The yawan Montenegro: adadin da kabilu

A kan ƙasa na wannan kasa ne kawai game da 650 mutane dubu. The yawan Montenegro - yafi Slavs. Kawai 43% na jimlar yawan mutanen jihar ayyana su kabila kamar yadda "Montenegrin". Serbs sa up 32% na yawan jama'ar, da kuma 8% (bisa ga wasu kafofin, 13.7%) - Bosnians. Montenegro, da kabilu da wani fairly bambancin yawan, shi ne wani wurin zama, kuma ga mutane na sauran kabilu. Rasha, Roma, Albanians Croat et al. Dokoki da saura. Montenegro ta yawan ne a cikin mafi yawan (game da 85% na yawan) magana da Serbian harshe.

Magabatan na zamani Montenegrins

Magana game da tarihin wannan kasa, mun san cewa zuriyar Serbs ne wani muhimmin bangare na mutane na wannan jiha. A lokacin da Turkish mamayewa, wanda ya faru a cikin 15th karni, da Serbs tafi zuwa dutsen yankunan. The yawan Montenegro bayan karnoni bayansa da wakilan sauran kasashe. Kamar wancan ne mai raba kungiyar da ciwon ta al'ada da kuma al'adar da aka kafa. A cikin marigayi 19th karni, bayan da Rasha-Turkish yaki, da yawan Montenegro ne kawai game da 150 da dubu. Man. The mazaunan wannan kasa a wannan lokacin ne mai raba kabila, wanda yana da dogon tarihi, al'adu da kuma haukan.

A yanayi na Montenegrins

A gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai da kuma' yancin kan ƙarni ya kasance ga wannan hanya ta rayuwa na mutane. Zai yiwu saboda cewa da yawan Montenegro ne halin high girma da kuma mai karfi da tsarin mulki. Heroism, ibada da ƙarfin hali - wadannan kyawawan dabi'u suna da muhimmanci sosai ga jama'ar wannan kasa. Suka shiga da zurfi falsafar rayuwa na mutane. Kuma da heroism na gida fahimtar - ikon kare kansu daga juna, yayin da ƙarfin hali - kare wani mutum daga kansa. Saboda haka la'akari da mazauna wannan ban sha'awa kasa kamar Montenegro.

Yawan jama'a, wanda a 'yan shekarun nan da aka steadily girma, hankali sosai game da tarihi da kuma al'adu, da Devotional hadisai. Montenegrins ne m, kuma m. Rarrabe siffofin na wannan al'umma - da kuma patriarchal collectivism. Kuma a zamanin yau m a cikin Montenegrin kabila iyali, kazalika da shiri a kowane lokaci su zo da ceto. Wadannan gargajiya siffofin muhimmi a cikin mutane, da kuma kula da wannan rana Montenegro.

Yawan: addini

The yawan wannan kasa ga mafi part addini. Montenegrins da'awar mafi yawa Orthodox (game da 75% na yawan). A cikin wannan kasar, da Orthodox limaman aiki ba a iyakance ga coci harkokin, amma kuma a cikin jihar. The Church da kuma ta wakilai, haka - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin mutane na Montenegro. A wannan kasar, kamar yadda tarihi data, akwai lokatai da yawa inda aka sani kwamandojin zama ruhu, Yanã shiryar da ko zo daga limaman.

Duk da haka, godiya ga juna da ragowa da addinai mallaka a cikin ƙasar, kusa da Orthodox lumana coexists yau da kuma addinin Musulunci, da kuma Katolika. Percentages na mabiyan wadannan addinai ne bi da bi 18 da 4 da cent. A ruhaniya Sphere a hukumance rabu daga jihar, amma a cikin kundin tsarin mulki ya bayyana cewa, zai goyi bayan financially malamai. Wannan ne da za'ayi a yau a yi a Montenegro.

hukuma harshe

A Montenegro, da hukuma harshe ne Serbian. Bisa ga ƙidaya gudanar a 2003, da rabo daga cikin yawan (21.5%) ya ce da Montenegrin mutuniyarsu harshen. Duk da haka, ya zama a cikin past 1.5 ƙarni kusan indistinguishable daga Serbian. Bugu da kari, wani da-kafa zamani Montenegrin nagartacce ba su da samuwa. Kamar yadda wani jami'in kundin tsarin mulki ya tsayar da Serbian harshe, ta Roman haruffa yare, wanda ya bambanta daga gargajiya Serbian m hanya a kan harafi daukar kwayar cutar musamman pronunciation daga sauti "e" da "f". Daidai da amfani da 2 iri haruffa - QFontDatabase da kuma Latin. A jihar bakin teku ɓangare na jihar aka mamaye Latin. Don ƙarni, ya zama na waɗansu Austria-Hungary da kuma Italiya. Duk da haka, kamar yadda da nisa daga tekun zuwa arewa, zuwa iyakar Bosnia da Serbia, QFontDatabase da ake amfani da shi sosai a kasa kamar Montenegro.

Yawan: kabila da harshe matsayi

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi za'ayi aiki a kan gabatarwar da aka rubuta da kuma magana da harshen Montenegro a cikin tsarin na gargajiya harsuna. Hakika, quite dogon da wuya a sami wani jayayya tsakanin wakilan da daban-daban wuraren view a kan batun na aikin hukuma lokaci maye "Montenegrin harshe", "Montenegrin harshe." The Declaration PEN Center a kan batun ce cewa duk Slavic harsuna, tare da togiya Montenegro da kasa, kabilanci sunan. Daga cikin ra'ayi na kasa da bukatun, kazalika daga ra'ayi na kimiyya, babu - babu siyasa, ko kimiyya - dalilai ƙaryatãwa game da wannan harshe a cikin sunan. Bosnians zaune a wata kasa kamar Montenegro (yawan jama'a, wanda shi ne game da 13.7% na jimlar yawan mutanen kasar) magana a harshen da yake kama da Serbian, amma tare da wani gagarumin abin da ya faru na Turkic kalmomi. Bayan tsakiyar 90s na karshe karni Bosnia da Herzegovina tsiwirwirinsu samun 'yancin kai, da yaren fara da za a kira a hukumance da Bosnian. Montenegrin Croat (1.1%) a Croatian ce cewa pronunciation Montenegrin kusa, amma yana da muhimmanci lexical da nahawu da bambance-bambance. Albanians (7.1% na yawan) rai, yafi a kudancin Montenegro, magana Albanian. Ana amfani da a kan ƙasa na Ulcinj al'umma a matsayin na biyu na aikin harshe. Saboda haka, ka ga cewa da yawa daga kasashe rayuwa a wata kasa kamar Montenegro. Yawan jama'a na wa kabila - Montenegro a hukumance na da harshen. A halin yanzu, da rabo ne game da 43%.

Ilimi a Montenegro

Kusan rabin yawan jama'ar kasar ya har yanzu a farkon karni na 20th jahilci. Wajibi ga duk a makarantu ya haddasa wani karu a matakin. Yau, da rubuce-rubuce kudi na mazauna Montenegro ne daya daga cikin mafi girma daga cikin kasashen na Balkan Larabawa da kuma shi ne game da 98%. Kusan kowace, ko da mafi m kauyen akwai makarantu da cewa suna da wani aji na 2. Sakandare ilimi ne zuwa kashi ƙananan kuma babba mataki. A kan ƙasa na yau ne reputable jami'o'i, daga cikinsu akwai 7 jami'o'i. A cikin biranen da Nis, Podgorica, Krauguevatse, Novi Sad kuma Pristina suna located mafi girma makarantun kasar.

Shekara-shekara yawan girma rate

Demographically, da hadari kasar Montenegro. A abun da ke ciki na yawan da aka steadily ƙara sabon mazauna, tare da tsakaita girma. Shi ne game da 3.5% a kowace shekara. The mazaunan wannan kasa ta girmamawa iyali dangantaka. Su unquestioningly ku yi ɗã'ã, kuma a yau rasa rubutu dokokin da cewa kare hadin kai da kuma tsarki na halitta.

tsawon rayuwar

A Montenegro da mace yawan zaune a cikin wani talakawan of 76 shekaru, da kuma maza - har zuwa 72. A cikin wannan kasar sosai ɓullo da tsarin kiwon lafiya, amma a Montenegro kula da lafiya, da aka biya cikakken farashin. Babban dalilin mutuwar na mazaunan cewa State - shan taba. Game da 32% na yawan smokers a Montenegro.

Kwastan da kuma hadisai na mazaunan Montenegro, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da mazaunan wannan kasa

The mazaunan wannan kasar - marabtar, m da kuma sada zumunci mutane. Duk da cewa suna son zuwa ciniki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da Montenegrins ba cheated kuma ba ya bayar da haske nauyi saye. Su dokoki ne tushen al'umma iyalan da suke dacewa da biyu da yankin da kuma tribal akidar to. Dangogi rarrabu, bi da bi, da kauna. A cikin 'yan hada kawai jini dangi.

Montenegrins, kamar wani sauran mutane, ba su sha'aninsu dabam da holidays. A mutane na wannan kasa son rawa da kuma raira waƙa. Kuma zuwa wannan rana hadisin da rai a Montenegro Takamatsu (Montenegrin raye-raye). Jigon shi ne wannan: faruwa ga da'irar, wanda ya kunshi maza da mata. Daya daga cikin mahalarta ke da cibiyar daga cikin da'irar da kuma siffanta gaggafa Flying, da kuma sauran raira waƙa a wannan lokaci. Dancing sa'an nan dole canza juna, da kuma wani lokacin da suka samar da biyu bene a lokacin hawa a kan kafadu da juna (duk ya dogara da yanayi na mahalarta).

Idan kana zuwa Montenegro, za ka iya zama interested in, da sauran abubuwa game da mazaunan wannan kasa. Alal misali, ya kamata su ba za a garzaya, kamar yadda Montenegrins amfani da daukar da kuma kwantar da hankula taki na rayuwa. Montenegro - a kasar wanda yawan shi ne halin da slowness, saboda mazaunanta mafi yawa rayuwa a cikin kauyuka da kuma ba su ga wani ma'ana cikin sauri. A wannan jiha, hananne ne a kan hotuna na wasu abubuwa (soja, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, makamashi da wuraren). Musamman haruffa, wanda ya nuna haye-kamara, aya zuwa gare shi. Idan wani daga Montenegrins zai kira ka ka ziyarci, shi ne ya zama wajibi su dauki tare da wani kyauta, saboda ba su yarda da su ya tafi hannu wofi ga baƙi.