The laya daga Gabas ado: Turkish kokwamba

"Gabas" ko "Baturke kokwamba", "buta", "Persian cypress" - ba da canja wurin da shuka sunayen, da kuma sunan mai Popular abin kwaikwaya. Sun ƙawata tufafi da takalma, daban-daban na'urorin haɗi da crockery, wallpaper, da kuma furniture. Kuma idan a Rasha da droplet juna ne sau da yawa kira wani wake ko kokwamba, Turawa san shi a matsayin Paisley - «Paisley». Me juna "Turkish kokwamba" yana da haka mutane da yawa sunayen a kasashe daban-daban, abin da ake nufi, da kuma lõkacin da ya bayyana a Turai? Wannan talifin zai yi kokarin amsa dukkan wadannan tambayoyi.

Me ya kira haka?

"Tears of Allah", "Indian" ko "Oriental kokwamba", "Turkish wake", "Persian cypress" - duk wadannan sunayen na Gabas ado dangana da cewa shi yayi kama da kokwamba ko wani sprouting wake. A lokuta inda wani Baturke kokwamba kõma da kara-kara a cikin ƙananan part, shi ne ake kira "ganyen dabino" ko "Cypress".

A kowace kasa, wannan ado da ake sa daban-daban dabi'u, don haka a Iran imani da image na gabashin kokwamba nufin farin ciki da kuma ci gaba, kuma a Indiya shi alama ce da motsi ko ci gaba.

Lokacin da inda bai fito?

A muhawara a kan amsar wannan tambaya, kada su gushe ba wannan rana. Akwai da yawa theories da versions inda Turkish kokwamba da aka halitta, kazalika da duk wanda ya soma da shi. Matsalar ta'allaka ne da cewa ga ƙarni cinikayya da aka gudanar da akwai huldar diplomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu. Duniya da kuma mutane tafiya, koma, su al'adu, alamomin da kuma ra'ayoyin ma tafiya da kuma gauraye. Ka yi la'akari da 'yan ainihin shiriritar da asalin na buta - India kokwamba.

A mafi m daga gare mu a lokacin - a version of abin da muka sani na Turkish kokwamba - ko da tsoho Masar ƙawa, kuma shi nuna alamar rashin mutuwa, ya wakilta a cikin m nau'i na kunne na alkama.

Biyu daga baya versions ce cewa fadan da aka haife shi a Farisa ko India. Kuma a lokuta biyu da kalmar yana da ma'anar "wuta", kawai a cikin wannan harka, da Persian juna, ya zo daga zamanin d duniya addini - Zoroastrianism - alama ce ta har abada, da kuma rayuwa, kuma a cikin Indian magani - kawai alfarma wuta.

Akwai wani kyau sosai version of labari game da asalin na Butts. A cewar ta, da adadi "Turkish kokwamba" zo saboda faduwa a yakin da na daya daga cikin shugabanni na zamanin d Farisa. Cike da hushi soja gazawar, ya yanke kansa wuyan hannu da kuma sanya, a daftarin aiki na sallama tare da jini sa hannu. Bayan wannan mataki, abin kõyi "buta" kafet master fara sa a kan su kayayyakin, game da shi, sunã tasbĩhi game da ƙarfin hali da m.

Akwai sauran, kasa rare ka'idar, amma da suka shakka ce kawai da abu daya: da kyau juna, kuna faranta mana a yau, na zo zuwa Turai da Asiya.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a Turai?

Turkish kokwamba - ado, nasara a cikin farkon karni XVII Birtaniya, da kuma a cikin XVIII karni - kasashen Turai da kuma Rasha. A buta Ingila samu tare da Birtaniya, an dawo daga Indiya, wanda ya sa'an nan a mallaka. Suka kawo cashmere shawl, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani abin kwaikwaya "Turkish kokwamba." Hotuna da wannan, amma na zamani da kayayyakin tare da wannan motif za ka iya gani a kasa. A Turai, da abin kwaikwaya "Turkish Bob" ya zama mai farin cikin marigayi XVIII karni, kuma godiya ga Indian shawl da wani Scottish gari kira Paisley. Shi ne a cikin wannan gari na farko samar da yadudduka da aka kafa tare da wani irin ado, wanda wanzu har farkon XX karni. A wannan lokaci, da fashion for yadudduka peysliyskim juna ne a hankali faruwa.

History of Eastern kokwamba a Rasha

Kamar yadda a Turai, a Rasha, wannan abin kwaikwaya ne a cikin XVIII karni, idan akwai a high jama'a fashion Scarves cashmere. Duk da haka, wannan ado kaunace kome da kome, da kuma a yau yawancin mutane sun yi imani da Baturke kokwamba Rasha juna. Juna "zaunar" a cikin Ivanovo calico kuma buga yadudduka, kazalika da Pavloposadskiye headscarves. The juna za a iya fayyace matsayin (tsakiya ko cika su baki handkerchiefs ko kyallen takarda), kazalika da daban-daban kayan lambu da kuma na fure motifs shirya a "kokwamba" tsari da kuma ba da ciwon bayyana kwane-kwane.

Paisley yau

Manta a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a cikin 60s juna "Turkish kokwamba" sake zama gaye da kuma rare. Wannan aka ƙwarai taimaka da Dzhon Lennon, ya samu ado peysliyskim juna Rolls Royce-, da kuma fito da a sinimomi da movie "Summer na love", kazalika da hada a cikin wannan lokaci a fashion maza dangantaka da "kokwamba" kwaikwaya.

A cikin shekaru 70 da m Oriental juna "buta" ja hankalin na hippies za su gamsu da bambancin, richness da kuma wani nau'i na "droplets".

A cikin 80s, da dama fashion gidaje, misali, Missoni, Etro da kuma waɗansu da yawa, suka fara rayayye amfani da Paisley juna a cikin ayyukansu na high fashion. Domin Etro «kokwamba" motif zama hallmark da ado da dukkan collections: tufafi, da turare, furniture da kuma Textiles.
Modern fashionistas farin ciki don amfani don ƙirƙirar wani iri-iri na images of abubuwa, ado da "kokwamba" kwaikwaya, wanda a yau ba kawai fentin a cikin classic, amma a cikin haske da kuma yayi launuka kamar Indigo ko fuchsia.