Church of Boris da Gleb, Kideksha: description, tarihi, gine-gine, ban sha'awa facts

Suzdal yankin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi a cikin kasar. Dubi yawa jan hankali a cikin Vladimir yankin zo ba kawai daga kowane lungu na sararin Rasha, amma kuma 'yan kasashen waje, musamman Turawa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan Suzdal yankin iya kiranta gidan kayan gargajiya, aiki a karkashin bude sararin sama. A yau, yana da wani ɓangare na "Golden Zobe" na Rasha.

masujadanta

A kan ƙasa na Suzdal m yawan Ibada, majami'u da kuma gudanar da harkokin. Vladimir diocese ga abin da suke ciki, Dates baya ga goma sha uku karni. Yau, shi aiki ashirin da takwas gidajen lama, da mujami'u shida. The most of wadannan an dauke su da Church of Boris da Gleb (Kideksha), Dimitiriyas da kuma ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Vladimir. Bakwai Satumba 2014 Vladimir diocese bikin ta vosmisotletie. A bikin, karkashin jagorancin sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill, ya halarci ba kawai ta hanyar mũminai, daga ko'ina cikin} asa, amma kuma da yawa yawon bude ido. Interest a gani na Suzdal yankin qara a kowace shekara. Yawon bude ido zo nan don ganin wannan "katin gaisuwa" Rasha kusurwa. Dole ne in ce cewa, ikilisiyoyin Suzdal ne ba kawai a cikin birnin, amma kuma wãtsa a cikin picturesque natsuwa da filayen daga yankin. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Church of Boris da Gleb (Kideksha).

description

An gina hudu kilomita daga Suzdal. Kideksha kauye, inda akwai wannan rare abin tunawa daga gine-gine, ne daɗaɗɗe, Kafin Slavic. Yana tsaye a bakin wani kananan kogin Kamenka, daga sararin filayen. Haikalin Boris da Gleb - daya daga cikin na farko majami'u na ga Vladimir-Suzdal fari dutse gine. A wurin da Kideksha, Kamenka Yanã shigar da Nerl - mafi muhimmanci lokuta na Suzdal yankin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa nan a goma sha biyu karni da Prince Yuri Dolgoruky yanke shawarar gina wani garu gari. Ya so ya yi daga kogin daga Suzdal iko. Haikalin Boris da Gleb gina tawagar Handmade yi a kusa da 1152. Zai kasance da babban coci a wurin zama na sarki. A yadi da aka gina a kan wani babban banki na kogin a cikin nau'i na sansanin soja. Kare Tsarin da tsawon na kan daya kilometer. Ya quite a manyan wurin zama, a cikin size m tare da Moscow, kafa Yuriem Dolgorukim. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa daga gine ba su kai mu.

labarin

A wurin da za a gina da sunan Borisoglebsk coci da aka ba zaba kwatsam. A cewar labari, akwai wani taro na 'yan'uwansa, da Gleb Boris, daga baya a gane a matsayin na farko a Rasha tsarkaka. Sun zo nan a mahaifinsa kira - Prince Vladimir. The "digiri na littafin" in ji cewa kogi a kan Nerl Kideksha kusa da garin Suzdal ya matabbatarsu. Kuma shi ne a nan shirya saduwa Boris da Gleb, wanda ya zo daga daban-daban kwatance ga Kiev ga iyaye - Prince Red Sun. Daga baya, suka kashe da ɗan'uwansu Svyatopolk uku. Wannan hadisin ya zama wani lokaci don ya tsarkake babban shugaban Rosh, ta Cathedral a cikin girmamawa biyu na farko Rasha tsarkaka.

labarin

A Kideksha har yanzu yana da saura na tsaron gida ganuwar da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba wurin zama. A cewar wasu rahotanni, da coci da kanta da aka kafa Yuriem Dolgorukim a cikin girmamawa da biyu, matasa da 'ya'ya maza - Boris da Gleb, wanda ya karbi sunayen shahararrun a Rasha ta zama majiɓinci tsarkaka. Akwai kabarin daya daga cikin su. Sai a Boris da Gleb Church ne ɗan Prince Dolgoruky Belgorod da Turov Boris Yuryevich, wanda ya mutu a 1159, tare da matarsa Maryama, kuma ya Euphrosyne.

A lokacin Mongol mamayewa Kideksha mai tsanani lalace. Amma riga a 1239, da Church of Boris da Gleb da aka gyara da kuma tsarkake. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a wannan lokacin akwai da aka shirya bagade ya sassaka fari dutse shãmaki, kuma wurin zama.

architecture

Church Boris da Gleba (Kideksha) bai mallaki irin wannan nagartaccen fasaha, wanda shi ne muhimmi a cikin, misali, ko na wani babban coci ɗauka cewa dating baya game da wannan lokaci. Duk da haka, da sauki da ke sa ginin musamman roko na wasu jaruntakar stati. Church of Boris da Gleb (Kideksha) gine-gine, wanda shi ne sosai "matsananci", yana da wani kusan cubic siffar. Yana yana da uku iko rabin-cylinders protruding apse. Church of Boris da Gleb (Kideksha) kusan bã tãre da sassaka hat. Kawai poyasochek ta tsare kuma crenate kananan zana hotunan a lokaci daya qawata wuce yarda da sauki fari facade.

Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin goma sha uku karni, ya fara kufai na cikin Haikali. Arches da kai don ya hallaka shi. Shi ne kawai a sha shida-goma sha bakwai ƙarni, da Church of Boris da Gleb (Kideksha) aka gyara. A ta wannan tsohon fari dutse aka yi amfani. Duk da haka, hipped rufi da kuma karamin kai ba quite daidai da bayyanar da tsoho Haikali, wanda ya yi asali.

bayyanar

Boris da Gleb Church sanya daya Dome chetyrehstolpny, trehapsidny. Yana da aka hada da daidai hewn kuma kusan bushe aza quadras sosai high quality fari dutse. Ganuwar da matsanancin ruwan wukake kasu kashi uku unequal shinge, da talakawan daga abin da yake fadi da kuma mafi girma gefe. Sama da yammacin portal aka sahu baka. The girma na coci, ta janar rabbai kuma mafi yawan zane fasali, ciki har da profile ruwan wukake ne wuce yarda kusa da Transfiguration Cathedral, gina kusan a lokaci guda a Pereslavl.

Features

The gine na Boris da Gleb Church, akwai bayyananne daidaici da yammacin Turai art, musamman Romanesque. Alal misali, halayyar fa, tã da hankali arkaturny zone cewa ya raba gefe shinge cikin biyu tiers. An ban sha'awa da kuma alamar portal ciwon sosai sauki profile tare da uku zana hotunan da kuma sanya dan kadan gaba keystone. A drum aka sanye take da crenate bel, evidenced da ya rage samu a karkashin rufin Haikali. A da dama duwatsu a cikin masonry za a iya gani m ga 'ya'yan sarakuna ba Masters ãyõyi.

A ciki ado

Gina a 1152-m, Boris da Gleb Church (Kideksha) domin hudu da suka gabata ya zauna ba fentin. A shekarar 1947, archaeologists gano wani ɓaɓɓake daga frescoes wanda, kamar yadda masu bincike suka yi ĩmãni, ciki har shekara tamanin na goma sha biyu karni. A zanen, a duk yiwuwa, aka sanya a lokacin da Vsevolod III a kan umarni, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa images of aljanna itatuwa da tsuntsaye, fari dutse hali na ado ya zamanin, kuma shi ne mai tashi daga canonical tsarin. The coci kuma kiyaye frescoes daga wani musamman alkuki a cikin kauri daga cikin arewa bango, dama karkashin gallery.

Haikali

Don kudu da babban coci a karshen karni na goma sha bakwai sa Mai Tsarki Gate, wanda ya bude da gangaren kogin. A 1780-m ne in mun gwada kusa da mafi tsoho haikali gina sanyi "dumi" Stefanievskuyu coci, tunatarwata ta gable rufin gidan. A hadaddun kammala belfry. Saboda haka, a cikin gine-gine gungu Kideksha hada da gine-gine da aka raba a lokacin da biyar ƙarni, amma duk da wannan, wuce yarda da organically nasaba.

Idan ka duba a wannan hadaddun a kan wani ɓangare na Nerl River, nan da nan na ji da dabara fahimtar jituwa yanayi da gine-gine, wanda ya muhimmi a zamanin d gine-ginen.

Haikalin Boris da Gleb da aka yi nazari sosai da archaeologists. Recent tono aka za'ayi a shekara ta 2011. The coci da aka partially mayar da kasa. da yawa a baya ba a sani ba abubuwa na ciki da ado da aka gano: tushe na iconostasis, da ƙananan ɓangare na kursiyin, omphalitis. A zamanin d gine don haka ya kira m dutse, located a kasa. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa mafi musamman mosaic misali ne daidai omphalitis wanda ya Boris da Gleb Church (Kideksha).

ban sha'awa facts

Jagora suka aikata da aikin gine-gine a kan Haikalin, Yuri Dolgorukim baya an mayar da hankali a kan karatu a Italiya. A Roma, sun yi nazarin Turai gine-gine da al'adar lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wancan lokaci a Rasha ba tukuna yi aiki tare da halitta dutse. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Church ya karbi Romanesque, a cikin ruhu na goma sha biyu-karni Turai. External ado da shi shi ne, ko da yake suna fadin, amma ko da haka shi ne mai girma. A ciki, duk abin da ya yawa aukaka. Bugu da kari, archaeologists sun gano a cikin bene, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na coci m dutse - omphalitis. Yana da aka musamman wuri cewa ya zama Bishop, yin musamman kauri sabis. Yau kidekshskaya Church of Boris da Gleb, rubũtacce a UNESCO jerin Monuments kunshe a cikin Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Reserve.

reviews

Mutane da yawa zo da mamaki da kyau kauyen Kideksha a cikin yawon shakatawa hanya na "Golden Zobe". Sts haikali rinjayar da sikelin. Yana da ban mamaki yadda ya zuwa yanzu a cikin goma sha biyu karni shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wani da irin wannan babbar monumental yi. A ainihi daga cikin coci da kuma ta musamman drive yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa shi zai kasance mai shekara dubu. Abinda shi rasa - da dakunan ajiyar motoci ga motoci, amma don magance wannan batun zai zama quite wuya, saboda coci yana da wani Ikklesiya da kuma firist.