Victoria Tower - na musamman da gini a London

Victoria Tower - da tallest hasumiyar London Westminster Palace, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 323 ƙafafuna, ai, shi ne 98,45 m, wanda shi ne mita biyu mafi girma fiye da na duniya-sanannen Big Ben. A lokacin da shiri na karshe (biyu da rabi na XIX karni) shine mafi girman murabba'in tsarin da duniya. Victoria Tower aka located a kudu maso yammacin kusurwa na da mazaunin Birtaniya majalisar. Ginin da aka gina a cikin sabon Gothic style (Gothic Revival) Turanci m Charlzom Berri.

Empress na Indiya da kuma Birtaniya Sarauniya

Victoria, bayan wanda Ya ɗaukaka most yawan gine-gine gine-gine, a fili ba sa da yawa daga wani ra'ayi: ya bit mai ginawa da kuma ya ba sama da ɗari da hamsin santimita. A farko shekaru da shi ba, bayan mutuwar mijinta Albert kamar yadda aka sani a kasar Birtaniya a matsayin littafin da ta haruffa, da kuma wasu shigarwar daga cikin diary, ta hanyar abin da duniya koya game da har ta siyasa tasiri.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX shi jin dadin mutanen da ta soyayya ga gaskiya cewa daular aiwatuwa a cikin matriarchal form. Sunanta a duk faɗin duniya ya kira daban-daban tunawa sites, memorials da hasumiya. Victoria aza na farko da dutse a yi na gaba na kudu maso yammacin ginin da Palace na Westminster, wanda aka gaba daya gina da 1860.

Tarihi na ginin

Royal Tower - shi ne sunan nan gaba ya na da wani archive gini a lokacin da zane. Tallafa tsarin da aka gina na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, wanda bayan ta magina hananna a masonry. Victoria Tower kunshi goma sha huɗu benaye, goma sha biyu daga wanda aka shagaltar da miliyan biyu Siyasa takardun na Burtaniya majalisar. A lokacin daga 1948 zuwa 1963, kuma daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2004, mai tsaron tarihin siyasar na fuskantar grandiose maimaitawa, manufar wanda ya inganta da yanayin ajiya a cikin archive dakuna.

Inji hasumiyar (duka waje da kuma na waje) wuta juriya. A 1834, a wuta ya barke a Palace na Westminster, duk Securities an halaka su da House of Commons, tare da takardun na zuwa House Iyayengiji, ba ya canzawa saboda gaskiyar da aka adana a cikin Tower na Jewels (located a kan ƙasa da Palace na Westminster). Wannan taron ya tura da gwamnatin domin gina wuta-resistant Siyasa sarari. A saman hasumiyar da aka kafa a wata pyramidal siffar, a kan abin da flagpole. Tsayinsa ne 20 mita.

makoman

Babban aiki na da hasumiya ne ajiya na majalisar takardun. A tsawon shelves dauke da daban-daban Securities, daidai kimanin kilomita tara! Victoria Tower rike ta da baƙin ƙarfe ganuwar gwamnati ayyukan, rubuce-rubucen, Dokar 'Yancin da kuma mutuwa sentences da aka shige daga karni na sha biyar.

A gini yana da wani musamman ƙofar (da sunan da - "Royal Entrance"), ta hanyar abin da na Royals a lokacin bikin kaddamar da gwamnatin tarurruka ko wasu muhimmanci jihar events. Entrance ne a cikin nau'i na wani baka, wanda aka richly yi wa ado da wani sculptural kungiyar. A lokacin ziyararsa a fādar sarki (tuna cewa a lokacin a Birtaniya a can ne kawai Sarauniya) Victoria Tower a London yake lashe da hukuma flag na yanzu m. A talakawa kwana a kan wani flagpole tashi daga tutar da United Kingdom.

Palace of Westminster

Wannan ginin da aka sani a duniya a matsayin mazauni na Birtaniya majalisar. A kan ƙasa na da Palace na Westminster ne a wurin shakatawa "gidãjen Aljanna, Victoria Tower", wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin mafi girma da gine-gine na Birtaniya majalisar.

Bayan wata wuta a 1834 da ya hallaka kusan duk gine-gine, a gasar da aka gudanar tsakanin gine-ginen a gyara lalace gine-gine. A sakamakon haka, ya aka zaba Charlz Berri da mataimakinsa, wanda shekaru 30 ya samu nasarar gina Palace, ciki har da Sarauniya Victoria Tower. By sabuntawa na ginin aka alaka gine-gine, ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da wuta.