Westminster Abbey - musamman sarauta coci

Westminster Abbey da aka located a kan arewa banki na Thames, kusa da Houses na majalisar a London, watakila mafi shahara daga cikin Turanci gidajen lama, kamar Holyrood a Scotland, Escorial a Spain. A daidai wannan lokaci shi za a iya kira wajen tarihi wuri fiye da addini. Tun 1066 duk da sa kambi na Birtaniya sarakuna, tare da banda Edward V (aka kashe) da kuma Edward Sabunta (abdicated), ya kasance a cikinta. Yana kuma hidima a matsayin binne wurin da yawa daga cikin Turanci shugabanni, 'yan siyasa, tarihi Figures, al'adu Figures, manyansu, sufaye.

Westminster Abbey ne don haka maƙil da mutummutumai da Monuments, sarcophagi, da yawa kaburbura aka kafa a cikin wani mike matsayi saboda rashin sarari. A cikin duka, akwai ake binne 3300 mutane, daga gare su, Dzheffri Choser, Genri Persell, Robert Bleyk, Charles Darwin, Isaak Nyuton, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Tennyson, David Livingstone, Uilyam Uilberfors, bautar da aka soke a United Kingdom. Tun farkon da XX karni more kuma mafi mutane suka fara ƙone da matattu. A farko a cikin wannan jerin aka jikin actor, da tragedian Sir Henry Irving. Tun da 1936, riga babu daya, aka binne shi a akwatin gawa. The kawai togiya ne Duke na Northumberland, mallakan kansa kabari a cikin Abbey.

Kwanan wata na kafuwar wannan tarihi abin tunawa ne ba daidai a tsare. Saboda haka, Bede bai ambaci shi, amma farkon hadisin halaye harsashinsa Sebert, King of Essex. A farkon ƙarni na bakwai, a lokacin da shi a cikin dausayi kusa da London, a kan kango na Haikalin Apollo, aka gina da Church of St. Bitrus, a kan site na wanda yanzu Westminster Abbey. Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa ta hanyar mu'ujiza da aka tsarkake ta Saint Peter. Hakika, wannan shi ne kawai wani labari, abin da ya bayyana daga baya, amma da cewa sufi wanzu a wannan shafin a ƙarni na takwas, ya tabbatar da Yarjejeniya sarki Offa. A da shi, ya kira a Westminster, tabbas rarrabe shi daga Church of St. Paul. Akwai kuma sauran shaida, a wani hali, za mu iya amincewa ce cewa a lokacin da Edward da Confessor fara gina wani coci a cikin Romanesque style a 1055, don samar da wa kansu wani wuri domin binne a wani addini bikin, akwai riga wani muhimmin relic, da kuma akwai wata al'umma, na Benedictine Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã.

Yi, a cikin rãyuwar Edward ba a kammala (kawai a 1090), amma lighting da aka gudanar a watan Disamba 28, 1065, mako guda kafin mutuwar sarki. Kafin mu lokaci daga asalin ginin da aka adana da kuma alama. Kawai siffarta da aka nuna a kan tapestry na Bayeux. Westminster Abbey a halin yanzu form sun fi mayar kwanakin baya zuwa 1245-1272 da shekaru. Sa'an nan Henry III yanke shawarar sake gina shi a cikin Gothic style. Daga bisani, an mika: da Chapel na Henry VII aka kara tsakanin 1503 da 1512 shekaru, biyu yammacin hasumiyai aka gina a 1745, da gina arewacin ƙofar kammala a cikin XIX karni.

Nave na Abbey, wanda gidaje kabarin Unknown Soja, shi ne mafi girma a Ingila. A jikin wani unidentified Birtaniya soja kashe a yakin duniya na, aka binne shi a kan Nuwamba 11 a lokaci guda tare da kama binne sojin Faransa a cikin Arc de Triomphe a Paris. Wannan shi ne na farko kabarin Unknown Soja.

Westminster Abbey ya ba ta kasance wani babban coci (bishop ta zama), amma abin da ake kira Royal peculiar ( "musamman na sarauta coci"). Da haikalin da aka subordinated kai tsaye daga Birtaniya monarch. Bayan shi, wannan matsayi a halin yanzu jin dadin wani ɗakin sujada na St. George a Windsor (Berkshire).

Westminster Abbey, da gabatar da wanda aka gabatar a harsuna daban-daban a kan kansa site kuma ya hada da wani gidan kayan gargajiya inda farfado mutuwa masks na dukan tsararraki daga gidan sararta, mai zaman kansa lambu (Collegiate Aljanna), bude ga jama'a a wasu Talata da Alhamis da rana, sufi, kafa a XIII karni. Entrance da mafiya yawa daga cikin kujeru kafa free.