Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya yankin

Kashkadarya yankin na Uzbekistan aka located a kudu, iyakar da kogin. Kashkadarya. A duka yankin na yanki na 28600 murabba'in mita. km. A cikin duka a can rayuwa game da 2,254 mutane miliyan.

Overview

A mafi densely lugar faye hali Karshi zango da kuma Kitabi Shahrisabzky. A kalla guda yawan mutane a duwatsu da kuma hamada-steppe yankunan. Zauna da wannan ƙasa ga mafi Uzbeks. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da Tajik da kuma Rasha, Larabci, Turkish kasashe.

Kashkadarya yankin ita ce ƙasar da ta iyakance Gissar da Zarafshan. a nan ne sosai ɓullo da hanya cibiyar sadarwa, wanda ya kunshi babban yawan hanyoyi. Akwai m sadarwa zuwa makwabciyar yankunan. Bugu da kari a cikin na'ura, za ka iya amfani da jirgin don samun can. Har ila yau, Kashkadarya yankin (Uzbekistan) yana biyu filayen jiragen sama. Su sunayen Shakhrisabz kuma Karshi.

samarwa

Babban sassa ne samar da makamashi, ma'adinai, man fetur, yi kayan, haske da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci irin, aiki na gari da kuma hatsi.

City na Kashkadarya yankin zauna na farko matsayi a cikin dukan jihar a fagen hydrocarbon samarwa, man fetur kayayyakin, condensates, kazalika da aiki na halitta abin da ke faruwa gas. Akwai goma sha huɗu da kamfanoni na kowa ikon mallakar, a cikin abin da masu zuba jari sun kashe a wasu ƙasashe.

Daga cikin babban wuraren noma hada da samar da auduga, kiwo dabbobi, girma abinci a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, viticulture da kuma ruwan inabi samar, madara samarwa, da tumaki kiwo.

A 2013 yankin karkashin namo da aka bai wa 680 dubu. Kadada. Rabin su suna sanye take da makiyaya. Bugu da kari, akwai babban adadin ƙasar noma a karkashin abin da 744,4 kadada aka yankakke. Su size ba manya-manyan. Musamman mai kyau da ake samu sun kasance a girma alkama.

Har ila yau, rare ne auduga, dankali, kayan lambu. Rayayye bred awaki da tumaki. Domin shekarar da dabbobi samar 219 000 t. Nama, fiye da 800 ths. Ton. Milk, 270 miliyan qwai, 5 thous. Ton. Ulu.

albarkatun ruwa

Bugu da kari, muhimmiyar rawa aka buga ta p. Kashkadarya, wanda shi ne m zuwa manyan yawan aikin gandu da cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu saukar daga dutse fi. The most waterways suna dauke Aksu da Tanhyzydarya da Kyzyldarya da Guzardarya. Su ciyad da narkewa snow. The ruwa matakin yakan musamman a cikin bazara da kuma na farko watan bazara.

Kashkadarya yankin - wani wuri a kan ƙasa na wanda akwai manyan buffer sashi na kasa muhimmancin. Yana yiwuwa a samu, idan muka matsa zuwa gabashin Shahrisabe kudu maso yammacin kakar na cewa kewayon Zarafshan. Wannan hadadden hada da arewacin Cartagena - da gida duwãtsu, kuma daga hagu gāɓar kogi. Dzhindydari. Total yanki - 3938 kadada.

Tarik

Bugu da kari, da wuri, ta hanyar da haka ban sha'awa Kashkadarya yankin, shi ne Hodge - Barrow kwazazzabo da wani m da kyau yanayi. Daya daga cikin shafukan da tarihi na Duniya kama a dutse a nan. Tectonic samuwar dating baya ga Paleozoic. Akwai wani babban yawan burbushin shuke-shuke, hali na marine yanayi, kazalika da Shellfish.

Wani muhimmin ajiye - Hissar, shi ne mafi girma a kan dukan ƙasa na Asiya ta tsakiya. A yankin wanda yake daidai da 78 dubu. Kadada. Yana za a iya samu a yamma na Hissar kunya, a daya daga sãsanninta.

Kizil-Sai - mai kariya yankin, inda akwai m thickets sanaki rare jinsuna: Lynx, ruwan kasa bear, damisa da sauransu. Har ila yau ban sha'awa to ziyarci karst kogo ne Tamerlane, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan a Asiya ta tsakiya. Tana da zurfi ne 240 ƙafafunsa.

Akwai wani abu a ga

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kyakkyawan dauke Amankutan - kyau na halitta iyaka, inda akwai kuri'a na apricots itatuwa da kwayoyi, almonds, Juniper. Kusa ne kauye na dutse nau'in. Bas ka iya ganin dutse ganuwar da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na kwari.

Zarafshan picturesque dutse samuwar ne daban-daban a kowace kakar na shekara. A spring, blooming ja tulips da kuma bazara - kafet raznotsvetya kaka akwai lullube wani kyakkyawan zinariya kafet. Winter ne ma ban sha'awa yawo yayin admiring da m shimfidar wuri.

Ina da al'adu da kuma kimiyya, aka haife kuma dimbin yawa da masana kimiyya da dama da kuma m mutane da aka a baya ci gaba. Musamman shi ne na hali na birnin Nasaf, inda akwai wata babbar cibiyar na Hadith.

cibiyar

A administrative cibiyar ne birni na Karshi. Kashkadarya yankin da aka kafa a watan Janairu 1943. A wannan nesa mafi girma da Tarayyar Soviet gwamnatin doka. Wannan yanki ne soke a shekarar 1960, sa'an nan a cikin ainihin yanayin Kashkadarya yankin da aka mayar da. ta gundumomi a 1964-m sun kasance a cikin wannan abun da ke ciki. A lokacin, a total na 13.

Karshi (Kashkadarya yankin) a matsayin babban birnin kasar na yankin hankalin mafi yawan aka heightened. Daga birnin Tashkent zuwa 520 kilomita. Don samun zuwa iyakar jihar, shi wajibi ne don tafiya 335 km. Ya gina a cikin 14th karni, tanã fita daga kango na ƙauyuka da aka located nan kafin. The yawan ne kawai a kan 200 dubu mutane. A tarihin birnin ne sosai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa. Ya fara a farkon 7th Century n. e.

Ko a lokacin da invaders biya kusa da hankali ga wannan birni. Duk da haka, da jama'a ya iya tsayayya. Kiyaye tarihi kalamai game da birnin ta kare. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Spitamen wanda heroism a cikin lokaci, ko da Aleksandr Makedonsky lura. Up har 14th karni birnin da aka kira Nakhshab. An sa'an nan kuma nan da nan gina wani Baturke Fort.

Yana da ban sha'awa to ziyarci

Historical jan hankali ne mace makaranta da 16th karni Madrasa Odina, Kok Gumbaz Masallaci na 16th karni. Har ila yau, hankali ya kamata a biya Bekmir, Kilichboyu Hodge Kurban, Magzonu, Charmgar (19-20 cent.), The gada na tubalin (16 a.), Sardoba (16 a.). An ban sha'awa nufi shi ne Jumma'a Masallaci, kusa da akwai wani gari kasuwar.

A shekarar 1970 shi da za'ayi kashi na farko na wata babbar ban ruwa aikin, wanda da nufin karkatar da ruwa daga kogin. Amu Darya. Land cewa shi ne noman, amfani da auduga namo. Railroad, yanã gudãna daga Tashkent Karshi, ya fara gudanar da baya a shekarar 1970. A birnin samar ban mamaki saka rugs.

Akwai kuma wani da kyau-raya kimiyya da fasaha. Yana da wani ma'aikata da shirya malamai, akwai wani music wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo.

jeji

Mutane da yawa tafiya daga babban birnin kasar zuwa wasu sassa na yankin inda da idanu ne maimakon steppe hamada. Akwai karancin ruwa a wannan yankin, don haka rijiyoyin cibiyar sadarwa da aka ci gaba. Akwai daruruwan integers.

high ikon farashinsa ana amfani da famfo ruwa. Duk da haka, akwai kafofin cewa bukatar tafi da tsohon kera hanya, amai a cikin guga da kuma ja shi sama da kanka. Ruwan zartsi ruwa ne daban-daban, ya dace sha tumaki ana rako cikin steppe zuwa makiyaya. The sulhu ne mafi Pampuk rijiya mai zurfi, wanda ya shiga cikin gindin hannu. Kuma shi ne wuya, ba taurin cikin ƙasa.

Wani rarrabe janye Sardoba dauke, wanda ban ruwa, manyan tafki halitta ta amfani da hadayu na tubalin. Shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ƙasa za'ayi da kashi biyu cikin uku. Akwai aka tattara, da kuma adana ruwa.