"The Gadfly": a takaice da labari

"The Gadfly" (Voynich El) ya mai matukar shahara aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Khrushchev ko da ya ba da musamman lambar yabo ga marubucin na mahara littattafai reprinting. Abin da janyo hankalin masu karatu? Waɗanda suka yi ba karanta "The Gadfly", wani shaci sassa za samun ra'ayin na aiki.

A tarihin da labari a Rasha da kuma Tarayyar Soviet

Domin da farko lokacin da "The Gadfly" (Voynich El) aka saki a Amurka a 1897, da aka fassara a cikin Rasha da aka buga kadan daga baya - a 1898 a matsayin kari ga mujallar, da kuma bayan shekaru 2 - wani littafi. The aiki ne rarraba sanannun yunkuri, mutane da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ce cewa labari "The Gadfly" - cewa shi ne su fi so yanki. The Union 3 karbuwa daga cikin labari an cire, ya sa rawa da dutse m dangane da samfurin.

"The Gadfly". Takaitacciyar labari

Protagonist na littafin - Arthur Burton, ya shi ne wani dalibi da kuma memba na asiri kungiyar "Sun Italiya". Ya bayyana wannan asiri confessor, kuma saurayin da aka kama shi kuma tare da shi da abokinsa. A cikin kungiyar na Burton dauke da wani m. Arthur alama cewa duk abin da aka juya baya daga gare shi, to top shi duka ya jayayya da budurwa, amma saboda kunya tare da iyali san cewa mahaifinsa - da rector na seminary Montanelli. The saurayi fakes a kunar bakin wake, ya tafi zuwa Buenos Aires.

Shekaru 13 baya, Arthur koma zuwa Italiya da ya kira kansa Rivarez. Ya rubuta satirical wasu 'yan takardu karkashin pseudonym "The Gadfly". A sakamakon rikicin makamai Burton ke zuwa kurkuku bayan da kotun yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Montanelli yayi taimako tserewa, amma Arthur ra'ayi da kuma yana sanya wani yanayin: Cardinal kamata watsi da mutunci, kuma addini. A sakamakon haka, da Gadfly harbe, kuma ya mutu bayan wani firist wa'azi.

"The Gadfly". Abun ciki. kashi Daya

Arthur Burton shekaru 19 da haihuwa, da uwarsa mutu a shekara da suka wuce, da kuma a yanzu ya na zaune a Pisa tare da 'yan'uwansa. The saurayi ciyar da yawa lokaci tare da wani malami - da rector na seminary, kuma ya confessor Lorenzo Montanelli. A daya daga cikin ikirari na wani saurayi confides asiri: ya zama memba na neman sauyi kungiyar "Sun Italiya". Arthur so don yin yaki domin 'yanci na ƙasarsa ta kasar. Shawarta, ji da damuwa, na hamayya da wannan kamfani, amma ba zai iya magana Burton. Bugu da kari, kungiyar ne da Dzhemma Uorren, a cikin abin da saurayi a cikin soyayya.

Bayan wani lokaci Montanelli tafi zuwa Roma, t. Don. Da tayin da shi akwai bautarsa. Maimakon Lorenzo sanya wani sabon rector. Arthur ya ce a cikin bayanan da cewa shi ne kishi na Gemma zuwa Bolle-ƙungiya members. Ba da da ewa, saurayin aka dauka ga 'yan sanda, amma interrogations ya kasance a wata hanya ba, ya yarda da ba ambaci sunayen gwarazansa. Duk da wannan, da kama da Ball a cikin "Sun Italiya" zaton yana da Arthur ya ba shi.

Burton gane cewa, firist, ya karya da hatimin na bayanan. Bisani, ya jayayya da Gemma, ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana. Home a lokacin da abin kunya, matar ɗan'uwansa ya gaya Arthur cewa ya real mahaifin - Montanelli. Sai saurayin yanke shawarar da ya karya kashe kansa, ya rubuta wani kunar bakin wake kula kuma jefa ya hat a cikin kõgi. Shi da kansa ya tafi zuwa Buenos Aires.

kashi biyu

The labari "The Gadfly", a takaice na wanda aka dauke kara sama da shekaru 13.

Florence zo Rivarez Felice, marubucin satirical siyasa wasu 'yan takardu, rubuta karkashin pseudonym "The Gadfly". A jam'iyyar taron, ya zo daga Gypsy-dancer Zita. Ta ya ya farka.

Florence Gadfly gana Dzhemmu Uorren, yanzu bazawara, Boll. Wannan alama kamar Rivarez - shi ne Arthur Burton. A wannan lokaci, a Florence shi ne Montanelli, wanda ya zama wani Cardinal.

Rivarez rashin lafiya, jam'iyyar 'yan kula da shi. Zita da shi kansa bai yarda to. A lokacin daya daga cikin wajibi na Gemma, ta kulawa magana Gadfly, ya gaya na mutane da yawa matsaloli na rayuwa. Ta kuma hannun jari da baƙin da ya ce saboda ta bata ƙaunar daya. Su gwada hunch, Gemma nuna Rivarez locket tare da wani photo na Arthur. Gadfly amma ba ya nuna cewa shi ne - shi ne Burton. Rivarez sosai ƙyãmar yaron wanda aka nuna a cikin photo.

Bayan dawo da Gadfly koma zuwa neman sauyi aiki. Wata rana ya gana da Montanelli, a tattaunawar, ya so shi ya bude up, amma bai yi kuskure.

Zita, fushi, ya fita daga encampment da aka za su auri Gypsy.

kashi uku

"The Gadfly", a takaice na wanda aka kafa a cikin wancan, ƙare takaici.

Sai dai wadanda ake tsare da makamai maroki, Gadfly ke zuwa ga taimako. A daya daga cikin harbe-harbe da aka kama da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani kurkuku. Ya zo ga ƙarshe na firist - Montanelli. Duk da haka Gadfly ambatar shi.

Abokai taimaka don tsara da gudun hijira, amma ya iya ba. Gadfly sake ƙuƙuntacce. Yanã tambaya da za a ziyarci Montanelli. A firist ya zo da Rivarez ya yarda cewa Arthur - wannan shi ne shi. A Cardinal sani cewa dansa ne rai, kuma yayi taimako. Amma Gadfly yarda ne kawai a kan sharadin cewa Montanelli bari da mutunci, kuma addini a general, wanda ya iya yi ba.

Cardinal ya amince da wani soja kotu, Arthur harbe.

Wa'azin Cardinal imagining cewa jini a ko'ina.

Gemma zo a posthumous wasika daga Rivarez, inda ya shelanta cewa shi Arthur. Mace laments cewa sake rasa wani ƙaunar daya.

Montanelli mutu na bugun zuciya.