The yawan Iceland ta tarihi, yawan, photo

Tsibirin al'umma na Iceland aka located in arewacin Turai. Wanke ta da ruwa yankin na tekun Atlantic. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 103 dubu murabba'in mita. km. A tsarin da jihar kunshi da dama m tsibirin. Iceland zuwa kasa harshen da aka fassara a matsayin "ƙasar zakuna." Babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin ne Reykjavik.

tarihi bayanai

A ƙasa na ba Iceland ya fara shirya kawai a cikin 9th karni BC. e. Up har cikin tsakiyar 1940s kasar na daga cikin administrative naúrar a Denmark. A tsakiyar yakin duniya na II Iceland gudanar da wani babban-sikelin raba gardama. Kuma a shekarar 1944 gwamnati ta salama tsiwirwirinsu ta shari'a 'yancin kai.

A cewar labari, a cikin ƙasa na kasar zakoki a zamanin da ya rayu daya kawai iyali. A hankali, da ƙarfi girma. Wannan shi ne yadda da al'adu na farko al'umma na Icelandic mutane. Real tarihi cewa a tsakiyar zamanai da ƙasa karkashin mulkin mallakar kasar Vikings. Yan gudun hijira daga Norway neman sabon asashe, da arziki, da bayi. A sakamakon haka, mun sami dama manyan wõfintattu tsibirin a tsakiyar teku. A tsawon lokaci, akwai fara bayyana kauyuka, sa'an nan garuruwa. Na dogon lokaci da kasar da aka tsage baya da yakin basasa da kuma gida kabila rikice-rikice. A 18-19 ƙarni, kusan daukacin jama'ar na Iceland aka tsunduma a noma da kuma kamun kifi. A mafi m yadudduka sun fatake. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tarihin kasar, ya sha nanata samu ƙarfin daban-daban annoba, da raurawar asa da volcanic eruptions. Yawan girma fara da za a yi bikin ne kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th. A babban ɓangare na yawan mutane, an fi mai da hankali a birane. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa game da 20% na jihar har yanzu ba a lugar saboda matsananci yanayin damina.

Gudanarwa rarraba

Yau da yankin tsibirin gosudartsva kunshi 8 gundumomi. A Iceland, suna kira Sisley. Bi da bi, da gundumar ne zuwa kashi communes da kuma garuruwa.

A mafi yawan yawa na Iceland aka lura a Sisli Hevyudborgarsvaydid. A administrative cibiyar na gundumar ne Reykjavik. Next a size da kuma tattalin arziki muhimmanci akwai yankuna mãsu otnosyashiesya zuwa birane da kuma Keflavik Borgarnes. Sisley ba kai-administrative gundumomi. Game da ikon, su ne Karkasa a Reykjavik. Bã su da predstvitelstvo a majalisar. } Ananan hukumomi, kira sislamannami. A kowane administrative yankin yana da wani Civic Council, karkashin jagorancin Cif.

A kasar ta yawan

A Iceland, ga mai dogon lokaci, akwai wani gwada da low mace-mace. Bisa kididdigar da, da talakawan shekaru na mata ne 83 years, da kuma maza - game da 79 shekara. Domin wannan nuna alama, kasar ne da zakoki a duniya ranking a kan manyan wuraren. A rabo daga mutãnen nan waɗanda suka koma kasashen waje a shekaru 65, shi ne kawai 12%.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yawan Iceland yana girma sannu a hankali amma haƙuri. Riba dabam a cikin 1.2%. A 2014, fiye da 200 fama da cutar kanjamau da aka yi wa rajista a kasar. Wannan shi ne game da 0,07% na jimlar yawan.

A halin yanzu, yawan mutanen Iceland (ga photo. Ƙasa) da 93% kunshi Norwegian da Celtic al'ummai. Daga cikin wadanda ba 'yan asalin kabilun kasaftawa Dogayen sanda. Su da rabo a yawan al'umma ne 3%. Next kan jerin suna located wannan kasa kamar yadda Lithuania da kuma Danes. By addini Iceland ne Lutheran kasar. Fiye da 72% na yawan kasance a cikin Ikklesiyoyin bishara Church. Abin lura shi ne cewa game da 13% na yawan la'akari da kansu Majusawa, yana fifita tsoho Nordic addini. Game 2% kasance a cikin cocin Katolika. Dan kadan kasa da mazauna la'akari da kansu free Reykjavik rukunan.

Game da aiki, shi ne kusan 100%. A babban ɓangare na yawan aiki a fannin aikin gona.

yawan kuzarin kawo cikas

A farkon shekarun 1960s, da yawan Iceland ne kawai a kan 175.500 mutane. Amma, ci gaban da aka lura ta kara haihuwa kudi. Daga cikin kasashen da na yawon ci-rani da zakoki musamman shahararsa ba a iya samu. A dalilan da wannan kuma sanyi sauyin yanayi da kuma zumunta detachment daga cikin tsibiran daga waje duniya, kuma seismically m zone.

By karshen shekarar 1970 yawan Iceland ta yawan wuce 225,000 mutane. Alƙaluma da bangaren ya girma a shekara ta game da 1%. By 2000, yawan kai 281 dubu. Milestone na 0.3 miliyan mazaunan ƙasar ya koma kawai ta tsakiyar 2006 Tun lokacin da 2010s, da yawan girma rage dan kadan (game da 0.5%). A 2014, yawan karu da 2.2 dubu. A lokaci guda 90% na karuwa lissafta ga jariri yara, sauran kashi - baƙi.

Yawan jama'a a 2015

Yau da yawan jama'a na kasar ya kusan kai alamar 330 dubu mazaunan. Domin na farko biyu bariki na yawan Iceland ya karu da 0.7%. Ana sa ran cewa nan da karshen wannan shekarar, yawan karu da 2.3 dubu.

A shekarar 2015, an haife game da 3700 yara. The mace-mace kudi aka sa a kusa 2 dubu mutane. Saboda haka, ko da a yau da na halitta karuwa ne a kusa da 0.5%.

A kowace shekara a Iceland ga m zama zo game da mutane 200. Mafi yawa Baƙi ne mazauna Denmark, Norway da kuma Poland.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, a ranar haihuwar 12 yara (daya kowane 2 hours) a cikin kasar.