Spanish kasa kaya: description, iri da kuma hotuna

Spain, kamar yadda muka gani da shi? M, rai-tsantsan, mai haske, eccentric, mai son sha'awa da kuma sosai m, tare da ya rungumi rai karin waƙa kuma uncontrolled dance. Kuma har yanzu dangantaka da Gypsy Carmen, ya yi nasara da duniya don ta kyakkyawa da tufafi. Spanish kaya na rawa (ga photo. A review) yana mai arziki tarihi da kuma shi ne mai bambance bambancen, dangane ba sosai a kan yankin, kuma ko da daga birnin. Kuma yana da ko da yaushe wani bikin launuka, richness na ado da kuma yadudduka.

A ra'ayi na "Spanish kaya" da ake dangantawa da wani takamaiman tarihi lokaci - 15-19 karni. A gaskiya, shi ne wuya kwarangwal kayayyaki, wanda aka soma a kotu na Habsburg sarakunan Spain (sũ, sun kasance m da fashion na da yawa sarauta kotuna na Turai). A cikin tufafi, wani lokacin cikin jituwa da kuma wani lokacin ba, garwaya gargajiya matsayin na aristocracy, da asceticism na Katolika bangaskiya da kuma tsohon daukakar Musulunci.

Spanish mata kaya

A cikin irin a cikin abin da yake a yanzu duk san da Spanish kasa kaya na fina-finai, littattafai, da misalai da kuma na da zane-zane (cewa shi ne, an kama kafa a cikin art), shi ne a karshe kafa a 18-19 karni. A muhimmiyar rawa aka buga a nan da al'adun sihiri. Wannan shi ne na musamman zamantakewa sashen dutsen, na yawan jama'ar, da Spanish dandies wanda zo daga mutane, da kuma jaddada ta asalin abubuwa na tufafi.

Beauty mace commoner da ta kama a matsayin dukan da aka musamman yabe a zane-zane da Goya. An yi imani da cewa ya ya ci gaba a Andalusia, da kuma riga sa'an nan aka dauke da model da kuma katin kasuwanci a kan abin da zuwa wannan rana koyi Spanish jama'a kaya.

A cikin hoto sama - mata na yankin da Sardinia. Akwai mata da maza tufafi dauke kusan m abubuwa. Mahi kaya kunshi wadannan sassa:

• A Fitted jacket tare da fadi da lapels, a corset aka yi amfani.
• Mantilla - mafi recognizable kashi. Yana da wani yadin da aka saka ko siliki dogon shãmaki, miya, kullum saman kunya (peyneta) yanka a gashi a wata dama kwana (karkatar a ko dai shugabanci an dauki maras ɗa'a) da kuma free rubabben tãguwar ruwa a kan kafadu da baya da mace. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Spanish kaya da aka yi da hannuwansu, maimakon dinki inji, kowane lady aka ƙoƙarin yin mantilla musamman, tare da rarrabe alamu. Modern wakilan kasar da kuma har yanzu sa shi, amma kawai a kan lokaci.
• Tsefe. Tarihi daidai zai zama daya da cewa yana da wani tsawo na 20 cm da wani rectangular siffar, tare da 4-5 hakora. Ga 'yan mata da aka yarda fari da kuma cream, domin matan aure - black da launin ruwan kasa, wannan mulki ya shafi dangane da mantilla. A wannan batun, da Spanish jama'a kaya alama irin ciki.
• Skirt - free yanke.
• Shawl.
• Amar - babban m na lokaci.

A wannan tsari shi ne a yanzu ba zai yiwu ba a sami tufafi, amma ta zamani jiki za a iya jera dauke a matsayin Spanish flamenco kaya ga dance.

Male Spanish kaya

Kan bango na baki mata mantillas, ya kange ba kawai shugaban amma kuma kafadu (zaton cewa, tarihi, wannan abu ya zo daga Gabas) namiji tufafin ne fiye da kawai mai haske. Jerin shi m abubuwa:

• Ya fi guntu jacket, ya dubi mafi kamar jacket. Ya aka ba maballaye, na zo ga ƙarshe a kugu, da kuma daga baya Faransa ya kira shi "Le Figaro".
• A takaice falmaran, ko da yaushe haske launuka.
• M wando gwiwa-tsawon kuma richly yi wa ado.
• Sash - mai fadi da bel, sau da yawa masu launi.
• Mayafin enveloping daga saman da kafana, kuma tare da wani haske sahu.
• Montera ko Tricorne kuma gashi net.
• Safa.
• Low yanke takalma da karfe buckles.

Wani sabon abu m, wanda ya duka biyu mace da namiji Spanish kaya (ga photo sama.) - a Navajo. Manyan nadawa wuka da aka sawa kawai da na kowa mutane, yake da alaka da haramta na sanye da manyan sanyi makamai.

A zamani Spain mafi yawan abubuwa na irin wannan kwat da wando ya wuce da bullfighter a cikin tufafi.

Kamar fashion mahos gudun hijira zuwa aristocratic gidajen ...

Kamar yadda ka sani, duk haramun janyo hankalin wani mutum tare da ko mafi girma da karfi fiye da samuwa - cewa shi ne mu yanayi. Alfãsha mahos rayuwa da kuma hali na show, m dance tare da mutuni da kuwaru, songs - duk wannan ya janyo hankulan mafi girma haske. Saboda haka, shekara 1770 a matsayin salon da tufafi na commoners sun zama a biranen na aristocracy.

Duk da haka, baya daga wani abu, akwai a wannan sabon abu da kuma wani sosai ban sha'awa al'amari. Ƙayyade tsawon Spanish tarihi ne halin da dominance na afransesado (magoya bayan Gabbsburgov daular). Saboda haka, Spanish kaya sihiri a cikin wannan harka yi ma matsayin wata alama ce shaidar dan kasa, ainihi. Ko da ya fi manyan jami'an kasar, kada ku yi shakka a sa wasu abubuwa na tufafi. Dukan na Turai da aka ci nasarar da Empire style, da kuma a Spain, yanzu, a cikin wannan sihiri lokaci samu zuwa fādar sarki.

Idan muka magana game da Spanish kaya a cikin mahallin tarihi, shi wajibi ne don gane da lokaci na ta ci gaba.

Costume aristocrat zamanin da Reconquista

A kan talakawan tarihi lokaci tsawon game 600-700 shekaru. Duk wannan lokaci Pyrenean Kiristoci (kagaggun Portuguese da kuma Spanish) dukan sojojin kokarin sake kwato yankin a kan ta sashin, wanda aka shagaltar da ta Moorish Emirates. Ban mamaki da kuma na musamman halin da ake ciki a lokacin da a daya "tukunya" sun gauraye hadisai kasa kaya-Visigoth Spanish, Larabci da tasirinsa, kazalika da mutum abubuwa daga ko'ina Turai (a yakin rayayye shiga Knights daga wasu ƙasashe). Daga Gothic lokaci a Spanish kaya (photo) hijira takalma dogon kafana, recognizable headgear (ciki har da capirote - .. Long kaho), mai dogon surcot (kasa-scapular) sleeveless, wanda aka saka a kan saman makamai, musamman ga kare da karfe daga hazo. Sun na musamman na kasa image abubuwa kamar sobreropa (a irin cover), abrigo, hubon (irin jacket), gashi da drapery a kan daya kafada, kuma kasaka ropilya.

Mace Spanish kaya fasali na matsayinsu sayan farko a tsakiyar watan 15th karni. An fayyace kugu, daga abin da sama da kasa haskaka nama folds, shi ne sau da yawa amfani Drape. A hairstyles mamaye da Trend zuwa santsi raba a tsakiyar da kuma braided plait. Traditional huluna ne:

• kofya de papos - wani hadadden tsarin da wani karfe frame da kuma na bakin ciki da farin zane.
• vespayo - wani bakin ciki m nama da yake rufe da goshi da kuma shugaban, fadowa baya a kan kafadu, da kuma saman ado da ƙarfe bakin ciki zobe, inlaid da duwatsu masu daraja.
• trensado - a cikin masana'anta rufe saman da ya kai a nade plait perevivaya saman baki kintinkiri.

Last headdress aka yi amfani da har da 1520 ta, kuma da aka saba da ta Italian mata. Trensado wani lokacin a hade tare da rawani (Oriental Trend mavritasnkih motifs).

Renaissance kaya

A lokacin da duk abin da art samu wani m alfijir, ba zai shafi kwat da wando. A 16th karni Gothic kwat da wando da taushi qoramu yadudduka fara canza a cikin wani irin makamai a kan wani m firam. A bambanci ga Italian Renaissance Basque kasa yayi da manufa adadi a cikin ruhu na Mannerism.

Karfi da tasiri a Spanish kasa kaya da sauran dalilai - musamman cocin Katolika da ta austerity, da rigor na fādar sarki Da'a da kuma jarumtan duk guda. Fashion masana tarihi ce cewa Spanish fashion, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da jitu Italian, inda "girmamawa" jikin mutum, samu fasali na rigidity, an rinjayi da m lissafi cewa canza da na halitta line silhouette kuma maras kyau siffar.

Duk da haka, da na kowa mutane, wannan yanayin da aka ba da goyan. Tufafi ne har yanzu reminiscent na zamani Spanish kaya na rawa (na farko photo) tare da wani gajeren gabatarwar - wani corset yadin da aka saka haske launi.

kwat da wando

A cikin Renaissance kwat da wando shigarsu wani gagarumin canji, shi ya zama mai conical siffar, kai wani matsakaicin fadin a yankin na kwatangwalo. A wannan lokacin, siffar nobility ya sawwaƙe ba tare da wadannan abubuwa tufafi.

• Qamees - shirt ko shirt. A gaba daya boye outerwear daga karkashin abin da ya bayyana kawai a lilin, ko cambric abin wuya da kuma high kwala tare da yadin da aka saka datsa.
• Kalses - wando, safa, wanda, dangane da halin da fashion, ya canjãwa ta nisa daga ganga siffofin da firam zuwa free yanke. A wannan Spanish kaya na boys ko maza suna da cikakken kama.
• Hubon - wani irin zilaikar jacket. Leaf da high kwala m-kasancẽwa siffar. Shin ya asiri. Bugu da kari ga wannan kunkuntar hannayen riga, ya kuma hinged ƙarya. Jacket a hankali, ta amfani padding, dimbin yawa a cikin makamai.
• Bragett - ya gajeren wando da codpiece cushe da auduga ulu ga ƙarar.
• Kwala amsa kamar yadda mai raba kashi. Dauke da ra ~ a ta gefen da yake da shi ruffles. Tare da tsawo canza a kan lokaci - har zuwa 20 cm da karshen karni. Famous corrugated grangola ko gorgera, wanda aka sani a duk faɗin duniya.
• Roponen (outerwear matsakaici-tsawon ko takaice abin wuya tare da Jawo ko embroidered) da ya maye gurbin sa ko Kapita fieltro, burls (raincoats daban-daban style).
• Hats: taushi beret tare da daskararrun baki trimmed da Jawo da wuya hat da kananan filayen cikin wani mazugi siffar (a cikin na farko da na biyu da rabi na karni, bi da bi)
• Takalma: takalma a wartime kuma a peacetime - m kyalle ko Satin takalma da cuts.

A Hoi polloi Spanish kasa kaya Renaissance da sosai daban-daban siffofin da ya fi m. Maimakon kunkuntar tightening hubona kapingot kasance free, misali.

Mata kaya

Ya kuma yi mashi gagarumin canje-canje da kuma a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda maza, rasa fluidity kuma na mata Lines, amma maimakon samu rigor da firam. Silhouette kamar yadda kunshi biyu triangles juxtaposed (skirt da bodice) da na fi wanda rarraba a kugu. Da kaya kunshi wadannan abubuwa.

• Vertigado (verdugos) - ƙananan skirt an stitched cikin shi tare da ƙarfe hoops na wani m abu.
• Baskin - babba skirt sawa a kan na baya daya, shi ya sanya na baki taffeta.
• Sayo, vestido - saman dress da V-yanke gaban da zik din a kan bakuna da madaukai. Yana wani bangare ne na vakero - bodice da nadawa ko karya hannayen riga. Yana da aka yi na bakin ciki karfe faranti a kan hinges cewa lanƙwasa da snug lafiya kyalle ko fata. Spanish kaya na 'yan mata da wannan kashi ne cire. A amfani da karfe domin utyagivaniya Figures rufe da na halitta Lines, ciki har da nono protuberances, quite sau da yawa traumatic, a ce kome ba game da wannan tangarda.
• Busk - karfe ko na katako kunkuntar faranti a kan wani corset ga manufar gani kunkuntar kugu da kuma yin wani lebur ciki.
• Grangola da shirt - kama da maza kara.
• Neckline, yawanci square a siffar da rufaffiyar kõre da mai walƙiya.
• Ropa - saman kashi na tufafi da dogon ko short hannayen riga. Kila an soma da Moors.

Aiki ko shiryar da wani aiki rayuwa a cikin irin wannan kwat da wando a fili ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, da sauki bayyanar birane mata ya daban-daban. Su ba sa skirts m frame verdugos. A hanya mai sauki shirt tare da kunkuntar, amma ba sculpting bodice tare da m hannayen riga. Siket unci manyan folds, ko ya tara ruffles a kugu. Shi ne yanzu - ainihin kashi cewa shi ne yanzu a cikin Spanish kaya na rawa (photo samfurin aka tabbatar), ciki har da flamenco.

Takalma & Jewelry

Ba kamar Italian haske da richness launuka na ado abubuwa, da Spanish da tufafi duba m da kuma fiye da ascetic. A launi makirci da aka iyakance zuwa baki, ruwan toka, ruwan kasa, da fari, da kuma a rare lokuta, ja da kore. Son na monochrome m masana'anta. Aka rarraba da kuma buga, embroidered da fure alamu ko addini da muradi.

Men sa taushi takalma da aka yi daga kyalle ko launi na fata, ba tare da wani diddige, tare da fadi da kafana, wanda a hankali ya zama m. Hakazalika, da zane da aka da mata takalma, sai dai cewa kara kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma a cikin marigayi 16th karni akwai wani diddige. Ya inadmissible nuna lalacewa takalma daga ƙarƙashin tufafinsa, da togiya ne kawai aikata domin chapines (hoton sama) - a kan wani m katako takalma soles, kuma mafi mashahuri wani lady, da thicker shi ya zama.

Gunaguni game da austerity kuma gloom da launuka, ba za mu iya ce cewa Spanish kaya na 'yan mata ko mata da dukiya complemented manyan, flashy da m ado. A kasar - mai shi na New World, da dukan da albarkatun, zai iya shi. Duka kwat da wando jera ayyukan iri na baya. Basic abubuwa: fan, ɗamararku, sarƙoƙi, necklaces, buckles, clasps, shugaban ado, embroidered da lu'ulu'u, kuma haka a kan ..

Fashion Golden Age

Kwat da wando-makamai ra'ayi da aka ci gaba, da kuma kawai a cikin biyu da rabi na 17th karni a Spain fara shiga cikin halin na Faransa fashion, misali, bude neckline. Sauran siffatawa ci gaba, akwai wani elongation na skirt. A commoner har yanzu sako-sako da lilin shirt mai haske launin skirts da corset lacing. Hairstyles suna fadin dunkule - da gashi taru a wani amarya, wanda aka sanya a baya na kai "kwandon". Upper haske da prostolyudinok sõyayya a duk guda alkyabbar, da kuma kasancewar wani fan.

Spanish maza kwat da wando ya halartar wani gagarumin canji. Wando-kegs bace, suka zama kasa Fluffy, gwiwarsa-tsawon, a cikinsa a baka taye. Hubon yana da kafada Rolls kuma sau da yawa hinged hannu, hankali tsawo. A tsari ne ƙwarai Sauki, kuma mafi m mods suna fara sa kara a kan irin Faransanci "musketeer". Abin lura shi ne cewa Spanish maza ba amfani wigs, yanke gashin kansu takaice, tare da tsakiyar 17th karni, matsakaicin tsawon hairstyle - har tsakiyar kumatunta.

Fashion XVIII-XIX karni

A bakin kofa daga cikin sabon karni a 1700 ya rasu karshe na cikin Habsburg daular a kan gadon sarautar Spain. A sabon monarch jikan Louis XIV. A wannan lokaci, da Spanish kaya "Frenchify" da kuma daukan cikin cikakkar shakka a kan fashion, wanda ya nuna Versailles. Duk da haka, masana tarihi ba magana game da abu akan sake haihuwa da kuma canji, kuma a ci tare da kwanon rufi-Turai, amma tare da adana kwarai kasa halaye.

Tun karshen 18th karni dominance a cikin mafi girman da'irori al'umma daukan wani sihiri al'ada, wanda, kamar maganadisu, jawo aristocrats. Wannan za a iya gano a wani yawan ayyuka da artists na farko hotuna. A Turai, da Empire mulki, amma gida aristocracy massively m dukan "m". Bugu da kari ga bude alfahari da kuma 'yanci (ko babba ko yaro), Spanish kaya a fili jaddada shaidar dan kasa.