Sprouting dahlia - wani muhimmin mataki

Dahlias - shuke-shuke na iyali Asteraceae, ko aster. Asali su ne daga Mexico. Ancient Aztecs gamsar da yunwa su tubers kuma mai tushe da aka gudanar ruwa.

Girma dahlias saboda wasu matsaloli, tun lokacin da tubers bã su ciyar da hunturu a cikin ƙasa. Kafin sanyi suka dole ne tono, kurkura, disinfecting bayani tsari, da kuma bushe store har spring. Duk da haka, flowering daji ne don haka ban mamaki, cewa duk matsaloli da masifu da sauri suna manta.

Dahlia tubers ana shuka a ƙasa, bayan da sanyi. More musamman, shi iya wuya a kira wani yayin da tun da yanayin damina da yankuna bambanta da yawa. A kudancin gefuna da kasar mu tubers za a iya dasa ba tare da wani ƙarin matakai, kamar yadda dole a colder germination dahlias. The harbe wadannan shuke-shuke bai yi haƙuri sanyi. Idan shuka gaba da lokaci, a cikin sanyi na ƙasa ba, haka ma, zai iya fara aiwatar da lalata.

Shi ne mafi kyau don samun shi daga kantin sayar da dahlias a farkon watan Afrilu, da kuma duba da tubers a hankali. Idan podgnivanie sami wannan wuri dole ne a cire tare da wani bakararre kayan aiki (a kaifi wuka za a iya rike kan wuta da kuma kwantar da hankali). Yankan fitar da rot, shi wajibi ne ya kama da wani bit na lafiya nama. Yanka bukatar da za a disinfected, misali, da m kore, da kuma bushe. A cikin hali na "Maxim" karfi tuber rot za a iya etched a cikin wani bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Sprouting dahlia dace da za'ayi a cikin wani akwatin da filler (peat, sawdust ko ƙasa). A kasa na akwatin kana so ka zuba a substrate positioned horizontally tubers da kuma yayyafa tare da filler. Tushen abin wuya (wurin da tubers a haɗe zuwa zangarniya) dole ne a bar bude. A substrate dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani moistened jihar, ba ya shayar da shi, ya yayyafa da SPRAY. Idanu zai zama kwana 10-14.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa dakin ya isa hasken rana. In ba haka ba, da harbe ana miƙa da kuma seedlings - rauni. Sprouting dahlia za a iya za'ayi a lokaci daya a raba kwantena. A wannan yanayin, da tushen tsarin za a kasa traumatized a lokacin dasawa a flowerbed.

Idan kana son (ko bukatar) zuwa farkar da dormant buds sauri, da tubers za a iya shirya a saka a cikin wani m jakar, moisten, cover, da barin wani karamin rami don samun iska, da kuma wuri a cikin wani haske dumi wuri. Lokacin da seedlings kai 5 cm, da tubers bukatar ƙasar a cikin wani akwatin ko kofuna.

Idan Apartment ne babu damar (ko so) da za su gudanar da germination na dahlias, sa'an nan da tubers za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa ba tare da shi. Makonni biyu kafin dasa bukatar samun dasa kayan daga shagon, sanya shi a cikin m jakar (ba moisturize!), Aka located in wani haske wuri. Mako guda baya, yayyafa da ruwa. By lokacin dasa a cikin tubers ya kamata a kananan sprouts da asalinsu. Dan kadan toho dahlias za a iya dasa a baya fiye da yadda ya saba, amma tare da m hilling. A wani wuri saukowa, akwai daya amfani a sanyi weather tushen tsarin tasowa mafi aiki fiye da aboveground bangare, da kuma da farko na zafi mai kyau tushen zai zama mafi iya ciyar da attajirai ke ganye.

Namo dahlia tuber - a troublesome abu, amma yadda farin ciki sosai da suka kawo mai tsawo da kuma luxuriant Bloom!