Castles da fādodinta a Belarus

Taskõkin iko magnates Radziwill, wanda har yanzu kiyaye a arewacin Paris, wani kauye Golshany, tare da Bermuda Bamuda aka jera a cikin kundin sani na m wurare a duniya, da yawa daga asiran da Legends - duk wannan za a iya samu ta zuwa cikin m tafiya ta Belarus.

kasar kwa'di

Belarushiyanci asashe ta hanyar abin da manyan cinikayya hanyoyi, sau da yawa farmaki a matsayin so dauki kan ƙasa da aka yi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da bayyanar nan na babban adadin fortifications, gidãje, birãnensu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a tsakiyar zamanai aka kira Belarus a kasar na gidãje.

gidãje magabata sun da tsohon birnin. Fitowan a cikin 13th karni dutse guda kufaifan ga 14-15 karni juya a cikin wani m yi na dutse gidãje tare da iyaka.

Gidãje Belarus da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri, kuma suna da babban tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar a kan daidai da yawa wasu Turai Monuments.

Mir castle

Daya daga cikin wadannan Monuments ne Mir Castle (Mir) a Belarus. An ayi a Grodno yankin. A farkon gina wannan fitacciyar tsaron gida gine a 16th karni. A castle aka gina ta Prince Illinichem, da kuma a 1568 da daidaituwa tafi Nikolayu Radzivillu, wanda zai gama da Renaissance. Wannan arziki Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian-Belarushiyanci kabila mallakar Mir castle har 1891.

A duk da ta monumentality da iko, da castle ba ya duba razanarwa, amma aka gina a matsayin USAID, kamar duk gidãje Belarus. A tsari ne mai square na wanda daya gefen ya 75 m, kuma da nisa daga ganuwar ya kai mita uku daga ƙasa. A tsawo daga cikin bango ya mita 10 da hasumiyar da loopholes isa har zuwa 25 mita.

Castle, mai daukan hankali a cikin ladabi, kewaye da kasko cike babbar katanga a tara mita high. Around da shaft haƙa moat cika da ruwa ta hanyar kogin Miranka da wani sabon kandami.

The prince ta bariki aka located a kan uku bene na castle, wanda aka gina a tsakar gida. Hawa na biyu da aka kasaftawa ga kashin kaji da kuma gwamnati, da kuma na farko amfani da wani sito da kuma ma'ajiyar makamai abinci.

Yau, Mir Castle, inda ya rayayye ke sabuntawa, a gidan kayan gargajiya. Kira "Mir Castle Complex", shi ne bude wa baƙi.

Nesvizh Castle a Belarus

Wani mallaki sarakuna Radziwill ya Nesvizh Castle. A cewar daya labari, tsakanin shi da kuma Mir Castle aka gina wani rami game da tsawon kilomita 30 da kuma girma irin wannan da cewa shi zai iya sauƙi fitar da karusa, kusaci da uku. Amma a yau wannan ne babu tabbaci.

Kafuwar Nesvizh Castle aka kafa a 1583. Saboda da yawa evolutions, da gidan sarki hadawa da dama gine-gine styles: cigaban Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, Rococo, Classicism.

Saboda da anti-Rasha mai shi daga cikin castle a 1764 -1768 shekaru Shults aka shagaltar da sojojin Rasha. ] Akunan karatu, archives da kuma duk masu daraja da aka kwace, kuma Ya riƙi St. Petersburg.

Radziwill karshe bar castle a 1939, lokacin da Shults zama Red Army. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a wurin shakatawa da kuma fadar hadaddun aka watsi.

Fara a 2004, na maido ayyukansu sun koma ga rai na wannan gagarumin castle. Nesvizh a Belarus gane da al'adu babban birnin kasar da kuma fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun zama UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site. The most landscaped shakatawa a Turai, kafa a cikin karni na 19th, ornamental lake, itace-sahu hanyoyi, ya kuma fadar hadaddun sanya shi mai Popular yawon bude ido.

Brest castle

Belarus ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya juriya na kare da Brest sansanin soja, located in kudu, kusa da kan iyaka da Poland. Brest kanta tana kusan shekara dubu na tarihi. A ɓangaren da ya sa da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da cewa sun shũɗe a kan wannan ƙasa. Brest Castle ya tsira da yawa sieges, ƙarshe aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. Ɓangare na da gagarumin aka yi amfani a cikin shiri na sansanin soja na da wannan sunan.

Photo sama ya nuna da Kholm Gate na Brest sansanin soja.

Masana tarihi da kuma archaeological teams suna aiki a kan gano saurã daga cikin castle kanta. A sakamakon tono a cikin Volyn karfafa tsarẽwa bango na Bastion, gina a cikin 16th ko 17th ƙarni da aka samu. Kanta a matsayin wurin zama daga cikin shugabannin da cewa lokaci archeologists har yanzu fatan samu.

Legends Golshanskaya castle

A wani karamin gari Golshany ne kango na da zarar majestic fada cewa mallakar wani daraja iyali Sapieha. Its siffar ne kama da Mir Castle. The gine-gine, wanda shi ne wani shahararren wakilin aiki na Dutch gine-ginen, Pavlom Sapegoy da aka gina a 1610. Yau, daga tsohon yawa karya a kufai. Mai tsananin lalacewar faru a lokacin da karshe biyu yaƙe-yaƙe.

Duk da haka Golshany castle ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Mutane da yawa unsa wani Aura na asiri da yawa Legends cewa sun tsira zuwa yau.

A daya daga cikinsu, a cikin kango na niƙa, located a farkon sosai na gari, da dare, sai na ji creak na dutsen niƙa, da neighing na dawakai da murya na Miller. Ko wannan gaskiya ne, za ka iya duba da kanka ta hanyar ziyartar Golshtansky castle.

Bykhovskaya sansanin soja

A Mogilev yankin a Bykhau daraja kawai a Belarus tsira har yau sansanin soja. A farko ambaci shi nema a mayar da 14th karni. A sa'an nan da na farko kufaifan. Byhov kewaye shaft da gagarumin kuma mai zurfin moat, domin ta shahara inaccessibility. A castle aka gina a karni na 17th lokacin da Jan Hadkeviche Carole, wanda amfani da shi a matsayin kasa mazauni a dama banki na Dnieper River. A 1619 da gina castle aka kammala.

Tun daga nan, ya ya samu da yawa soja fadace-fadace. Bitrus I sau biyu kewaye da sansanin soja Bykhov. A farkon 18th karni, da castle fadi da Rasha Tsar. Faruwa a cikin Rasha Empire, Byhov rasa ta dabarun muhimmancin, zama, kamar mutane da yawa gidãje Belarus, a cikin tarihi gine-gine abin tunawa.

Yau, daga tsohon yawa sun qananan, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Regional gwamnati shirin maido da aka ɓullo da musamman gine-gine da tsarin, da farfado da halin kaka za a haifa ba kawai na gida, amma kuma na kasa kasafin kudin. Duk da yake matafiya kallo kawai m kango na babban Sapieha castle.

Gidãje Belarus bude domin yawon bude ido m tarihi da mutanen wannan kasar, wanda ruhu aka ba karya da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma matsaloli. Tanadin kuma maido da kwa'di Belarus, akwai ãyã cewa, zaman lafiya da kuma 'yancin-auna mutane na Belarus tunawa da tarihi na kakanninsu.