Ta yaya ne E. coli daga mutum zuwa mutum?

Kada ka san yadda za E. coli baza? Idan amsar ita ce ba ku sani ba, sa'an nan za mu gabatar da shi a cikin kayan da wannan labarin. Har ila yau, za a yi la'akari musamman da ya ce kwayoyin cuta, cuta shi sa, kuma su main bayyanar cututtuka.

Takaitacciyar

Kafin mu gaya muku game da yadda E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar, da shi wajibi ne don gaya cewa wannan shi ne wani kwayoyin.

E. coli aka kira da irin gram-korau sanda-dimbin yawa kwayoyin da cewa shi ne tartsatsi a cikin ƙananan hanji na dumin jiki dabbobi da mutane.

Mafi yawa daga cikin damuwa da wannan gabar ne m. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta dauke da kwayoyin iya sa mai tsanani ci abinci mai guba.

M damuwa Escherichia coli wani bangare ne na al'ada hanji microflora. Wannan bacteria ne mai girma amfani da rundunar kwayoyin. Duk da haka, shi synthesizes bitamin K da kuma hana ci gaban daban-daban enteric pathogens.

Features kwayoyin

E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum. Yana da wani indisputable gaskiya. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan bacteria iya rayuwa ba kawai a cikin narkewa kamar fili. A cewar masana, shi ne iya tsira ga wasu lokaci a cikin yanayi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, irin wannan kwayoyin za a iya girma saukin ko da a karkashin awon yanayi. A wannan connection, E. coli taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani iri-iri kayyade karatu.

Masana kimiyya ce cewa micro-kwayoyin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi karatu da muhimmanci abubuwa a ilimin da kuma fasahar binciken halittu.

Wannan shi ne, duka biyu daukar kwayar cutar da E. coli, aka bayyana a matsayin farkon a matsayin 1885 da Jamusanci bacteriologist da Theodore Escherichia pediatrician. Yau, da wannan kwayoyin nasa ne da HALITTAR Escherichia da iyali Enterobacteriaceae.

Halaye na kananan kwayoyin

'Yan mutane san, amma E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ina wannan kwayoyin da aka dauka? Eshirehiya ne ainihin aerobic Flora na da mutum hanji. Yana yana da wani mike sanduna da taso iyakar. A karkashin madubi a kan smears da visualized da sarrafawa da guda mutane ko shirya a nau'i-nau'i.

A ganiya zazzabi ga cigaban wannan fitowa ne kamar haka: 37 digiri. Bayan wannan bacteria fermentation enzymes decompose carbohydrates to acid da kuma iskar gas.

E. coli tsiro da kyau a kan talakawa gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai. A ta pathological ci gaba, shi zai iya sa wani mutum mai yawa daban-daban cututtuka, wanda sukan kira a matsayin ehsherihiozom.

A wasu mutane, da mere gaban da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin dauke gangami. Yana da wadannan marasa lafiya da sha'awar a ko E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar jima'i. Masana sun ce cewa gaban wannan kwayoyin a cikin Gut ba pathological. Bayan duk, ya ƙunsa a yaki da daban-daban pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, wadda ko ta wani hanya fall a cikin narkewa kamar fili, kazalika da bayar da gudunmawa ga mafi musayar narkewa kamar matakai da kuma ci gaban mutum rigakafi da tsarin.

haifuwa sandunansu

An E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar sumbatan? Irin wannan lamba ne da wuya inganta kamuwa da cuta da lafiya da mutum.

Kamar yadda kwayoyin ninka dauke? Da ake dasu alƙarya a cikin jikin mutum suna da ikon kai-tsara, ta haka ne tabbatar da muhalli sikẽli. Saboda haka, duk wani illa na microflora iya sa a dauki, game da shi, da canza ba kawai ta yawa, amma kuma ingancin. Wannan na taimaka wa wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin jikin mutum. A sakamakon irin wannan enzymatic halayen kwayan tsarin za a iya cloned kama amma mafi m damuwa bacillus, wanda, a gaskiya, sa daban-daban cututtuka, da ake kira ehsherihioza. Alal misali, a cikin hanjinsu iya ci gaba enteritis, colitis, secretory zawo. Za a iya fara mucous na narkewa kamar fili, kumburi da peritoneum da kuma kashin baya membrane, na huhu cututtuka, cututtuka na mafitsara, da kuma sauransu.

Sanadin

Iya E. coli daukar kwayar cutar daga wani abokin tarayya? Hakika, yana iya. Bayan duk, babban dalilin mutum kamuwa da cuta shi ne wani take hakkin da tsafta norms. Har ila yau, wannan bacteria za a iya daukar kwayar cutar a cikin wasu hanyoyi. Masana sun ce cewa akwai 2 iri na watsa irin wannan cututtuka:

• Ruwa. Yana dogara ne a kan gabatarwar kwayoyin a cikin jiki a lokacin amfani da su Boiled da kuma gurbata ruwa.
• Alimentary. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da abinci samu.

Kamar yadda ka sani, a cikin shakka daga cikin yin amfani da matalauta-ingancin abinci da mutum zai iya fuskanci tsanani lokuta na guba. Af, mai pathological sabon abu za a iya lura, ba kawai a sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin narkewa kamar fili da wani m iri na E. coli, amma kuma da kayayyakin da ta lalace. Saboda haka, abinci, karkashin mulkin mallakar da gubobi, shi ne wani nau'i ne na guba da dabba da mutum kwayoyin.

Take hakkin hygienic norms

E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ko jima'i? A wannan tambaya masana ce a cikin m. A daidai wannan lokaci, sun lura cewa swab daga cikin farji na wata mace da aka sosai sau da yawa samu sanda-dimbin yawa kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, gane asali kwayan vaginosis. Irin wannan pathological yanayin bayyana farji sallama duhu launuka da cewa suna da wani wari. Wannan shi ne kai tsaye hanyar zuwa cin gaban fungal cututtuka - candidiasis. A wannan yanayin, muna iya cewa E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar jima'i.

Abin da ya haddasa wannan cuta? Mafi sau da yawa, wannan na taimaka wa sanye da datti tufafi, m kiwon lafiya na al'aura gabobin, da yin amfani da matalauta quality-bayan gida takarda da kaya.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, bisa ga irin dalilan, da mafi kyau jima'i ne da ci gaban urethral kumburi. Wannan cuta na faruwa a lokacin da E. coli samun shiga cikin urinary fili. Wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin aiwatar da m lamba. Saboda haka, tambayar ko E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar jima'i, da yawa urologists sun ce a cikin m.

Tare da sarrafawa da dauke kwayoyin cuta a cikin mafitsara, marasa lafiya samar da wani karfi mai kumburi tsari. Lokacin da wannan ta lalace babba epithelial Layer na ce jiki. Bayyana numfashi ba zafi, da Yũla, abin mamaki da kuma m urination.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na wani pathological kwayoyin kiwo

Gano idan E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da ƙauna lamba, dole ne a kammala da cewa kasancewar irin cututtuka bukatar yin amfani da hana.

Abin da cututtuka suna dauke da kwayoyin pathological haifuwa? A latent lokacin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar wannan kwayoyin na iya wuce wa game da wani mako. A wannan lokaci, na farko da bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa ba. A nan gaba, wannan mutum ne iya tsayar a wannan salient siffofin kamar:

• amai kore.
• ciwon ciki a cikin nau'i na tsanani zawo.
• zazzabi da kuma hyperthermia.
• intermittent tashin zuciya da rauni.
• take hakkin ci, kazalika da bayyanar ja zafi a ciki.

Tare da kai-tsaftacewa na hanji irin na asibiti manifestations iya bace bayan 'yan kwanaki.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kamuwa da cuta da E. coli adult marasa lafiya ba ya bukatar gaggawa baki. Game da matasa da yara, shi ne zargin da suka coli kamuwa da ya kamata a sa a kashe kula da lafiya, saboda kasancewar Escherichia a yara ne mutum hadari.

Iri E. coli

E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ko Airborne? Irin haka ne, amma su ne sosai rare.

Masana sun ce cewa ginshikai na mataki, kazalika da canja wurin da kwayoyin dauke da dogara a kan musamman iri na coli cututtuka. Duk da yake wasu sanduna iya zama a cikin dabba ko jikin mutum ba tare da wani sakamakon, yayin da wasu (msl, mafi m) - sau da yawa sa na kullum ko m nau'i na cutar gudawa.

Saboda haka abin da iri E. coli zama? Hanji kamuwa da cuta zai iya sa biyar iri idan:

• Enterotoxigenic coli. An kafa ta kadaici enterotoxins babbar dama kwayoyin da bin ta villous epithelial nama located a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kananan hanji. Wadannan kwayoyin samar da manyan mazauna. A gaban enterotoxigenic coli bayyana gastroenteritis, amai da zawo secretory.
• Enteropathogenic jinsunan. Wannan bacteria sau da yawa yana sa da ci gaban gastroenteritis a yara. Da zarar shi hits saman Layer na kananan hanji, ba kawai shi ne halakar da epithelium da villi, amma kuma disrupts tsotsa ruwa da kuma sauran gina jiki enzymes. Irin wannan Pathology bayyana tsanani hanji cuta cewa yana da fiye da makonni 2.
• Enteroinvasive form, halin na ruwa da kuma profuse zawo da na jini stools da hanji zafi. A gaban irin wannan kwayoyin cuta a cikin jariran gaji da damuwa da electrolyte balance, wanda sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa dehydration.
• Hemolytic kamuwa da cuta shi ne mafi tsanani irin na kamuwa da cuta, wanda shi ne wani depressing sakamako a kan wata tashar aiki na hanji da kuma ciki, har sai da inna daga cikin tsokoki da aka ambata a jikinsu. Wannan Wand ne sosai da sauri ta halakar da mucous membrane na manyan hanji, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban zawo tare da jini.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia. Irin wannan fitowa fairly da sauri a cikin epithelial Kwayoyin, haddasa mutuwar su, kuma ya sa ci gaban da na koda cutar da kuma hemorrhagic colitis.

Cututtuka cewa sa E. coli

E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets kawai a wasu lokuta. Mafi sau da yawa, da canja wurin da irin wannan kamuwa da cuta ne ta hanyar kai tsaye lamba tare da mai cutar ko dabba, kazalika a cikin yin amfani da matalauta ingancin abinci ko ruwa.

Abin da cututtuka zai iya sa kwayoyin a tambaya? A gaskiya ma, E. coli taimaka wa ci gaban da yawa daban-daban cututtuka. Ka yi la'akari da su a yanzu.

• Urethral cututtuka. Iya shiga a cikin mafitsara da kuma mafitsara, kyan gani, kwayoyin fara ninka rayayye a cikin miƙa mulki na epithelium. Taimakawa don sabon abu na physiological munanan ko daga ilimin Halittar Jiki yanayi da cewa tsoma baki tare da al'ada fitsari fitarwa. Daga cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda da cutar saukin kamuwa boys. A cikin samartaka na kamuwa da cuta mafi sau da yawa rinjayar 'yan mata.

A ci gaba da urinary cututtuka a mafi kyau jima'i ake dangantawa da farko na jima'i aiki. Saboda haka, sa dalilai na irin cututtuka a take na sirri kiwon lafiya, kazalika da yin amfani da inji hana maganin hana haihuwa.

• E. coli a cikin jini. Irin wannan shigar azzakari cikin farji kwayoyin sa da ci gaban bacteremia. Ta yaya ne E. coli a cikin wannan hali? Irin samu na iya faruwa saboda da mamayewa na qeta kananan kwayoyin da kuma shigar da shi a cikin jini ta cikin hanji bango, da kuma ta hanyar miciwa, lymphoid nama, a lokacin da cire hakora da kuma gudanar da wasu ayyukan.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wakili ne iya shiga cututtuka a cikin mutum jini via scratching da kuma fata raunuka, kazalika a kan ciki mucous Layer. The asibiti manifestations da wannan cuta a cikin jariri jariran bayyana psychopathological cuta, thermoregulatory tsarin, bayyanuwar numfashi wuya, amai, barci apnea, zawo, barci cuta, jaundice, canji ko kara girma na hanta nama. Kamar yadda na manya, da bacteremia da suke hayyanãwa tauye diuresis, hypotension kuma convulsions.

• Kumburi tafiyar matakai a cerebrospinal harsashi. 'Yan mutane san, amma E. coli sau da yawa yana sa da ci gaban meningitis a jariri jariran (mafi yawa yara maza, haife tare da low nauyi).

Clinical bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta suna bayyana bayyanuwar zazzabi, drowsiness da amai, jaundice, zawo, kazalika da saura neurological cuta.

Magani da kuma ganewar asali E. coli

E. coli yana daukar kwayar cutar ko ta hanyar nono? Masana sun ce cewa a cikin madarar uwarsa yana dauke da kwayoyin cuta ba ya samun. Duk da haka, a lokacin da nono-ciyar da yaro zai iya har yanzu samun kamuwa idan kamuwa da cuta shi ba idan kwayan damuwa a kan zukata.

Yadda aka yi fama da cutar a tambaya? A gaban E. coli a jikin mutum ne da goyan a kan aiwatar da bacteriological bincike amai, tumbi ko mucous sallama. Amma ga jini gwajin, an tabbatar da ko, a maimakon haka, ya musanta ci gaban sepsis.

Bayan bacteriological amfanin gona da kwararru da ake bukata don yin wani mutum magani regimen na E. coli, wanda ya hada da antimicrobial jamiái da kuma maganin rigakafi. prophylaxis ne ma da za'ayi a cikin ra'ayi na iya ci gaba da dysbiosis. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da mãsu haƙuri kuma bayani da aka gudanar sorbents "rehydron".