St. Petersburg: Peterhof jan hankali

A duniya-sanannen gani na St. Petersburg. Peterhof (marẽmari Palace House, majami'u, da sauran gine-gine ginen dake cikinta, mãsu al'adu da tarihi darajar), gidajen tarihi, gidãjen Aljanna - wannan ba irga na su. A wata rana, to ziyarci dukkan wurare da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido yanke shawara su fara tare da jarrabawa na Peterhof. Mene ne na ƙwarai wannan yankin na arewacin babban birnin kasar?

janar bayanai

Peterhof - wani gari ne a Rasha, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Petrodvorets gundumar na St. Petersburg, wakiltar Municipality. An located a kan kudancin bakin Gulf da kuma shi ne mai manyan kimiyya, ilimi da kuma yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Idan ka shawarta zaka tafi a kan yawon shakatawa na birnin a kan Neva, da darajar da binciko gani na Peterhof.

labarin

Peterhof aka kafa a 1710. Da farko, shi wanzu a matsayin kasa na sarki zama da kuma kawai a 1762 ya zama wani gari. Located Museum "Peterhof" a cikin yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Wuri da Bitrus da aka sani ya jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Mutane da yawa zo Arewa Palmyra kawai ziyarci "Peter yadi". Peterhof ne da wani abin tunawa a gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa art da kuma duniya gine na 18-19 ƙarni. Daga shekarar 1944 zuwa 1997 a garin da aka kira Peterhof. A shekarar 2005 ya aka bayar da matsayi na City of Science. Bisa ga ƙidaya a 2010, 73,2 dubu mazaunan populate Peterhof. Tarik (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) kullum ne mai kyau gine-gine ginen.

Cottage Palace

Abin bautar da yawon bude ido Peterhof? A St. Petersburg jan hankali za a iya kyan gani, a kan wani yawon shakatawa. Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin ratsa da kuma "Peter yadi". Fara ganin gani na Peterhof Palace ne mafi alhẽri da cottages. Shi ne cibiyar da gungu na Alexandria, wanda aka gina a cikin Gothic Revival style. Ginin da aka gina musamman domin sarauta iyali da m A. A. Menelasa. Palace yi ya fara a 1826 ta domin na Nicholas I. domin gina shafin da aka zaba a kango na gidan gona A. D. Menshikova. Cottage gina a cikin shekaru uku. A fadar aiki a matsayin wani bazara mazauna ga Sarkin sarakuna da matarsa Alexandra Fyodorovna.

rajista

Ado da kuma zanen da aka kwashe Dodonov V. kuma D. B. Skotti. Amfani don ado sassaka a kan itace, stucco, arches da marmara kare. Musamman da suka bambanta da aka samu a ko'ina, saukar zuwa furniture, wanda aka samar a cikin bitar da G. Gambs musamman. Gothic ado za a iya gani a kan darduma, agogo, chandeliers, candelabra da kuma sauran abubuwa da kuma ado. Ya kamata a lura cewa musamman ga cottages da aka sanya rare sets a cikin ma'aikata da Nicholas I. Bayan rasuwar Sarkin sarakuna ta Palace fara da za a yi amfani a matsayin kayan gargajiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, muna da aka kwashe daga nan kusan dubu biyu farfado. Jamus sojojin halshen a Museum of asibiti, tare da sakamakon cewa ba kawai da sauran abubuwa, amma ginin kanta. The maido da ya faru a karkashin wa'azi da m I. N. Benua.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. yi Features

Peterhof yawon shakatawa, tabbata a tafi da ganin wannan gagarumin tsarin. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral aka located a kan lakeside na Holguin. A nasa ne da Rasha Orthodox Church. A babban coci iya rike mutane 800, rufinta ne game da 70 mita. A yi an yi a siffar wani dala a saman da suke biyar surori. A facade aka yi wa ado da duhu ja da haske launin rawaya tubali cewa jitu da ginshikan da fale-falen. A baya can, a ƙofar da aka sanya gumaka depicting patrons da na sarki iyali. Around babban coci an rufe gallery. A kowane gefe na ginin yana hudu entrances, kafin a can aka located shirayin adanar outerwear baƙi. Matakala da gallery ne a kan gefen facades. Kusa da babban ƙofar sanye take da wani kararrawa hasumiyar da wani ɗakin sujada.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. Interest domin yawon bude ido

Da haikalin da aka ziyarci by yawon bude ido daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Daga ta windows bayar da ban mamaki views na St. Petersburg, Kronstadt da kuma sauran garuruwa. A lokacin da wanzuwar babban coci a kan ta yankin ƙasar ya biyu kawai burials - Manjo-Janar D. F. Trepova da matarsa. Duk da haka, a cikin Soviet lokacin duk abin da aka dug sama, ragowar da aka dauka a wani unknown shugabanci.

Fountain na "Samson"

Shi ne da tsakiyar marmaro na fada gungu. Tsayinsa ne mafi girma daga jet 20 mita. Project m nuna a cibiyar na abun da ke ciki da adadi na Hercules fatattakar ' Lernaean hydra. Duk da haka, a lokacin shiri na marmaro mutum-mutumi na Greek gwarzo da aka canza zuwa sassaka na Samson tearing bakin zaki. An zaci cewa wannan ya faru bayan nasarar a cikin Battle of Poltava da Swedes lashe zaben da rana Samsoniya m. Sosai m abun da ke ciki sanya adadi na zaki a kan Swiss flag. Fountain shigar a 1735, shekaru 25 bayan nasarar. Da farko, shi ma ba a cikin tsare-tsaren kazalika da babban mataki ba ya bukatar irin wannan bita. Bisa dukan lokaci na tarihi, akwai uku daban-daban versions na "Samson." A farko da aka tsara da Mikhail Zemtsov kuma kunshi gubar. A farkon karni na 19th mutum-mutumi na m, kuma an canja zuwa wani tagulla. A lokacin yakin duniya na II da sassaka da aka mugun lalace. An lalace ko bayan harin, ko don ya hallakar da Jamusanci Army, wanda suka shiga birni. Bayan da yaki, godiya ga sculptor da kuma zane-zane, da aka tãyar tsira da hotuna da Siyasa data. A sakamakon haka, mutum-mutumi sake ƙirƙirarsu.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Church

Wannan shi ne wani wuri inda kake so ka je, yawon shakatawa Peterhof. A mutane, da Haikalin da ake kira Capella. Bayan kammala Cottage Palace a 1828 akwai bukatar a gina gidan coci. Location zaba domin gina da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa. The coci da aka located a cikin Alexandria Park Complex. Sama da gina gine-ginen da dama da aiki. Asali da zane da aka za'ayi da Jamusanci m Karl Schinkel. A yi aikin jagoranci Menelaws. Da zarar a 1831 ya rasu, aka maye gurbinsu da I. I. Sharleman. A kauri yanayi na coci sanya alamar shafi confessor na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas Muzovsky a gaban Nicholas I. The Church ya yi aiki na musamman a lokacin rani. A sa'an nan da na sarki iyali ziyarci Peterhof. Services ne kawai domin mulki mutane. A 1918, fadar coci da aka rufe, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin abin da lokaci mai tsawo da yin gyare-gyare da kuma maimaitawa da aka yi. A shekara ta 1933, shi ya bude wani nuna a kan tarihin na Alexandria Park. A lokacin yakin duniya na II da coci da aka hõre babba lalacewar, bayan da ya sake ne kawai a cikin tsawon 1970-1999 shekaru. The gidan kayan gargajiya da ginin da aka tsarkake, amma sabis akwai ba taba gudanar. A watan Satumba 2006 a can aka sa akwatin gawa tare da marigayi Mariey Fedorovnoy Romanovoy, kawo daga Denmark. Bayan wani lokaci, ta reburied a sansanin soja na Saints Bitrus da Bulus.