Tula Museum of Fine Arts: adireshin da gidan kayan gargajiya tarin

Ancient Rasha birni Tula ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta gunsmiths, da kuma sanar da dukan ƙasar da gingerbread, amma kuma dogon m hadisi, yana da asali daga pre-neman sauyi sau, a lokacin da a cikin XIX karni a Fine Arts Museum da aka kafa. A sakamakon haka, da yawa daga cikin zane-zane Polenov da Surikov, Shishkin, Serov, da kuma townspeople an san ba reproductions, da kuma zama wani ɓangare na da rai na ruhaniya.

m ƙoƙarinsa

A 1884, da cewa shi ne, a lokacin mulkin sarkin Alexander III - Slavophile nuna jin da m bin asali hanyar Rasha ta ci gaba - a kan himma daga cikin diocesan gwamnati a birnin Tula National Museum, mai suna Drevlekhranilishche aka kafa. Daga baya, a cikin 1902, shi ne a Slavic kuma da ɗan tsaoho sunan maye gurbinsu da wani more zamani, zama ka kira shi da House of kayayyakin gargajiya.

To amma yanayinsu ya kasance iri guda a cikin wannan harka. Kamar yadda kafin, da ayyukan art cewa yana da munasaba da Rasha tarihi, da kuma musamman ma da yankin Tula, karɓo su, ya zama wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin da kuma nazarin yadda gida masana da kuma sababbin wannan karshen a Moscow. Mafi tattara a wannan lokaci farfado ne kyaututtuka daga masu zaman kansu haraji wanda ya so haka ba da gudummawa ga general m m.

Daga cikin jaridu na lokacin an san cewa a kan lahadi kuma jama'a holidays ga kowa da kowa da aka bude free damar yin amfani da dakin motsa jiki, inda nuni da shi ne, kuma game da m shahararsa wanda ta ji dadin. Ba da da ewa cikin dakin, wanda aka located Asusun daina rike overgrown da lokaci tarin, da kuma a 1908 a birnin hukuma gina mata a cikin Tula Kremlin na musamman da ginin.

Expropriation, replenish Museum

A halin da ake ciki canza bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da tarin antiquities na House aka nationalized kuma ta sāke cikin Tula Museum of Fine Arts. Kamar yadda ka sani, nan da nan bayan zuwan su da iko, da Bolsheviks da za'ayi a manyan sikelin-expropriation art (da duk wasu) dabi'u, baya mallakar wakilan m bangare na al'umma. A lokacin wannan yakin, da yawa ayyukan art daga arzikin kasa kadarori shiga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kamar yadda Bolsheviks bai bambanta tsakanin aikin na cikin gida da kuma waje artists, da kuma kwace duk abin da baya masu ba su iya boye ko kai da kasashen waje, nan da nan da Tula Museum of Fine Arts, inda akwai zane-zane, bata da tsohon, kunkuntar kasa fuskantarwa. A ta dakunan akwai zane-zane irin acclaimed Yammacin artists kamar yadda Luca Giordano, Domenico Fetti, Frans Snyders da yawa wasu.

A hira da farko Soviet shekaru

A shekarar 1918, don shirya dukan ayyukan da suka zo cikin gidan kayan gargajiya daga kewayen birni kadarori, birnin Board of Education kafa wani kwamiti, wanda hada da masu zuwa daga Moscow artists kuma ma'adanin sukar. A sakamakon aikin da suka kasance sunã harhada taskoki na farfado da su kwatancin. Ga cikakken bayani a kan duk kayan zane Hukumar dauki wani shekara, bayan da gidan kayan gargajiya dakunan da aka bude ga jama'a.

A 1927 da Tula Museum of Fine Arts aka sake masa suna cikin gida Lore, kamar yadda wani gagarumin rabo daga ta daukan hotuna da aka halitta shi a lokacin da aka mallakar tarihin gida sashen. More ga shekara kafin gidan kayan gargajiya samu tarin zane-zane daga nuni zauren na gida Art da masana'antu. Ta aikin kunshi yafi na Tula artists, amma akwai kuma farfado canjawa wuri daga kudi na Tretyakov Gallery.

Bugu da ari Museum rai

A sakamakon wannan da kuma wasu receipts na farfado ya ƙara muhimmanci, da kuma a 1939 aka yanke shawarar kafa biyu yardatayya m gidajen tarihi - yankin da karatu da kuma art. Kamar wancan ne da Tula Museum of Fine Arts sake zama wani m nuni cibiyar.

A nan gaba, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya samu da yawa wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi, mafi yawan abin da aka yaki da hade fitarwa zuwa Siberia. Ba sauki, kuma ya juya baya a cikin wani lalace kuma kawai fara sake gina Tula. Own gabatarwa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a lokacin da aka ba, da kuma sanya shi a cikin gari ta House of sanda, inda ya yi ciyar kusan biyu da suka gabata.

Novoselye fiddawa da m fadada

Kawai a shekarar 1964, ginin da aka gina a cikin adireshin for shi: titi Engels, 64. Tun daga nan, ya tarin sun fi mayar da bayansa da a kudi na ganĩmõmi samu daga masu zaman kansu tarin a Moscow, Leningrad, ya kuma Tula kanta. Isar da shi a ce da shi ya hada da zane-zane da Polenov, Shishkin, Repin, Borovikovsky da sauran artists wanda sunayen da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Saboda da m completions jerin wadannan sunayen ya kumbura da yawa.

Daga cikin artists waɗanda ayyukansu ne girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya, musamman wuri ne shagaltar da IK Aayvazovsky. The zane-zane na wannan fice marine fenta kullum jawo hankalin da hankali, kuma a cikin zauren, inda suke nuna, ko da yaushe cunkus.

Hada da Tula Museum

A 1995, dukan nuni hadaddun shiga sabuwar jam'iyya Tula Museum of Fine Arts. Tula - da tsohon birnin na art hadisai, kuma shi bai taba waned sha'awa cikin art, don haka da wani yawa na gidajen tarihi da kuma art galleries ne quite halitta. Sai dai matsalar ita a gano hanyoyin da za a mafi kyau tsara da aiki.

Don wannan karshen da aka yanke shawarar biyar daga cikinsu, ciki har da wanda aka located a titi Engels, 64 (wanda ke mu labarin) - to gama da juna. A sakamakon haka, duka nuni yankin na hadaddun ya dubu goma murabba'in mita, wanda a yarda da karkararta, ban da m nune-nunen, nuni aiki da kyau, zuwa nan daga cikin tarin yawa gidajen tarihi a kasar da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin.

Regional Museum of tarayya muhimmanci

A shekarar 2013, gidan kayan gargajiya samu wani sabon sunan. Tun wannan lokacin, ya zama da aka sani Tula Regional Art Museum. Yana da wani ƙari da cewa ya aka gaskiya ranked a cikin Rasha ta most cibiyoyin nune-nunen. Yau, da tarin kunshi fiye da ashirin da uku da dubu guda, ciki har da zane-zane, sassaka, na ado zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i.

Nunin taskoki na gidan kayan gargajiya suna yi wa ado da sunayen da yawa m Masters na goga, kamar Levitan, Korovin, Tropinin da Aivazovsky. The zane-zane na wadannan artists ne m baƙi daga cikin nune-nunen shirya da manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya. Great darajar ne ma mai tarin Yammacin Turai zane-zane, ciki har da halittar gane 'yan baiwa na Italiya, Faransa, da Netherlands da kuma sauran kasashe.

Educational ayyukan da gidan kayan gargajiya

The ayyuka na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ba kawai iyakance zuwa kungiyar na nune-nunen. Its ma'aikata ne na girma kimiyya da cewa yana da muhimmanci sosai ilimi aiki. A kan tushen da fim a cikin dakunan da gidan kayan gargajiya abu da aka saki da dama thematic shirye-shirye a kan tashar "Culture" da kuma yawan wasu, samar da airtime inganta ado da ilimi na Russia.

Bugu da kari, a kan shelves na littafin Stores na kasa za ka iya ganin wata dama wallafe, dauke da reproductions na zane-zane da kuma zane da aka adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kazalika da sadaukar da su articles da manyan Rasha art.