mutane aza so ga kyakkyawa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ciki bukatar ganin duniya na launi, maimakon monochrome. Vision - na musamman da kuma m kayan aiki, da nazarin da daukan lokaci mai tsawo. Koyi game da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu zai zama da amfani ga kowa da kowa.