Stifle: da cutar da kuma magani

Yawa daga cikin mu fuskanci wata rayuwa na jin zafi a gwiwa hadin gwiwa, na faruwa a lokacin tafiya, matsananci gajiyan, wasanni. Wani lokaci ciwo ne tare da wani crunching, kumburi, rashin iyawa don matsawa da reshe. Duk wadannan cututtuka nuna cewa morphological canje-canje faruwa a gwiwa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dauki kusa duba fi na kowa mai kumburi cuta daga cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar a kowane hali. Za mu yi kokarin magance da cewa ma na taimaka wa samuwar cutar da kuma yadda za a gane asali a farkon matakai.

Mene ne wani hadin gwiwa?

Hadin gwiwa - shi ne dangane da kasũsuwa, ashe, ta hanyar abin da kwarangwal ne baiwa da sassauci, da kuma mutum ne iya yi da dama ƙungiyoyi, kamar:

• lankwashewa / tsawo daga cikin wata gabar jiki,
• sata / adduction extremities,
• rotational motsi.

Gidajen abinci suna classified kamar haka:

• sauki.
• gidajen abinci kafa ta biyu ƙasũsuwa,
• gidajen abinci kafa ta uku ko fiye da ƙasũsuwa (hadaddun gidajen abinci).

A surface kowane kashi memba na hadin, an rufe tare da articular guringuntsi da halin da rami dauke da ruwa. Yana kuma da dangantaka hadin gwiwa articular jakar, synovium, meniscus - cartilaginous tsarin mitigating tunkaro lokacin da tuki da kuma aiki damper aiki.

The most hadin gwiwa na jikin mutum ne da gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Cutar na iya shafar wani na da aka gyara. A gwiwa hadin gwiwa da aka kafa ta hada da kasusuwa guda uku - da femur, tibia da patella, wanda sau da yawa ake kira da ƙoƙon gwiwa. Bugu da kari, da gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne ma mafi hadaddun a tsarin - a kan aiwatar da lankwasawa da patella ginu ne a wani indentation kafa ta m da ciki kunya na femur.

A tsarin da gwiwa hadin gwiwa

A saman na dukan uku hadin gwiwa ƙasũsuwa (patella, femur da tibia) an rufe tare da guringuntsi, godiya ga wanda aka bayar da zamiya tsari.

Daga waje da hadin gwiwa kwantena yana da iyaka - synovium. Synovial ruwa, abin da yake a cikin synovial kwantena, amfanin jiki da kuma lubricates da guringuntsi, facilitates aiwatar da zamiya, rike wani dogon lokaci da lafiya gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Cuta, duk da haka, bayyana a cikin wannan bangare na gwiwa. Saboda cututtuka, ko jikkata iya zama inflamed synovial ruwa, a cikin bango a cikin samuwar bursitis.

Kasusuwa da karfi matsayin dangi zuwa juna samar da wani jijiya, kamar:

• agara cruciate jijiya,
• na baya cruciate jijiya,
• tsakiya na biyu jijiya,
• m kaikaice jijiya.

Bursae, wanda sukan kira a matsayin bursitis, kuma taimako zuwa ga sauƙi zamiya na tsokoki da kuma tendons yayin tuki. Ware babbar seminary:

• Bag cinya tsokoki,
• jakar semimembranosus tsoka,
• nasu jakar semimembranosus tsoka,
• nadnadkolennikovaya jakar
• podnadkolennikovaya jakar zurfi,
• prepatellar subcutaneous 'yar jakar.

Abin da cututtuka na gwiwa ne ya fi kowa a cikin likita yi, la'akari da kara. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, babban alama na zafi ne pathological.

Sanadin zafi

Pain a gwiwa hadin gwiwa faruwa ga dalilai da dama, wanda za a iya wajen harhada cikin hudu kungiyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Patella karaya, contusion na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, osteochondral karaya - watau rauni.
• gwiwa hadin gwiwa cuta, da kuma Pathology na gwiwa tsarin, wanda sun hada da:
  • gonartroz - arthrosis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa.
  • Pathology na meniscus - meniskopatiya mafitsara meniscal mafitsara Baker.
  • dysplasia protrusions (condyles) kashi.
  • Koenig ta cutar.
  • bursitis a gwiwa hadin gwiwa.
  • Osgood, Osgood-Schlatter cuta.
  • popliteal tenopatiya et al.

• Pathology da kuma rauni na daban-daban tsarin na jiki da zai haddasa ciwo haskake cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Irin munanan iya sa kashin baya tiyata, hip rauni, da sauransu.
• Tsari cututtuka, kamar lupus erythematosus, Charcot arthropathy, Paget ta cuta, fibromyalgia. Bugu da kari ga tsari Pathology, zafi zai iya sa da tarin fuka ko Lyme cuta - wani cuta da aka classified a matsayin cutar da gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Jiyya na kusan dukan cututtuka na gwiwa dogara ne a kan da dama ka'idojin - to taimaka zafi, kumburi. karfafa ƙasũsuwa, kara jiki aiki. Duk da haka, dole mu tuna cewa yana da muhimmanci don kula da lafiya salon, saboda bayyanar gwiwa hadin gwiwa cututtuka taimakawa ga wadannan dalilai:

• kiba.
• wuce kima motsa jiki.
• cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin - nakasar ko samu, a lokacin rayuwa;
• Professional wasanni.
• shekaru (mazan mutane ne mafi kusantar su sha wahala daga cututtuka na gidajen abinci).
• jinsi (mace).

Bari mu bincika fi na kowa cuta daga cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

Mene ne amosanin gabbai?

A farko wuri a cikin yawan tawaya lokuta tasowa a sakamakon gwiwa cuta, yana da daraja duk a san cuta - amosanin gabbai da gwiwa. Pathology rinjayar duk abubuwa na gwiwa - da synovium, kwantena, guringuntsi. A rashin dace lura da amosanin gabbai take kaiwa zuwa asarar damar matsawa kullum. Akwai da dama siffofin amosanin gabbai:

• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - nau'i na Pathology, da Sanadin wanda ba su cikakken gane.
• post-traumatic amosanin gabbai - a Pathology cewa tasowa a kan backdrop da ya samu rauni.
• amsawa amosanin gabbai - wata cuta wadda aka sa ta kamuwa da kyallen takarda, bayan fama da guba kwayoyin.
• amosanin gabbai deformans - Pathology wanda aka kafa a kan bango disturbances da matsalar aiki na samfur na jijiyoyi.
• gouty amosanin gabbai - wata cuta wadda aka sa ta disturbances a metabolism a cikin jiki.

Har ila yau rarrabe farko amosanin gabbai, wanda ya auku kai tsaye a cikin hadin gwiwa a sakamakon rauni, kuma sakandare amosanin gabbai, cikinsa da kumburi tsari zai fara a wani kyallen takarda na jiki, da kuma a kan kwarara daga Lymph ko jini shiga gwiwa hadin gwiwa.

A bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology. Kusanta ne a wurin lura da amosanin gabbai

Bugu da kari ga zafi a lokacin da cutar lura busa da redness, wani lokacin bayyana surkin jini matakai tare da dagagge yanayin jiki.

Jiyya na amosanin gabbai ne da farko da nufin sauƙi zafi, kumburi da kuma dawo da mota ikon da gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Wadannan matakan cimma ta amfani da anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, man shafawa Warming kuma kutta magunguna.

Sakamako mai kyau a lura ba physiotherapy, tausa, motsa jiki far. Dole ne in ce cewa wadannan matakan da aka wajabta kawai a cikin tsawon gafarta musu, lokacin da jiki ba ya lura m kumburi tafiyar matakai. A taron na insolvency na ra'ayin mazan jiya magani koma ga tiyata.

A tare da tare da na al'ada dabaru da magani daga amosanin gabbai da kuma prescriptions sau da yawa amfani da maganin gargajiya ta amfani da shuka albarkatun kasa a matsayin tushe na poultices, man shafawa da kuma tinctures.

Osteoarthritis na gwiwa

La'akari da wani fairly na kowa cuta daga cikin gwiwa - gonarthrosis. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa faru na abnormality a jikin kumburi tsari, wanda results a halakar guringuntsi nama gwiwa, tare da ta nakasawa da tabarbarewa. Mafi yawa da cutar tasowa a cikin mata, musamman da wakilan da tsofaffi.

The jawo inji zuwa fitowan da cututtuka za su iya zama masu dangantaka cututtuka - amosanin gabbai, samu karaya, hadin gwiwa kashi, ciwon daji tafiyar matakai.

A cuta ne yawanci sannu a hankali. Pathology tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma a farko, babban alama na gonarthrosis yiwu kawai dimly ciwo mai tsanani da ya auku bayan wani jihar da hutawa. Lokacin da tuki da zafi tafi, amma daga nan, bayan wani sauran, shi reappears. Matsayin mai mulkin, a gonarthrosis osteophytes faruwa a cikin tsokoki, da wanda motsi rub da guringuntsi nama. Saboda gogayya auku kumburi a gwiwa yankin, da fata reddens kafa edema.

Shin firamare da sakandare gonarthrosis. A Sanadin cututtuka na gwiwa a farko idan aka ba su cikakken su daki-daki, ga bango domin ci gaba da cutar na iya zama ba kawai comorbidities, amma kawai wani mazan mutum ta shekaru. Secondary gonarthrosis - wani sakamako na hadin gwiwa gwiwa rauni ko wahala daga cututtuka.

Babban Hanyar cikin ganewar asali gonarthrosis dauke radiography. Conservative magani ya shafi kawar da zafi, wanda analgesics ana amfani. musamman maganin shafawa amfani ga cire edema. A ci-gaba lokuta na osteoarthritis lokacin da guringuntsi an hallaka a kan site, yin wani m baki - endoprosthesis. A wannan yanayin, da gwiwa hadin gwiwa da aka maye gurbinsu da wani wucin gadi gina, wadda ke bayar da kusan gaba daya mayar da mota aiki.

Meniskopatiya

Meniskopatiya - wata cuta da cewa tasowa a jiki aiki mutane, 'yan wasa, da kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan tsufa. Sharadi gwargwado ga samuwar pathological tafiyar matakai suna hade da cututtuka - gout, amosanin gabbai, da ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa cutar da taimako zuwa kiba da kuma raunana gwiwa jijiyoyin.

A meniscus - musamman tsarin, wanda rage load a kan hadin gwiwa a lokacin motsi. Rarrabe ciki da kuma m menisci. Bisa kididdigar da, na farko lalace ta kasa da na biyu.

Babban alama da marasa lafiya da cutar bayyanuwar aka kira wani click a gwiwa hadin gwiwa da kuma m kaifi zafi. Dole ne in ce, mutum Physiology ne irin wannan cewa, a wani matasa shekaru ya meniscus tare da cikakken ruwa, don haka da zafi faruwa a lokacin meniskopatii - kaifi da kuma karfi. A mafi m shekaru kasa mai raɗaɗi. Bugu da kari ga zafi, akwai aka busa, wahala motsi.

An tasiri Hanyar ganewar asali da MRI meniskopatii dauke, a lokacin da kayyade mataki na meniscus lalacewa. Lokacin da baƙin ciki ko pinching wani isasshen ma'auni ne ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Duk da haka, idan kana bukatar ka karya meniscus tiyata.

parasynovitis

Periarthritis - wata cuta daga cikin gwiwa jijiyoyin. Duk da haka, cutar kuma iya shafar tsokoki da kuma tendons. A sabili da cuta a cikin mafi yawan husũma concomitant cututtuka, wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin endocrine tsarin, maimaita hypothermia, tare da tasoshinsu na matsalar.

Periarthritis bayyana maras ban sha'awa zafi, kumburi a gwiwa, kafa wani hatimi, cewa hanyar zafi a lokacin da guga man. Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da tafiya.

Mata suna da wani nau'i na musamman Pathology - periarthritis bags hankaka ta feet, inda inflamed ciki tendons. Lokacin da wannan ya auku babu kumburi, babu nakasawa na hadin gwiwa. A cuta yana da wani sakamako kawai a lokacin da saka takalma da high sheqa ko lokacin tuži a kan m saman.

Periarthritis - gwiwa hadin gwiwa da cutar, wanda magani ne tasiri ne kawai idan ta ganewa a wani wuri mataki.

Domin cimma sakamako mai kyau a lura da shawarar a rage girman motor aiki, da yalwa da sauran. Taimaka dakatar da zafi nonsteroidal kwayoyi, kamar "Diclofenac" physiotherapy.

Tendinitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa

Tendinitis na gwiwa - wata cuta a cikin abin da inflamed agara nama a batu na abin da aka makala zuwa kashi. Akwai wata cuta a cikin jiki aiki mutane, masu sana'a da 'yan wasa, kazalika a yara da kuma tsofaffi.

M dalilai domin ci gaba da cutar na iya zama:

• rage m ayyuka da kuma daban-daban aikin cuta na jiki;
• rashin daidaituwa na musculoskeletal tsarin.
• rauni ko raunin da gwiwa.
• babban jiki exertion.
• fungal cututtuka.

Tendinitis iya faruwa a kan daya kafa ko a kan biyu lokaci guda. A wannan yanayin, da abin ya shafa hadin gwiwa sau da yawa amsa ga canje-canje a cikin yanayin - akwai zafi, kumburi, creaking lokacin da motsi.

Ga ganewar asali na Pathology amfani da wani sa na karatu, shi duka dogara a kan, inda ya samo asali tendinitis. Alal misali, idan Pathology an dimbin yawa da shaida na salts, shi ne mai sauki gano ta hanyar radiography. Idan tendonitis ne sakamakon cututtuka, wani tasiri awo a gane cutar ne dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu.

Hanyoyin da magani daga tendinitis dogara ne a kan mataki na cutar. A farko, tasiri hanyoyin su ne ra'ayin mazan jiya - magani (ba steroidal kwayoyi tare da anti-mai kumburi sakamako), physiotherapy - maganadiso electrophoresis. Good sakamako a lura da gwiwa hadin gwiwa na samar da yoga. Lokacin da guje mana da cutar, m baki.

rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - shi ne mai tsari cuta a cikin abin da connective nama yana inflamed. A daidai Sanadin cutar ba a kafa. An sani cewa hadarin kungiyar hada da mutane da sharri gadar hali, da kuma waɗanda suke tare da low rigakafi. Ƙara da alama da cutar m hypothermia, danniya, wani tunanin danniya. The rashin lafiya bayyana kanta a maza da mata, tare da shekaru factor ba zai tasiri da ya faru statistics.

cutar za a iya kira ga leisurely. Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai ba ya faruwa spontaneously a cikin 'yan kwanaki ko makonni, da kuma tasowa a hankali. Yana duk yana farawa da wani ji na stiffness a gwiwa bayan wani dogon hutu jihar (msl, bayan wani dare na sauran). Canje-canje a yanayin iya bayyana m majiyai da shafi gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Cututtuka irin wannan ya faru a dama, saukarwa. Ga kowane lokaci da cutar suna halin da cututtuka, amma na kowa bayyanuwar da cutar a duk matakai na raya kasa mai raɗaɗi alama.

Mataki na ci gaba da cutar. bincikowa da

A farko, a yankin na gwiwa bayyana kumburi, induration, zafi alama ya auku. Wani lokaci a jikin mutum zazzabi yakan.

Kara ci gaba da na rheumatoid amosanin gabbai unshi da synovium - shi condenses saboda da rabo daga cikin aiki mai kumburi Kwayoyin.

Lokacin da m lokuta da cutar faruwa a kashi nama lalacewa, da kuma guringuntsi. Akwai mai yawa zafi, akwai wani gwiwa hadin gwiwa nakasawa, a take hakkin ya motor aiki.

Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai - a wajen m cuta, idan ba'a, shi ne mai tawaya ya auku, da kuma a wasu lokuta - mutuwar wani mutum. Similar effects faruwa saboda tsananin rikitarwa, wanda ya ba da cutar zuwa wasu gabobin da kuma tsarin - tasowa na koda gazawar, shi ne yaduwar cututtuka tafiyar matakai.

Binciken asalin cutar yana dogara ne akan hanyoyi da yawa:

• Binciken waje wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano bayyanar cututtuka irin su busawa a cikin gwiwoyi, jan launi na fata, nakasa tareda haɗin gwiwa;
• Binciken biochemical na jini;
• Radiography.

An kawar da bayyanar cututtuka a arthritis na rheumatoid ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin cututtukan steroidal tare da sakamako mai tsinkewa. Idan abin da ke faruwa na cutar ya danganta da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta a jiki, rubuta maganin rigakafi. Don kawar da ciwon yana taimakawa wajen yin gyaran fuska, da kuma yin hotunan gymnastics.

Bursitis

Bursitis wani cututtuka ne na ƙwayar synovial (bursa). Pathology ne sakamakon wani rauni a gwiwarsa, kazalika da m hadin gwiwa aiki saboda nauyi jiki exertion. Bursitis zai iya zama sakamakon cutar. A sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar cuta, ruwan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar microflora yana tarawa a cikin jakar synovial. A hankali, haushi yana fitowa a gwiwa ta gwiwa, lokacin da kake amfani da matsa lamba zuwa gindin gwiwa, mutumin kuma yana jin dadin rashin jin daɗi, jin dadi yana bayyana yayin motsi. An yi kumburi marar kyau a kusa da haɗin gwiwa, girmansa zai iya kaiwa 10 cm. Marasa lafiya tare da bursitis bayanin hasara na ci, malaise, a wasu lokuta, zafin jiki zai iya ƙara. Kwayar cututtuka na bursitis suna kama da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka na gwiwa, musamman magungun ƙwayar cutar. Duk da haka, akwai muhimmiyar bambanci tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa biyu. Tare da bursitis, aikin motar da kuma ikon yin gyaran gyare-gyare da tsawo ya kasance.

Bugu da ƙari, ga jarrabawar waje, don ainihin ganewar asali da kuma sanya wani tsarin kulawa na gwadawa, an yi fashewa - samfurin ruwa daga bursa don bincike.

Da farko matakai na cuta cuta yana da kyau treatable. Far ya ƙunshi compresses, daban-daban wraps, mai haƙuri ya nuna gado sauran. Idan cutar ta wuce zuwa gagarumar cigaba, yana da muhimmanci a cire ruwa mai kwakwalwa daga gwiwoyi kuma ta wanke ɗakin.

Gout da Paget ta cuta

Gout wata cuta ne da ke faruwa a sakamakon rashin cin zarafin urinary metabolism a cikin jiki da kuma babban abun ciki na uric acid a cikin jini. Abubuwan da ke kawo haɗarin cututtuka sun hada da amfani da kifaye da nama, har ma da barasa.

Gout yawanci yana faruwa a cikin maza. Kwayar tana nuna mummunan ciwo, launi na fata a cikin yankin gwiwa gwiwa. A cikin tsokoki, an kafa nodules, wanda shine tarawar acid.

Binciken kwakwalwa yana shawo kan gwajin jini, kuma ta hanyar rediyo. A lokacin farfadowa, banda magunguna, an ba da haƙuri wani abinci na musamman (daga abinci, abinci tare da abun tsabta na purine), an kwantar da hankulan jiki da kuma tunani.

Tare da cutar Paget akwai ɓaryaccen kafawar nama na nama, wanda zai haifar da kwarangwal maras kyau, kasusuwa ya zama mai banƙyama.

Kwayar cututtuka tana rinjayar kasusuwa na ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa, wanda ya haifar da ciwo a gwiwoyi. Haka kuma cutar ta fi damun maza, musamman ma tsofaffi.

Binciken cutar ba sauki ba ne, saboda ba shi da wani abu wanda ba a sani ba ga mai haƙuri ba tare da lura da duk wani bayyanuwar ilimin lissafi ba.

A cikin ganewar asali, muhimmiyar rawa ce ta jarrabawar jini, wanda a gaban wannan cututtukan da ke cikin jiki yana nuna ƙara yawan abun ciki na enzyme na musamman - phosphatase. Bugu da kari, an yi nazarin X-ray.

Jiyya ya haɗa da rage yawan rikitarwa da ke haifar da cutar Paget. Ayyukan farfadowa shine karfafa ƙarfin kasusuwa yadda ya kamata. Ana samun wannan ta wajen shan magunguna tare da abun ciki na alli. Tare da cutar Paget, marasa lafiya ya kamata su bi abincin da za su ci, suyi aikin maganin jiki, kauce wa raunin da zai iya haifar da fractures.

Ta haka ne, a cikin labarin mun binciki ainihin yanayin yanayin da ke shafi gwiwa. Cututtuka na karuwa, duk da haka, sun fi bambanci a aikace. Duk wannan sifa na cututtuka an haɗa shi da alamomi guda ɗaya - a cikin cututtuka mutum yana jin damuwar motsa jiki da zafi, a wurin wurin gano yanayin cutar sau da yawa akwai damuwa. Don hana ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a farko da kula da lafiyar ku, ku ci abin da ya dace, kada ku yarda da kafa tsarin tsarin jiki a cikin jiki, kada ku kawo jikin zuwa yanayin kiba.

Lokacin da alamun farko na rashin lafiya ya bayyana, kada ya kamata ya jinkirta tafiya zuwa likita, domin ganewar asalin cutar nan shine mabuɗin samun nasarar dawowa.