Turai wuta-bellied toad: photos, ban sha'awa facts, kwatancin

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, wanda wani lokaci ana samu a cikin rawar da wani Pet ne a kananan rana - Turai wuta-bellied toad. Yana samu da sunan da ga lumpy fata a ciki ja da duhu spots reminiscent na solidifying volcanic gudana. Akwai sanannen imani da cewa wuta-bellied toads zauna kusa da wuta-numfashi duwãtsu (terrestrial vents). Unka, Kumköy - kuma haka shi ne kuma ake kira da kwãɗi domin wadannan halayyar sauti, wanda ke wallafa maza a lokacin kiwo kakar.

description

Girma rana yawanci ba su wuce 6 cm. Wannan ya fi girma da ɗan mãtã fiye da maza. Peculiar bayyanar, wanda ya bambanta Bombina krasnobryuhaya. Description na sabon abu launi daga wadannan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa ne abin kula ne musamman. A na sama na rana m, ko kusan baki plated duhu kore aibobi. A kan wani ja ko orange spots located ciki bluish-baki a launi da yawa fari aibobi. The haske ja launi na yankin ba ya wuce da duhu. A kan kasa surface na ƙafafunsa akwai mai yawa na kananan ja aibobi. Wannan rana canza launi yayi kashedin sauran dabbobin da farauta domin ta ne m, kuma zai iya kai ga guba. An sani cewa fata ne iya ware Bombina frinolitsin mai guba abu. Yana maida hankali ne akan duk rana ta jiki a lokacin da hadari, kare shi daga makiya.

Membranes suna samuwa ne kawai a kan Hind kafafu wuta-bellied toads, da kuma a gaban babu. Wata sifa ta wannan gagarumar rana ne ƴan. Bã su da wani sabon abu triangular siffar kama zukata.

Mazauninsu da kuma rarraba

Mafi sau da yawa akwai irin wannan frogs a Jamhuriyar Turai (har zuwa Jamus da Austriya) da kuma Gabas - da Urals, ciki har da Kirov yankin, Udmurtia da Bashkiria. A arewa maso yammacin iyakar wuta-bellied toads baza kara daga kudu na Denmark da kuma Sweden, da kuma kudu - a arewa maso yammacin kasar Turkiyya, Krasnodar Krai da Stavropol.

Turai wuta-bellied toad fi son su rayu a cikin m, da kyau warmed up tsaye ruwa. Yana iya sau da yawa a iya samu a kananan tabkuna, tafkunan, swamps da ramuka, tare da cike da laka bottoms, musamman inda da yawa daga cikin Duckweed da kuma bakin teku ciyayi. Lokaci-lokaci za ka iya samun wannan rana da kuma poluprotochnyh creeks kananan marẽmari. Yana iya motsawa daga daya tafki zuwa wani, yin motsi a kan ƙasar a nesa na 700 mita.

hanyar rayuwa

Turai wuta-bellied toad rana - mafi yawa cikin ruwa dabbobi. Shi ne mai aiki a yanayin zafi daga 10 zuwa 30⁰S. Kusan duk da dumi kakar riqe a cikin kandami, kuma a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, barin domin hunturu, wanda aka kullum da za'ayi a ƙasar. Ku bauta wa a matsayin tsari rodent burrows, yashi rami a kan bankunan na kududdufai, wani lokacin wintering wuta-bellied toads gane karkashin zama gine-gine da kuma cellars. Mai goge yawanci yana da kwanaki 150 - har Maris ko Afrilu. 2 makonni bayan karshen rana kiwo kakar fara.

abinci

Karkashin yanayi, Turai wuta-bellied toad (photo na rana da a cikin wannan labarin) ciyarwa a kan kananan kwaro da kwari - .. Tsutsotsi, dragonflies, beetles, da dai sauransu A rage cin abinci ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan wuraren. Saboda haka, a cikin Volga yankin da kuma a Kazakhstan shi ne mamaye wani iri-iri beetles a cikin Voronezh yankin - earthworm, da kuma Caucasus, babban abinci ne larvae na Diptera. Daga cikin frogs wannan nau'in cin naman mutane wani lokacin yakan faru a lokacin da manyan kifaye ci karami su.

Lokacin da abun ciki na wuta-bellied toads a terrarium ko akwatin kifaye, za a iya ciyar da bloodworms, mealworms, Tubifex, crickets, kananan Daphnia, kazalika da musamman abinci sayar a Pet Stores. A rage cin abinci na frogs gida dole hada da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. Sun dabbobi suna ciyar da kullum, da kuma manya samar da isasshen abinci sau daya a rana, ko biyu.

haifuwa

Turai wuta-bellied toad zama balagagge mutane kawai a kan na biyu, da kuma wani lokacin har ma a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa. kiwo lokacin da aka sosai mika a lokaci kuma yana duk lokacin rani. A m sassa na tafki, inda a can ne ba ya kwarara, da mace kayansa mãsu qwai da dare, wanda aka haɗe da tushe na shuke-shuke da kuma algae. A wani talakawan kakar, da yawan har zuwa qwai ne 300 guda.

Bayan game da kwanaki 10, da tadpoles aka haife. Bã su da wani tsawon na 3 zuwa 5 mm, kuma mai wutsiya filafilin kifi, ta hanyar abin da na iya komawa a wani babba nesa. Su juya su zuwa kwado daukan game da watanni 3.

Tsayawa a bauta

Yana ji babbar wuta-bellied toads a wani gida terrarium. Idan yanayi, frogs da wuya rayuwa dogon bauta da rayuwar jama'a ne 10-15 shekaru, har ma fiye. Saka toads a terrarium tare da sauran halittar dabba mai kafafuwa a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa, t. Don. Su dafin zai zama tareda žata ga makwabta. Yana da muhimmanci a bi da wasu bukatun, wanda masana sa a kan abinda wadannan dabbobi:

• A girma daga cikin keji kada ta kasance kasa da 30 lita. Yana dole ne a located karamin kandami zuwa zurfin 6 cm da kuma wani yanki na ƙasar.
• A gaban wani downward dumama. A zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a wani matakin 20-26⁰S da rana kuma da dare 16-20⁰S.
• A kasar gona ta ƙunshi wani malalewa Layer na duniya da kuma karamin adadin gansakuka. ƙasar surface ne mafi kyau don rufe sphagnum.
• A surface na ruwa kana bukatar ka saka da katakon ninkaya a kan abin da rana zai iya hawa fita.
• Mazauna terrarium dole bukatar ganye. Wannan na iya zama ruwa shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane (Anubias, crypts da t. D.) Ko ta Hakika, 'yanci surface Salvinia, richiya, Elodea.
• A saman keji an rufe shi da raga don mazaunanta ba su iya tsalle.

Tare da kyau kula iya rayuwa tsawon isa gida irin wannan rana kamar yadda Turai wuta-bellied toad.

ban sha'awa facts

Ã'a m hali na wadannan frogs. Bombina harshe yana da wasu siffofin na tsarin. Saboda wannan, nemi kwari, shi ba ya jefa shi a gaba, kamar sauran kwaɗi, da kuma tsalle a kan ganima, yadu bude bakinka a lokaci guda.

Lokacin da wani predator Bombina flipped uwa bãya, nuna ta orange ciki. Wannan shi ne wani alama cewa shi ne guba da kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri zauna daga ta.

A lokacin da ma'abota kakar maza aka gudanar a tafki zurfin da fara yi tsananin bugãwa da pounding a kan ruwa shafuka, da nuna adawar da cewa ƙasa ne shagaltar.

Masana kimiyyar halitta suna a hankali idanu wadannan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, t. Don. Su ne rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.