Sodium alginate. Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Sodium alginate ne mai gishiri da alginic acid - danko sosai polysaccharide wanda ake cirewa daga ruwan kasa tsiren ruwan teku , ko kelp Japan. Ana amfani da magani a matsayin medicament (antacid) da kuma ne aka yi nufi ga jiyya na gastrointestinal cututtuka, wanda ya bukatar neutralization na hydrochloric acid. A cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da shi abubuwa a matsayin stabilizer da thickener da aka fi sani a gare mu kamar yadda wani abinci ƙari E401.

Sodium alginate yana da wani "0" matakin da aminci ga mutane saboda su halitta asali. Shi ne wani emulsifier a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da ake amfani da matsayin humectant. A marufi da kayayyakin shi ne sanya E401, amma wanin wannan, akwai kuma wasu sunayen: sodium aliginat da sodium alginate. Wannan ya zama sane da, idan ka kasance mai taimako da lafiya da abinci da kuma ake amfani da su a hankali nazarin tasirin kayayyakin abinci.

Kamar yadda wani polysaccharide na halitta asalin, alginate kunshi L-guluronic sharan kuma D-mannuronic acid. A foda wannan abu yana da wani cream ko haske launin ruwan kasa launi. Ya riqe danshi da kuma shi ne readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Its main amfani ake dangantawa da ikon samar da mala'iku.

Sodium alginate ne Ya sanya daga ruwan kasa da kuma ja algae. Su samar da a halin yanzu ake baje a Indonesia. A Philippines, Japan, China, Faransa da kuma Amurka da aka yafi yi sarrafa. Kananan aiki shuke-shuke suna kuma shirya a Indiya, Rasha da kuma Chile.

Salts wannan abu ne kyau kwarai enterosorbents, amma shi ne ba kawai da amfani a magani dukiya. sodium alginate accelerates da waraka tsari. Bugu da kari, alginic acid da kuma ta salts rage jini cholesterol matakai. A wadannan kaddarorin da shi da aka sani na dogon lokaci, da kuma yin amfani da fiye da shekaru 300.

Akwai da dama ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tarihin wannan al'amari.

• The search for aminci da tasiri mahadi da cewa daura da deducing radionuclides daga jiki, da hannu a cikin 70-ies. karshe karni. A kayan amfani a matsayin gwajin alga Laminaria da fucus, wanda shi ne mai arziki alginic acid Kalam. A daidai wannan lokaci da bincike da aka gudanar a cikin fiye da 10 ƙasashe. High-yi alginates da aka tabbatar da za a magance matsalar radiation daukan hotuna.
• Mafi yawa daga cikin warkar Properties na tsiren ruwan teku saboda da abun ciki na alginic acid.
• A duk nazarin a karni na ashirin, mun tabbatar da aminci da sodium alginate ga jikin mutum. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin da ake ci kari.
• ADI ga mutumin da aka kafa ta WHO. Yana amounted zuwa 50 MG da kg jiki nauyi na jikin mutum. A Rasha da kuma a kasashe da dama da wannan ƙarin da aka gane a matsayin hadari da kuma yarda da amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.
• Saboda da kaddarorin na sodium alginate jin daɗin kara bukatar, a bara kadai, ta amfani ya karu da 16% a duniya.
• Kamar yadda wani abinci ƙari, shi ne amfani da samar da cakulan, jelly, ababen hawa da kuma jellies.
• Ana amfani da kuma don clouding na abubuwan sha cewa ba dauke da barasa da kuma ga bayani na juices. a samar da mayonnaise dressings. kifi da nama jellies. kamar yadda wani abinci tattara.
• Ana amfani da kayan shafawa domin samar da man shafawa, creams da kuma lipsticks.

Abinci cakosoban - musamman Additives da suke kunshe a cikin subgroup na E400 - E499. Babban manufar su shi ne a samar da kuma rike da irin zane, daidaito, form. Su aka tsara don kyautata da kuma kula da bayyanar da samfurin, kamar yadda ya hana da sinadaran da jiki canje-canje. Abinci cakosoban suna amfani a cikin gidan burodi, kiwo, nama aiki da kuma confectionery masana'antu. Sun kasu kashi 3 main kungiyoyin: pectins, gumis, carrageenans.