Toxocariasis a yara. toxocariasis magani a yara. Toxocariasis: cututtuka, magani

Toxocariasis - wata cuta ga wanda, duk da fadi da rarraba, likitoci ba su sani ba sosai. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne sosai bambancin, don haka shi za a iya fuskanci da yawa daban-daban kwararru filayen: pediatricians, hematologists, ciki da, ophthalmologists, neurologists, gastroenterologists, dermatologists kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Toxocariasis a yara ne fiye da na kowa, fiye da manya. Yawancin lokaci da yara ke kamuwa da shekaru goma zuwa shekaru goma sha huɗu. Abin lura shi ne cewa mafi yawan lokuta rayuwa a yankunan karkara. A general, cutar amsa da kyau zuwa magani, amma tare da shan kashi na muhimmanci gabobin, kuma zai yiwu mutuwa. Abin da ake da wannan cuta, abin da suke ta haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka? Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi kokarin gano. Saboda haka, batu na tattaunawan mu: toxocariasis - bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma rigakafin cutar.

Pathology Features

Toxocariasis a yara auku saboda halakar da jiki toxocara - parasitic tsutsotsi. Shi ne sabon abu ga mutum helminths, ko da yake da kaddarorin suna kama da Ascaris. Dangane da pathogen dauka a cikin jiki, iri biyu Pathology. Ta yaya za a iya bayyana wani musamman toxocariasis? Alamun, magani, da kuma daya, da kuma sauran iri za su zama guda. Kamar wancan ne, cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar toxocara, parasitic a karnuka, ko toxocara, m, a Cats.

Sau da yawa, kamu da yara suke hankali a lamba tare da kamuwa da karnuka. The larvae da tsutsotsi iya zama a farfajiya na dabba ta Jawo, a kare tumbi, har ma duk da ƙasa inda da kare tafiya. Yaduwar da tsutsotsi a Cats ne da yawa m.

A ilimin halittar jiki na m

Toxocara idan ta shiga jikin mutum saboda rashin dace mutu yanayi na rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da cikakken balagagge mutane. Man shi ne kamar haka, a cikin su rayuwa sake zagayowar ne a matattu karshen. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cutar da ake ba daukar kwayar cutar daga cikin abin hawa ga sauran mutane, a cikin wasu kalmomi, ba m toxocariasis. A yara, duk da wannan, irin wannan Pathology - ba a rare sabon abu. Abin da ya yi, da yara son mu stroking kau- dabbobi, su yi ta tono a cikin yashi, ko kamu gona. Bugu da kari, da yawa iyaye ba koyar da yara biya saboda da hankali ga kiwon lafiya. A sakamakon - toxocariasis!

Photo a dama ne a fili ba tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu haddasawa. Kuma tunanin cewa larvae na tsutsa a cikin jikin your yaro! Eh, sosai creepy. Manya toxocara a tsawon iya girma har zuwa goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha takwas santimita. Su ci gaba daga larvae girma nau'i na faruwa a cikin hanji na masu - karnuka da Cats. da mace kwai ne to rabu a cikin muhalli (har zuwa dubu ɗari biyu guda a rana), amma wannan lokacin har yanzu suna m, don haka da ba m. Kan aiwatar da kwai maturation a cikin ƙasa iya daukar har zuwa ashirin da kwana, da kuma a cikin yanayi na Apartment su iya kula da hadarin duk shekara zagaye, yayin da a cikin Jawo dabbobi. Man kamu da wani nau'i na cin zali qwai idan aka haɗiye shi, a cikin bakinka, da suka saba samu tare da datti hannuwanku. Za ka iya zama kamuwa da a kowane lokaci na shekara, saboda larvae show to muhalli dalilai, dorewa, amma sau da yawa da kamuwa da cuta yakan faru a cikin warmer watanni, a lokacin da akwai sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da cin zali siffofin.

Abin da ya faru a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta

A jikin mutum toxocara iya zama kawai a cikin larval mataki. Da zarar daga waje matsakaici a cikin hanji, cin zali qwai ya canza kama zuwa larvae wanda sa'an nan ta cikin hanji bango a cikin jini rafi da kuma kazalika da roundworm, migrates daga na tsari wurare dabam dabam a cikin kananan, to, ku fada a cikin hanta da kuma huhu, akwai ake ajiye da kuma siffar musamman granuloma. Sai ya faru sau da yawa, amma duk da larvae iya shirya a duk gabobin da kyallen takarda. M kewaye wani m kwantena, da kuma godiya ga mata, ya iya zama mai yiwuwa ga dama shekaru. Saboda haka, ko idan da magani daga toxocariasis a cikin mutane shi ne nasara, da zai yiwu komawa da cutar.

cututtuka

Clinical bayyananen zai dogara gaba ɗaya kan tsanani daga cikin martani na rigakafi da tsarin na yaro, kuma a kan abin da aka yada a cikin jiki toxocariasis. Alamun a yara suna nuna da haske, da hakan da matakin na samu. Sau da yawa da cutar halin boye ko latent, a kan, lokaci na exacerbation an maye gurbinsu da remissions. A cikin jiki toxocara akwai iya zama 'yan watanni a shekaru masu yawa. A sosai rare lokuta, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi duka ya ƙare a mutuwa. Mutuwa faruwa a lokacin da parasites shafar tsakiya m tsarin ko da zuciya.

Dangane da gabobin ko tsarin na jiki hõre buga, akwai da dama siffofin da cutar: visceral, ocular, cutaneous da neurological. Ãyõyin cuta zai bambanta a kowane hali.

1. visceral toxocariasis

A yara, wannan nau'i na faruwa more sau da yawa. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar da kayan ciki. A mafi cin zali larvae shiga jiki, da mafi pronounced bayyanar cututtuka. Toxocariasis a cikin wannan harka bayyana da zazzabi, tare da tsananin jin sanyi (shi ya nuna da shan kashi na huhu), kumburi na Lymph nodes. Daga cikin shaidun da cutar da aka samu kawai a dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu, za mu iya rarrabe jini eosinophil Kiwon da gamma-globulin, an kara girman hanta. Mafi na kowa alama wannan tsari, abin da ke faruwa a kusan saba'in cikin dari na yara - shi na huhu ciwo, bayyana, a bushe, aga da dare tari, dyspnea, blue yankin da bakinka. Sun iya bayyana wheezing a cikin huhu. Idan ba ka fara a kan lokaci magani daga toxocariasis, wani mutum zai iya ci gaba m ciwon huhu. Dace ganewar asali da kuma isassun far - tabbacin cewa cutar za a ci!

2. Ocular toxocariasis

Wannan siffar yawanci faruwa a lokacin da jiki helminths fada a cikin wani karamin adadin. Bayyana Pathology na gani neuritis, keratitis, ci gaba na kullum endooftalmita, uveitis, da samuwar granulomas. Likita a lokacin da kyan gani, a cikin vitreous jiki iya gane da kumburi yankin kewaye da iyo larvae, forming wani ƙurji.

3. Skin toxocariasis

A wannan nau'i na rashin lafiyan halayen yawanci faru ne a cikin nau'i na eczema, urticaria, daban-daban rashes. Shafi yankunan zama inflamed a lokaci guda, zai iya ƙwarai kumbura, redden. Rash tare da excruciating, numfashi ba itching. Mafi iko da kuma m kumburi samu a yankin na hijirarsa karkashin fata da kuma larvae tare da tasoshin.

4. neurological toxocariasis

Wannan shi ne mafi m, kuma mai tsanani, saboda a wannan yanayin, parasites samu shiga cikin yankunan da juyayi tsarin, da kuma shi ne fraught tare da kowane irin neurological cuta, ciki har da memory hanawa, restlessness, halayya da matsaloli, irritability, wahala a karatu, Hyperactivity. A wasu lokuta, seizures faruwa da kuma seizures.

A jini gwajin for toxocariasis: kwafi

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike na jini mafi m bayyanar cututtuka a game da wannan cuta ne ga kara yawan eosinophils zuwa high (iya isa har zuwa kashi 90 cikin dari na yawan duk farin jini Kwayoyin) da kuma ci gaban leukemoid dauki ciwon eosinophilic fuskantarwa. Leukocytes cikinsa jimlar yawan 10-15h10 kuma ya karu zuwa ⁹ / l kuma erythrocyte sedimentation kudi ƙaruwa gunaguni ƙwarai. A total number of ja jini Kwayoyin da haemoglobin a cikin jini na m halayen ne iya rage.

Bugu da kari, a farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta lura hypergammaglobulinemia - wani gagarumin karuwa a IgM immunoglobulin a jini, sa'an nan da IgG immunoglobulin. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawan albumin a cikin magani saukad da sharply. Har ila yau, a hankali qara matakin na jimlar Ige sulusi da murabba'i reaginic Ige immunoglobulins (antibodies), zagawa da rigakafi da gidaje, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai ake furta rashin lafiyan halayen.

A karshe batu a cikin binciken ya sanya antibody titer. Kamuwa da aka kamu da wani titer na 1: 200, idan shi ne ya fi 1: 800, saboda haka, cutar ne riga a asibiti mataki. A wannan yanayin, an gaggawa bukatar a fara jiyya na toxocariasis a yara.

gani dubawa

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, ban da manufar da dakin gwaje-gwaje karatu, likita kuma gudanar da wani waje jarrabawa na yaro. A gaban cuta a cikin bincike na fata integument shi za a iya gani a kan dabino, soles tuberkulopodobnye nodules. A cikin wadannan kullin kawai ne larvae. Har ila yau, wani gwani za a iya samu dystrophy, gashi kuma kusoshi.

cuta magani

A ranar, da duniya Hanyar kyale gaba daya rabu da parasites, babu. Akwai quite inganci da kwayoyi, amma da wahala ta'allaka ne da cewa larvae suna kewaye da wani m kwantena da kuma kwayoyi a ciki ta bai zo ba. Magunguna da shafi kawai parasites ne a aiwatar da hijirarsa. Kuma duk da haka, yadda za mu bi toxocariasis?

A mafi m suna dauke da kwayoyi kamar "Albendazole", "Vermoxum", "Mintezol", "Ditrazin". Amma ka tuna cewa, dukkan su sun mai guba da haka m zuwa hanta. Kawai a karkashin kulawa na likita kuma a cikin wani m sashi kamata amfani da su don warkar da toxocariasis. Reviews na da yawa iyaye nuna cewa yara, bayan samun wadannan magunguna fara tashin zuciya faru hanji cuta. Saboda haka, kafin ta amfani da wani daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin, kana bukatar ka yi hanta aiki gwaje-gwaje da kuma jini gwaje-gwaje. Mafi abu iyaye magana game da shirye-shiryen "Vermoxum". Suka ce cewa dukkan sauran kwayoyi da aka jure a yara ne mafi alheri, kuma ba safai ba sa m halayen. Kai da magani ya zama wani shakka a makonni biyu zuwa hu, daya kwamfutar hannu sau biyu a rana.

Lokacin da kake amfani da "Mintezol" kashi da aka lasafta daga nauyi na yaro. Sha shi da ake bukata ba tare da katsewa domin da kwana goma. A magani ne quite da kyau tunawa, amma shi zai iya sa tsanani illa, kamar ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, neurological cuta da kuma ci cuta. A lokaci guda, da numfashi tsarin da zuciya magani ba karya. All illa da sauri suna shafe bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da kudi. Bisa ga halaye na aikace-aikace don shi kama da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ditrazin". Cikin illar da shi kuma ba tare da - zai iya tsokana zazzabi.

Jiyya na ocular toxocariasis ko visceral likitoci bayar da shawarar motsa jiki "Albendazole" magani ko daidai - "thiabendazole".

Outlook

Kullum, magani na toxocariasis a yara ne nasara. Amma ba jira maras wata-wata waraka da kuma ba da jinkiri ba cikin shakka daga far, ko larvae iya shiga cikin muhimmanci gabobin buga da idanu, zuciya. A yaro kamu da cutar, ya kamata a dispensary kallo a wani cututtuka likita, har shi zai zama gaba daya bisa al'ada jihar. Watan bayan jiyya ga jini iko da kuma enzyme immunoassay. Maimaita warkewa hanya wajabta watanni uku daga baya, ba a baya. Sai ya faru da cewa an jinkirta jiyya, da kuma shekara biyu ko uku kafin ku sarrafa gaba daya ya hallaka toxocara. A sashi da kuma kudi na magani ya kamata ba za a ƙara, domin shi ne ba kawai m, amma kuma kawo hadari. A haƙuri ne karkashin kula a cikin shekaru uku.

Yadda za a kare kanka daga rashin lafiya

Rigakafin toxocariasis hada da wadannan matakai:

• yanayi ciyar worming dabbobi da ake ji protivonematodnyh nufin;
• Kauce wa samu tare da faeces na karnuka ya lambu, a lambu mãkirci.
• Dasa al'adu, da hana maturation na qwai toxocara (legumes, delphinium, marigold, calendula da sauransu).
• ba da damar your yaro ya ci abinci gurbata ƙasa.
• sosai wanke parboil raw 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu da ba su zuwa yara.
• kafin amfani da abinci a bijirar da kyau thermal aiki nama paratenicheskih Runduna (gida da kuma tsuntsaye, aladu).