"The Golden Key" - da labari ko labarin? Analysis na aikin "The Golden Key" by A. N. Tolstogo

Wuya kowa ya ambaci cewa Alexei Tolstoi ba su shirya halittar wani m tãtsũniyõyin, kuma kawai ya so ya fassara a cikin Rasha hikaya na Italian marubuci Carlo Collodi, da ake kira "The Kasadar Pinocchio. Labarin katako yar tsana. " Literary yawa lokaci ciyar a kan shi, a tantance abin da ke cikin Genre hada da "The Golden Key" (labari ko gajeren labarin). Abin mamaki da kuma rigima aiki, to nasara mai yawa na matasa, da kuma adult masu karatu da aka rubuta a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. Amma ba kome tafi smoothly samo asali zuwa halittarsa.

Mun san yadda bambancin ayyukan Aleksei Tolstoy. Tale "The Golden Key" don wani lokaci, ya ba daga aiki - da marubuci kange zuwa wasu ayyukan. Komowa zuwa Italian labari, sai ya yanke shawarar ba kawai fassara shi a cikin su harshe, amma kuma himma da kwazo da tunani da kuma rudu. A sakamakon wannan aikin, da duniya ga wani kyakkyawan aiki da marubucin, da aka sani da Rasha karatu da ake kira "Golden Key". Analysis ya za mu yi kokarin gudanar da wani.

A Multi-faceted marubucin

Alexey Tolstoy aka sani da ya versatility: ya rubuta wakoki, taka, rubutun, da labaru da kuma litattafan, aikin jaridar articles, yin wallafe-wallafen adaptations na tatsuniyoyi da yawa, fiye da. A batutuwa aikinsa ya san ba iyaka. Alal misali, a cikin ayyukansu game da rayuwa da nobility sau da yawa gano gõde Bolshevism - ta akidar alama ga marubuci na rare mafi girma gaskiya. A ba a kare ba labari "Bitrus I» Tolstoy sukar m fir'auna reformist gwamnati. Kuma a cikin almarar kimiyya labari "Aelita" da kuma "The hyperboloid na Engineer Garin" ya extols ikon ilimi, wayewa da kuma waka son zaman lafiya.

Lokacin da akwai jayayya a kan batun "Golden Key" - da labarin, ko da labarin, ba shi yiwuwa ba tabbataccen amsar. Bayan duk, da labari ya ƙunshi alamu da cewa, da sauran nau'o'i. A almara duniya da kuma haruffa da kara wahalad da matsala. Shakka abu daya: wannan labarin ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya adabi aiki ga yara.

A farko littafin na "Pinocchio"

Italian C. Collodi farko da aka buga da labari "The Kasadar Pinocchio. A labarin da daya yar tsana "a 1883. Tuni a shekarar 1906 an fassara shi a cikin Rasha Yazi, da aka buga mujallar "masu son gaskiya kalma." Ya kamata a shagala, kuma domin in bayyana maku cewa a cikin gabatarwar da farko edition (wanda shi ne 1935) Alexei Tolstoy rubuta cewa ya ji wannan labarin a matsayin wani yaro, kuma a lõkacin da retelling shi, fito da sabon Kasadar kowane lokaci da kuma kawo karshen. Zai yiwu wannan a comment ya sanya ya bayyana da yawa hakkin mallaka gyara da kuma canje-canje a cikin labari.

Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin zaman gudun hijira, a cikin Berlin bugu gidan "Jiya" tare da marubuci na Bitrus N. Tolstoy da aka buga littafin "The Kasadar Pinocchio". Yana da gaske ne kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga asali version of Collodi ta hikaya. Katako yaron da za ta hanyar da yawa daga tsananin, da kuma a karshen cikin aljanna tare da blue gashi daga m fitinarsu jũya shi a cikin wani m yaro.

The kwangila ga rubuce-rubuce na play

Daga baya, a lokacin da Tolstoy ya riga ya koma zuwa Rasha, kuma bai rubuta guda aiki, kuma ya jũya zuwa ga rubutu. Tsohon-kera da kuma m asali marubuci ba a yarda ya sa nasu sabawa, ba kawai a cikin labarin, amma kuma a cikin hotunan na leoyan. An sani cewa ya ko shawarci Olesha kuma S. Marshak game da yadda za a rubuta naka m labarin.

Ko Tolstoy a 1933 sanya hannu a kwangila tare da "Detgiz" ga ci gaban rubutun da Kasadar na Pinocchio a cikin littafinsa, wanda aka buga a birnin Berlin. Amma aiki a kan "The Road to akan" har yanzu ba zai iya bari mafaka. Kawai da masifu da weathered a sakamakon bugun zuciya Tolstoy koma aiki a kan haske da sauki-zuciya labari.

Pinocchio da Pinocchio?

A 1935, marubucin ya halitta mai ban mamaki da kuma sosai m cikin sharuddan da al'adu na hikaya - "Golden Key" (da labarin ko labarin ne, zai zama bayyananne daga baya). Idan aka kwatanta da asali Kasadar Pinocchio ne yafi ban sha'awa da kuma asali. The yaro, ba shakka, ba zai iya karanta wa subtext, wanda ya ba Tolstoy labari. Duk wadannan alamu ne manya wanda ake Masana tare da malyshni Pinocchio, Malvina, Karabas kuma mahaifin Carlo.

M, moralistic lissafi na tarihi marubuci Collodi cikakken ba janyo hankalin A. N. Tolstogo. Za mu iya cewa da hikaya "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio" kawai rubuta dangane C. Collodi. Tolstoy da ya wajaba don nuna matasa masu karatu alheri da kuma tallafawa juna, imani da wani haske nan gaba, da bukatar ilimi, da dai sauransu Kuma mafi muhimmanci - .. Ku tausayi ga zalunta (da Ƙasa daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo Carabas) da kuma ƙiyayya da azzãlumai (Karabas da Duremar). A sakamakon haka, da "Golden Key" (da labarin ko labarin ne, kuma har yanzu muna bukatar ka yi kokarin fahimtar) ya juya ga zama babban rabo mai girma Tolstoy.

storyline

Hakika, mun tuna cewa storyline ya gaya mana game da yadda Pinocchio tare da 'yan'uwanmu Ƙasa fuskanceshi villains: Karabas, cat Basilio da fox Alice Duremara da kuma sauran wakilan hukumomin na wawaye Kasashen. A gwagwarmaya ne domin zinariya key cewa bude kofa zuwa wani duniya. Tolstoy da maimaitawa halitta a Multi-mai lebur texts - na waje retelling na abubuwan da suka faru a zahiri shi ne quite mai zurfi da bincike na abin da ke faruwa. Wannan ne symbolism na ayyukansa. The Golden Key to Pinocchio da kuma Papa Carlo - yanci da adalci da dama ga duk taimaka wa mutane da kuma zama mafi alhẽri, kuma mafi ilimi. Amma ga Karabas da abokansa - wata alama ce da ikon da dũkiyõyi, alama ce da zalunci na "matalauta da wauta."

fairytale abun da ke ciki

Marubucin a fili tausaya "sojojin na haske." Korau haruffa ya bada satirical, yin fun na duk abin da suka so don su cuci matalauta kyau-natured. Ya bayyana a cikin wasu daki-daki, ga hanyar rayuwa a cikin Land of wãwãye, debunking karshen "ikon semihvostoy Lash" da kuma Chanting da bil'adama da alheri. Wannan bayanin na zamantakewa da rayuwa don haka vividly da kuma a tunaninsu, cewa duk yara da gaske empathize da Kasadar na Pinocchio.

Yana da irin wannan abun da ke ciki yale mu mu ba yayata game da "The Golden Key" - wani labari ko wani gajeren labarin, da kuma bayyana a fili cewa duk da aka bayyana a fasali na gina wani wallafe-wallafen aikin halayyar da labarin.

Umarni images of Tolstoy

Abin da kuma ya sa ya yiwu don amsa tambaya: "Golden Key" - a novella ko gajeren labarin "The author yana nufin a matsayin" The Kasadar Pinocchio "labarin-tale gaskiya ta bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na rana daya, da kuma mataki faruwa a cikin dukan ƙasar, daga wani karamin gari a bakin teku ?. ta hanyar da gandun daji, wanda zai iya saduwa da biyu mai kyau da kuma ba haka matafiya a kan marar amfani wawaye kasashe da more ...

Muhimmi a cikin samfurin da kuma wasu daga cikin halaye na jama'a art. Saboda haka, duk haruffan da aka bayyana a fili sosai. Daga farko ambaci mu fahimta, mai kyau hali ko ba. Fitinarsu Pinocchio, wanda da farko duba - da kuma m-mannered mannered yanki na itace, shi ne m kuma kawai wani yaro. Ya yi aiki da mu a cikin mix tabbatacce kuma korau, kamar yadda idan ƙarfafu cewa, dukan mutane ajizai ne. Mun son shi ba kawai m luck - Tolstoy ya iya nuna cewa duk suna fallible, yin m wawanci kuma ku yi jihãdi a kubuta daga nauyi. Babu wani abu da mutum yake da dan hanya zuwa ga heroes na hikaya "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio".

Malvina yar tsana da dukan da kyakkyawa da kuma ruhaniya tsarki kyawawan m. Ta so duk sosai a fili ilmantar da koyar nuna cewa babu tsaro matakan ba zai iya tilasta mutum ya koyi wani abu. Don yin wannan, kawai ciki so da kuma fahimtar ma'anar ilimi.

funny laifi

M comic story A. N. Tolstogo "Golden Key" da aka amfani da su bayyana korau haruffa. Satire, abin da hidima duk na tattaunawa da Basilio Cat Alice da Foxes daga farkon sa bayyana shi kawai yadda tausayin da kuma ba da nisa wadannan laifi. A general, ya kamata a lura da cewa images of azzalumai a cikin hikaya "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio" hanyar m murmushi da kuma bewilderment fiye da fushi. Marubucin yayi kokarin nuna wa yara cewa kwance, fushi, zari, zari - yana da ba kawai bad. duk wadannan halaye kai ga cewa wani mutum samun shiga wauta yanayi, kokarin cutar da wani.

Zalunci ba tare da tashin hankali

Ya kamata a lura da cewa gaba daya m ne da kaunar salama hikaya - "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio". Daya spiel katako yaro ne maye gurbinsu da wani, amma akwai wani mutuwa, ko tashin hankali. Karabas Barabas kawai waving da bulala, cat da fox kyawawan m Pinocchio sun rataye a itace, da kotu kayyade wawaye Kasar yaro azãba - nutsar a fadama. Amma kowa ya sani cewa itacen (as Pinocchio - shi ne har yanzu a yanki na itace) bukatar lokaci mai yawa ga shi ya nutse. Duk wadannan ayyukan ta'addanci a ze m, kuma m, kuma kome ba.

Kuma ko da maƙare Artemon bera Shushary aka ambata a cikin wucewa a cikin wannan episode ba sa lafazi. A wani m yaki da Pinocchio Karabas yaron ya lashe, tying likita yar tsana Sciences game da itace. Wannan sake bada karatu a ƙasa domin gani, yana karfafa a cikin wani halin da ake ciki shi ne m amma unambiguous mafita.

Rascal - da engine na ci gaba

Tale "The Golden Key, ko Kasadar Pinocchio" ya nuna wa mai karatu cewa yaron da farko m da kuma m. A cikin littafin, Tolstoy Pinocchio - a wani hali ba wani m slacker (as Pinocchio a Collodi), a maimakon haka, ya ne mai matukar mai kuzari da kuma m. Yana da wannan sha'awa cikin dukan fannoni na rayuwa, da kuma karfafa da marubuci. Eh, sau da yawa da yaro ya fada cikin mummunan kamfanin (cat Basilio da fox Alice), amma manya iya bayyana da kuma nuna haske launuka na rayuwa (da kuma mai hikima haihuwa kunkuru Tortilla Pinocchio ya buɗe idanunsa ya ke da shi - aboki, wanda - abokan gaba).

Wannan shi ne sabon abu na kerawa Alekseya Tolstogo. Tale "The Golden Key" a gaskiya - a sosai umarni da kuma babban aiki. Amma da sauƙi, kuma style na zaba sets damar da mu a cikin daya numfashin karanta komai daga cover, ya rufe da yin quite tabbataccen karshe game da nagarta da mugunta.