The laifi alhaki na minors: muhimmai da kuma siffofin

Matasa a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa, sun har yanzu asalin {mahanga da kuma, sabili da haka, sosai mobile tsarin da dabi'u na gari. Saboda shekaru da alaka da dalilai ga biyayya da qananan a dama da kyawawan dabi'u su ne har yanzu kawai a baki ba matakin, da kuma ba su atomatik gwamnoni na cikin hali na wani saurayi. A halin yanzu, da hankali ga ƙaramin tsara shi ne a halin yanzu na bukatar wani alama karuwa, musamman cikin sharuddan laifi rigakafin da rikici, wanda a wasu yankuna zama frighteningly m. Saboda haka, haƙiƙa abin alhaki na minors for laifi laifukan ne dole ne. Yau, mai girma yawan mafi girma rates na na yau da kullum matasa ƙungiyoyi saurare mafadaci ga wasu kungiyoyin na 'yan ƙasa (kamar kishin kasa). Babu kasa tausayin da ya dubi hoto na laifuffukan da aka aikata ta hanyar juveniles tare da m nufi, kamar sata, fashi da makami da fashi.

Our jihar yana na musamman kariya ga waɗanda suka ba tukuna isa 18th birthday, amma duk da wannan, da m alhaki na minors karkashin Criminal Code (1996), na faruwa riga a lokacin da matasa na 14-th ranar tunawa. Saboda yanayin mutum Psychology minors dokokin kuma ya gabatar da wani raba sashe, wato Babi na 14 (Articles 87 zuwa 96). Da bukatar musamman dokoki da ka'idoji dangane da yara masu laifi mai tushe kai tsaye daga ka'idojin bil'adama da kuma adalci.

Features na laifi alhaki da azãbar minors

Na 87 surori, mun ga cewa minors ake gane ta, waɗanda suka kõma 14 da lokaci na hukumar haramta ayyukan a kasar mu. Manya suna kuma dauke da matasa, jere daga 18 years old - da laifi a cikin wannan shekara kungiyar riga alhakin ayyukansu, "girma-up". Kuma matasa a rikici da dokar kasa da shekaru 14 ba hadu da dokar domin tun aikata.

Duk wani qananan laifin kafin shi za a sanya wani musamman jumla ko da yaushe ke na bincike m da tabin hankali jarrabawa. Wannan ne mai matukar wuya hadaddun bincike cewa bukatar likita aikace-aikace kamar general kiwon lafiya, don haka na musamman m ilmi (social Psychology, pathopsychology matasa da kuma yara). A ra'ayi na ƙarshe da aka yi dangane da sakamakon wannan jarrabawa, da tambayar ko da na yara zai bayyana a gaban kotu idan ya na fama da wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta a lokacin da laifuka na shari'a, ko kuma yana kullum m. A karshen harka, wani saurayi ne m da za a aiko don magani a wani tabin hankali ma'aikata.

The laifi alhaki na minors: da yanayi na musamman

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike, da kuma samar da fitina daga laifi laifin ta minors fuska, musamman da hankali ne kõma zuwa ga elucidation na yanayi, irin su:

• da shekaru laifin.
• da yanayin rayuwarsa.
• yanayi na ilimi;
• haddasawa da kuma yanayin da gudummawar da hukumar haramta ayyukan da su;
• gaban sauran mahalarta da kuma adult instigators.

The laifi alhaki na minors: da iri azãba ga mai laifi

Fair laifi azãba daga qananan aka dauke su mafi kyau garanti na ta gyara. Duk da haka, bugun fanareti lokacin da shi kada ta kasance ma m. Af, matsakaicin lokaci da za su iya samun laifin kasa da shekaru 18 da shekaru, a cikin kasar ne da shekaru 10 (kamar yadda ta da yi, kuma a cikin gaba ɗayansa).

Fanarite da na yara delinquent:

• lafiya (da shi zai iya kawai za a sanya a dangane da laifin, da ciwon m albashi ko dukiya).
• rashi na da hakkin ya gudanar da wasu ayyuka.
• da aikin da ake bukata.
• correctional aiki .
• tsaro.
• ga wani ajali ambatacce kurkuku.

The laifi alhaki na minors: da amfani da karfi da kuma ilimi da matakan

Idan qananan ya aikata wani laifi a karo na farko a rayuwarsa, kuma shi ba a classified a matsayin tsanani da kuma sosai tsanani, da saurayi iya madawwama laifi alhaki, idan muka gane cewa shi za a iya gyara da ake ji da shi da ilimi tasirin da matakan, wato:

• rigakafin.
• canja wurin karkashin kulawa da doka wakilan (iyaye ko wadanda suka maye gurbin su, musamman, da musamman jihar jiki kula).
• tsawwala da wajibi rama / gyãra ga wata cũta sa.
• dama constraints.
• kafa wasu bukatun ga hali.